^f>>^';^i^''o>l/.

^c^VTi^Jj.,

Copyright
All rights reserved
Tous droits reserves

uOaJIt

isjljlj

jlfl c

^ >J al J I J . ^"1 al - ■'— J '- — ■]

Exclusive rights by

Dar Al-Kotob Al-ilmiyah Beirut - Lebanon

No part of this publication may be translated,
reproduced, distributed in any form or by any means,
or stored in a data base or retrieval system, without the
prior written permission of the publisher.

Droits exclusifs a
Dar Al-Kotob Al-ilmiyah Beyrouth ■ uban

II est interdit a toute personne individuelle ou morale
d'editer, de traduire, de photocopier, d'enregistrer sur
cassette, disquette, CD, ordinateur toute production
ecrite, entiere ou partielle, sans I'autorisation signee
de I'editeur.

Jiokll^riAII

ISBN a-7M51-MD14-D

90000

9 78274511140142

hUp://www.al-ilm iyah.com/

e-mail: sales@alilmiyah.com

info@al-ilmiyah.com

baydoun@aUlmiyah.com

'Sl\ j\i ^jl^a -ijill - ijytj^ :i^UJI OjIjVI

Dar Al-Kotob Al-ilmiyah

Beirut - Lebanon
Rami Al-Zarif, Bohtory Str., Melkart BIdg. 1st Floor

Head office

Aramoun - Dar Al-Kotob Al-ilmiyah Bidg.

Tel & Fax: {■^961 5)804810/11 /12/13

P.O.Box: 11-9424 Beirut - Lebanon

Dar Al-Kutub Al-ilmiyah

Beyrouth - Liban
Rami Al-Zarif, Rue Bohtory, Imm. Melkart, ler Etage

Administration general

Aramoun - Imm. Dar Al-Kotob Al-ilmiyah

Tel & Fax: (-1-961 5)804810/11 /12/13

P.P: 11-9424 Beyrouth - Liban

.jji^l ijiJj^

. "'ll.^■■

' ' ~ A i o . o '

J l^U- ^ liiL'j ij^\ j£> (_s^lj t_>jy<Jb ^Vl L(JiP i—^J '-^J •\c/'^ Cs^j^^

.^4^ 4J^j t^il 4_jL:^ J^ dili J* IjJUipIj
J_^!j 4iiJl Oply 4v3l:>^j t^*>Lu*^i jwLpi f Lujl ijS |»^l jjjJl S^l c-^ J'^ oL^j
j_jU iUip"^! ol5o ioUU Sy^lis Oj5^' ^ oS 5^ ^l^f jL ^j ^^.^Ae■ JUipl LJ t^^,jOl

Jj--j ^y LjJjLSLJ i JjO^I ^ ^_yf C-o 4^'Lp" JjO^I C— o sy^iyi SiO^I ij;^j^\

U-> dilij ts^^^civ' 4jjL>- i^j ^ <til Jj-^j ^j^ Lp^JJJ dilij tL(-«ipj '^-i-^j ^ 'lil

j^>«j ji tt_JwaJj 41wj ^(Ji^J toO^>^ 0*>\ii o>>tji>i AJ •(Js^J 's-^;^ l?'' UJ^' ij* UJ^^^

iy '^rt-^ j-^ ^^ cr^b LS^ J'>>^ i:?* ^^ LS^ -(.Pj 'oO^ ^ '■^ ;^J «^r>^' ^y

•(m|s>) I-^ «^r^ Lj-L'Uaij L(-JL«j t4J-UJl ^Jj «j=^Lj-^

j^^ flj*>yi 4LJ c~ijj "(L^j '^jij* ji^ ^T^ tJ^^J (^^} ^■'"^ Jlj-^ ^j <^yi

If

J S ^^ i}j^j ^^ ^Vi jiJUiJi o-4":(^ ra/v) c")^Vi ^^^ t/ (^i!( Ji^j

^_j1p i^Vl *LwJ 4ii! ^ j_yJ( 4^jJ iJ^^jJl ^! C^jjJl 4JLJI 4j^l 4^j^i C^iJ ijJ S-^
'I^j.^a:^ joi 41.- Jlj-i ij* Lp J^jj cO>«L«j :JJj tl^ j^^ 4*^ e^^l JJ dUij

Cj»^j^ ly j_^jtuj t i^ JjJlp jv^-i^j Lj-r-^-H L(--ij1 i_oj-A^ O-Liipl 4^ MjL'lis J^
tjLb.^i LjJ^LiJil 'oJutli '■.A^%j> cJl5 LLskaJl j! s-'j^' i^' "-r-f*^ '^^ ^h 'i*-*-^ "^^

Ui-UaU jIJLjJIj ^yaJJl ^Lt^ ^y jv^Aj ^^:s- jySl\ is*)^?^! ^y SJ^j ^^\ 6^ j
Ct_5Jb..^f \y^ "i i.j\^^ \y^ ^" :0 jLai AjIx — s^l i_ ^ ^y ^^1 j-^ -^j

C lli "b!j jjju 4jf jj.(.^l c-J^Jloj LJ^Jloj (.J\SS\ i^V^\ jj> (V-a-X:^' S-*^J -c^*-^'

j_jAj t4jj^! 4-^ LS* (J^ '^^' jW^^ -^LJ 4;j>tJU2^ 4-^ 4^L»Vl C-^ '^^^^J toAJlP
.4-4UJ( Jl 4-^1! ji; "^j ^JUlj ^JlipJ (j'*)LJl (v-t-i^)J-^^ Jj^ "^ c5-iJ* tJi-^1 J^j

/j^ :L(_L« ^ 4J} 4jj,w^ i^ib-^ 4>.^p^j C^ j^l oLp- ij» j^ ^-^^\ o\ Ij-X-J

.^Li -J jL«^j c(_$jLi>Jl ji jjfj Cj^jLiJl oL>l.»j Oj->^Vl ^^ jl-tLJl

Cija-mJ-I Jii/i Juo ^yjc^\j C^Js- Jii« Juuj t4-iJlpj ^^Ij 4>J1j Jlia) dUi -^. ij^
^J^y. Sy^'^ iaJLpljSj 4Jj.v»^ 'J LaJu jUsj 'jJ^ '^■^^ ^*>U2-^Vl («j-i>Jl UXJ

.AjJij j«b.V( 4,»-^j 4>.L.V!
JjS J9 ajjj Si^ c(jj5^,.dju^) W-*^J Lj_«ii*-«j '«^rc^ ^^^^\ Jj-^l J* oLi^^JaJlj

j^ SyA jJlp a^I I_^Wj 'V'J*^ ^y 4«:-iJl Jl ":lji*^J '^dj'yi V'J^' C-J-^' Ls'*

f-'^J* Oy. <-**>^ Vj ^jS/( 4^'Vl (♦-(---^j jJlpj to><vUij 4jL>w2Ji jj^ <_aLJi Ojj<-:ij
^^1 4j^l 4JujJl cLSUVl J* ^"Jb.^! j^ jl^ L. VI 0_^ ^3 coljLia^Vi li 2^'Vl

jia^\ v^Ji ^ C-«-^*>^'j ^^1 J^ iJ^ t>* (2^^ (_M^ ^J^ cT^
j,_(UP Jil- Lj ^ Jj-^Jl (»-*L^ ^jj-iil V^b !l 45yiJl (vA apUjLIj 4iJ| Latj

tl^Vb ^LjJiVl tj~-=^" t"(-j:)Vij (t-UJij JixJl J s-i'lj^i (_jo-'^ " :4;LiJj» jAj
Obx«Vl t AjuAJIj 4iJ| Jj!>t (jLL'L. 'AAiX^\ AJiS\s- i(.\j ^j 4*^1 Oj-^l'VVlytJlj
. Vl^Vl JlSjt Jl c-^!>iyi J-i^" t'oT^I ^_5lp (Jj^\ ^.i5o

i^ ^UiP^l" c"2^lyJlj jl^^b 2^1^^! ^^^^" tV^Vlj (J^ij JiJi li S^V

^j t OLwVl Jj!"! C^-J-*" t"4jt^lj 41^1 Jj!.t (jLilL. 4ijJ^I 4^'Lp i(.\j ^ 4ituJl
4J l_^J L« U2:>- OLjj t4ju«tJ( ^IjT JLlij x^ diiVl O^iU- (j,^yu (^1 Aa^j\M JL3j

.4^L>-j bb (ji r*^^j u>^^ ^J^ ijj <u-*.^.vo^ {_^ --/7->H <ui
.^,j6 /^) j;f^^ 4..^(j>-j 41^1 Lftl jiLvi/0 •_« oT^il obT jj^.^ — \

"ii^l f.">U«yr c(U./n)j3Kjj]J "j.'^U'yr c(aW\) c^il^ "j^l ^Uyl" :ax^^- >1 (\)

Y J-^' a»JlLi

.a^j 'l5j>^' fL^V -M-^ j^-f^' j.ULJlj c(»">L>/'yi j-Lj-aJ j.!jL 4JL>c^'yi-i

a-

6^\

Jp aJaj^c-Qjl ) a-v*,,.

J^j}:i:>t^\ 0\j^ jj-*^

...» liaji^l \y4>

^ Z^:^ ! f5* .: ^y^^^^f- -> nf rB ST3 2„*-

Jsjia?^! ^ t_5!jVl 4>ijL^i Ojj-^

Jsj Akj-^^^h jy^^

Uo4ji

'^A'i^'^

^^

-*». y9a\ %K 'SI/

l^'i.

Jajjaj^l j^ «^rt=^Vl 4>oL/2Jl 'ijy^

c~_i^V

\^.i}^J^x:^\

^r_

aXA/)

c4ilyj ^j'ljjij 't^r-tjjtj -CjU,^ — ^j ji^^UaJi <1T JIpj cljjJi^ IjOi ill ^1 Ol^j
L(. LJi J«rlj clJ^p^! Up S^UaJL, ^^1 Ujjj cOI^I (ij-itj OljJJl ^JbJ b.
^1 ^^\ ^yJiS\ ^j^jJ\ ji\ cJjIp .u^ ^^^\ ^^^ J 4\j!i\ JL*Jl J^ :-bu b.1

(i)

/ '^,_ji^aJl ,_j:;^l

\j^j cu.u ^ ^^t fL^ ^ cJj; -.(i'.'.lryj,^ j j^ j.\ j\i .(rr) ^\j^Si\ ijy. (^)

o^ -^'j O^ iJ>-^

LiO^

jLJ-I jV^ Ojj liOa- tj_jLy3_jJl

^, Jj> liO^ :Jli ^'l^ y\ ijjj

;^^l ^il* L-Aii^ Jill IJ UJl) : Ju; ^_ji ^ (i^) ^lp ^1 ^ l^J^ jp ^^J^\ jaj,

Jftt LaUj Qvr- (i;^) Cj^^S (.f UJlp oLi (^ oJji L^ CjLT yull oJift .(^ ^)j_^l 5j^^ (Y)
tljl_^ 4j^j^ U ;^ <U)I jli^ ^1 4iyii(j c-^t ^JKJl ^ 4^15 Uj t^tOJLuJl ^y O^Jlj liiiVl

'j*-^ Cf-^'^ ^'^'■J^ Jl^ il -^l Jr-J c/'^ *^W^ ^^'^ J^' -^l Jji^ ^4^ t^!>L-_) -UJl

J* ^ ^i l|, J^i tJ^Vl fL-J i^-iJ CiiiS J-p ft twJl Ji^-^l ^, J\ ^z^, 0:0 jJl ft ijtJlp (V)
ifh ^Jj^J ^J^^h (.h\,>^\ ^ ipLc- L^ cffjjj t jvL^ 2r^- j^\ ^ li_5 tjOj JUj Jiy.

•^^ <3^J '^r** Oi' ^y ^^3 ijUi^Vt »^r**J

cLJj \fU^\ ^.jL- ."fUUl ^'L- Jlp Oi^l J.iii^ fL-Jl Jlp iAJlP J^":il i)l J^j Jli

2 «JlX» ^ i

cU^ <t«^ ^\ ^jj cUJ> ill ^j..^-5-t i_3jijJi 4Liai ^y 4Jlp Jut 4ii ^f c5JJi

L^ LaL>?-j ^upLLi '(c-^J ^^ (J^ "^^ ij-^) LS^^ '^ ^^N-^JJJ ''^^^^ L..j-i>wij

of Oj-li*; U^ Ji::pfj t^l Jjf L^ cJL-j <.^t^\ ^ dliVl 5jT ofyj c-blilSlI
(J-Uil j2;^j ;j» cu«.<..:>-1 f tOT^I ^.^f^ cuiJb^ Olj to'yi Jl Ji^r^ C0_^_^, "O ^«:;^S
C(v^ J^l ^,^ ol^ Jl>j 4j<^1 Jb^ti (JlIIj 4j'L4 o^'j ^--o" 3.^ 5:^1 oi^ ^^
UfU- Uj OjJ_^, Upj ttlliVLi |vJ!ijU::p1 jp -dl-i i 4JuJl J — at t^l«j t_- — al«Jlj

^j* JsU^L." ,_j«-^l ^,-.wji; (_j!Lp c-j»5j liajf 4;w^l oJla ^^ JjSlI ij:>^ Ui-^ai;^ J* j<r
dJJi Jli U^ iiJiV( 4JL.^ CJwbt-y c4>,JjlJ C(_5jL>tv»^ ,_/2*J -i-iP ^^^JaJl 4jv<iJ( ^rt^LflJ
^,;>^^l dJJi o:>Ip1 cJiks ijji^j jj^-.i-« j^-j-ip j-* ^ V L(-:>wa OjJ-iosiV tjji.^1

4^ 0\ ij a:^\ J>t c-iiljj cJyii -(^/i*^ uJL^ aJ («-(--a>«j ^j>J tjjja.^^ (_jL:SoI
5-uJ! ^ cu«ij M :cJl5j l^l^ c5j=^b c^ij^l 4^'Lp 5-uJI ^ cu*5j ciJiVl

j_j>ijN| (^JJ( ^,JJl ^j j_yftj liJ^j^t i^ ^ Jj tl^LxJl jU>-L! -i»L^' V"-^-^ V^ i^U"^!

.a^LJi J) -Usiji; ^Ij t^Juajj ^JupI (f%J\ j,^) j-^

j^j tUj^U-Y'j »^b V'-'V'j ^>J'j aJL-X!| :j_5ft 6 J ^j-^ J\ ^r^l (il^^rC^I r^ O

.ylivaJlj jj'Li^l (^ ^_?^J A^'Vlj *LJ^' i<w2P Cj^j icU"^!

tj_5..iiji L^^-SLJl (^L$LJl iy^ ^, t^> u^ -^-^ Cf- Cr-^ •'-^^' "^*^' -f^^' ^ J"^' (''")
^y^ ^L-Jl Jlp LiJlp J^":J^. ^ <a)l J_^j c--^ :Jli t^&cj^' df*' (i^) *-^'^ J-=^

.(L^ JbJ <l]j( (_s^j) *-^'^ J^'*-^

^° 2 .J^

UJ ^ tOlijj |_^ 4> cJ-i'j i.iZj\y di!-iJ c^ii i4^brJJl 0^ Oju oJL^ 4jj r-^t

"41^ iS^\ ^\£ jA 4iJt; ^L—JL *>Uxd>>. o-^ L. c-S^j 0^)\ dIL" J,:-*^ -U. S^jJl

oL>jJ ^ |!u;l^ ^L:$;J| (Jji, ^jJti cup_^j c^^^'ji ^1 Js> :>)\ j J^—iOJl

Oj>i ^ ^!^t 4JT ^j cdillji^ <^\j^ i^'Uw, 4Jlp j^! ^! oLJrl ^j 3JUjj

''-^ (^ CiJ>«JL»J| i-jj j_^Ul ^jij ^jj l3>=^j 'Oi-*J' fji Ij^i 15^ ''Jj'^V ot jJIjo' 4> ^jtj

cijkJJl ajjU ;a-J( |_yftj ^1^1 ft Mo^i tuP.jU-j 5j— ^j ilij ^ Jl Ji <u^ (_jjjstj t^Jji

•^ (>•" J-J /i Jj*^' *>' r^V' t-^^ (i Li^JJl
A^jUJl ^j^l Jl Jy y! ojij Ojj tO_j5_^.i.:u_Jl "U^j L,-Ui«^j t^^ ^V^l J^f Js ob^l (Y)

iiUAj tSUk^l 0%'UJ| c_.*>Ut y! Jii; J=Vl jy!l jij tii,N/l ^ jjjJ:,^. |^t_; 0_^_^.

.(Ynn — ^)vt>'— V s-J'i-^b ^^LpLJrij j^iii ^i
A> ut u :Jlij tipLJrl":Jiii L^bJi 'ijyi\ ^ JjL- U ^ Jr^^' (»^L^ u^JJi (»^ i^' J*t (i)

.OjJJ-1 i_jbi-^lj 4J>L»>rlj i:~J( Lai (,_(JU^k~-J OJLxi t j_jibi*.vatj
.(Vis y5)CjLpUJrlj ij__rail iPt—j^

L^*>Utv»tj iii LfJi"^! ^J^ oU :a^Jl«JL

n

,5ia^i ^*\*Oil ^b J_^..^l oj^I uI^I ^,j^. Jl*" ^( Ut^ (>1 cfA >^ L(-^

P^^/! v c^Jdl ^^S/( cui^l lla Ji^ 2:*^^^*^ ^-^ l/^ J^" '^^ t>*J (J^ '^ ''y^^'
c4:i')U cLJ JL«; all! ^ Li ji c^y.-bJuJi ^j t^y,-V:>-jJl jjj-'j t,»^l Ji>Jl (^Ij (t^^l

oUaUi fi^j-»^' ^*^y o^' "J^ -W-' -M=- c^jL^i oUiLJi Li^i^y 'iJi-*^ fW' <ii_;^ij

:b;«^ 4j(jt 4ii« JP Jj-^ijJ-Li Jlij t4jL«J LjuJtJl lift ^iJuL JyiJii t jL>- O;^! J^ c^jl*!'
.j^S/l a-U^ drills 'J^ JjlS LJ ^S/I 4^1 ._^ j^ 4ip >i L. ^Lkil

.jJL- ^1 ^ ^ ill ^«^ L'-^ Jyt j^i f (^-Ul ^tj 51.^1 J^t 4JT ^^ 4ip)
jjJu dlli Aaj 4>^j ^yJt "^1 tJ-iiiJi Ju^ 4ii /''''Cji yup 4JLi ^y J3t t^ ^b^l ll*

4:>x_*r»s_vi3

. J^^i. d)i^ (*)
^1 ^ c" SlU ll^ o^ /:^ ^1 Jy ^^-o ,% ^\ ^U^t JJU^ ^\£ (nM)

tV .jiL^lj ^Vl j tSy^. c^^^ -U)":cJa (i;|&) i^'lp ^y> ti^-jU"^! j^.ji: i/ j^AJl /i (Y)
:l_^lii j^-l^ cJl^ ^b_^ jj ijjU- I_^LJ t^Uw^'t ^y (_^l^' ''j^'j ^ ^1- J_^j ^U-j ty^l Uj
^iJl o) ^ ,_^?i^ OJy Lff ^ ^-^\ iLi L^ ^t U illj :cJlii ^i^V dU^ L* l^.^'
i_j„i: (^JJlj ti)( ol;>i.^ :cJUi tc-jai ^ Lft_^L.j Lftjjbti tLa^^ J^t oJl Ja! ^j=^b
.(jU;y^ Uj lift OliU :cJl5 t^r<^S/i s-*AJl ^- Jp ijj'UJi ^. U Nl i^'Lp Jp (Jp! U aO^

.( BO) iL^ liUNl OjJI^ -ly-*^ f'^V* C'-J^'

^S/1 yj c^^-'o^Jl y:J:ij t(:l>^lj s^AS^i ^ o^. L. ^\ dii^lj ic^jijl fL.*^!
Jiijt<<^j j^ iJjiU Jj5 4jS/ iL_iiJi yij tdiiS/i 4^fj tiJWij ^_^ 4j ytdj *:!; (^iJi

i4.p!-J jj_^ 4ii lil (;,_^l diit ^ ij^t« yij C4>tjtj 4^i^>jtj ti_jji3l tj^t Idii"^!

.4/.^ Ip iOjl L(Jj ^1 J3 J |»^ i>'''^J •'-(-''-(-^ tJsi^i-i ^L;^t;cjLxij ijl
.4^JaP Oli^' lla dljl?ilL)^i^_/Jl jT^I ySj t(j^^( t^^I^l :jl^Jlj cu^l (\)
yi <UJ <j9U2j jf iy^^ tJiLt ^1 jl :(^15 ^ aJOjiil j,-^ (jlkij tSjjjjtJl ^ iSji^)\ 'd^ (Y)

.iU!l £U2>. 4;Ltj U$U-I C-^ ^ l_.^J tjJ-lj ^>LvJl Ni J«ii N Jl^'

^ J*

jiJJl (Js UUpj LjIjj •tJjinjjj U ip j «i=ii:u.,w« J tLa -ij ^jir~ (»-^'j^j jjjiL>- jjjili |^j

.(Y \ \ ^ ')CJ^\^\^ (JyjJl Is-y^y :^l

f-Li jJ j^ cjti :Jl5 ^1 cu^l j) j^ :cJl5 ^lIJ-^Jj^ (_i^:JUs 4! I_yjul:cjl5 tj^-J^-uJl

. L—wU L--J CU^ (Jit CJiij t^Jj^ 15^^ rr"^ iV' (J^-* •'-^^
VUJi ^ ^, J\ ^\ Jjit ill jt ilL; tJli^ ^JLU ts;' O^ lS^ (^^J ' "^ "^1 '-^- '^ J^ Ji'

-^iL^lj i^ ilii^t ^J^ o'l^: :i/.JiJL

.\A

jt^tj Jj^l jl jfls^^uwi; ^y (^jUaJl lA^j (L|-^ jLxj' ill ^) -2^'Lp Js- Aj dJit

/'^''l&-Up ^u? 4^'Lp o! dJiVt t--- oL^j :(:::*'y^' L? 13*^' J^j

JljJ -lAll Jjiti (4JlP 4^*>L>.j i)l OljLa) A~Jj li -iJJl jLp ^1 ^iyjJlj OJ^Jl (_J-^' C/" 'J^^

■:^-

:- i

°L> iZflP dJiSU ijs-l?r jjjJl ^\P'-J^ JL" -^ '^' Jj-^j ^J'j^ '^'^ ^^'^'

.(xvn/r)^

^Lvf 4_:;dw«j tip">U( ^L-'j 'j'j^''^' t^Jj "^.-^' S^.j^ (/ c5-'^' V*^ ""^J i.O^\^\ Jic^j
.(ofA) i^ t/j^ tJ-ilJl iJUpj tJj-^Sll i/ j^L^lj j^JL^H i_jI:^j '=b^'

/r)oiaiJi ,,..^^c(Ux/\ .),JiuJi t(r'\rtr'\\)s"L!Sli i^i^ tcx'w/n) ^-l-^^'i :'>^y

.(X iv/o)5y>i>H (»^»>-Jij t(i/n)oi>Ji

Oj jLiii f-J^ ^y ^ Aip lilj t5jJ-s^ C~~Ji 'u^J Lf« '-"^^ ''j^ O--^ U :aJj Jj_^
IjL^i-li i^jl^^ l_jjL^ /jjJJl -ka^h 'LJijIcJii t»jU::jl ^^jj;....^ t^J-flP cu^-^li Cx>rj i.^^2ju\

JSj.' tii™!) 4j r _f^^ t-bLL'jj "d^U- J^ jii« JiiU- 4jii Cfy'j^' (J'Xjl JiilJ-1 t-uiiJl ^jiil j>-J

.(\xrtUitUo)ii^
/r>gjVi a^4(on/\)^,j<^( j^.^iJi t(i./i)ji±:pN( d\j^ t(ru/A)jia^ij j->it(xx.

'-^")^ (i^) Lil^ ^y >J>jyJl oSf tdiil Ail ill aJi^j l4j :oUl ^ ^5* JL5j

J (.JiJi j_gi*^ ^ i^l. Ait Jlp ^L (^t (_JiJl ^_j;jc«j : Jl5 Ait (^Jl^IjJI ^^ JiijcdUi

/"'''yuJl diiJjt Aj fU- (^iJl Oj^I lift

V^J J^ ^^' *>A^ f J--^^ Lftj^j jjjiJi jLJ ;iJ>iiJl ^ t^lj ^^..Jlj ,__J( ^j

. ^U? s-' J^j tr^ dJil *^J

dJJ-i^ yrl\ j_yij tjv^ '^J>=^^ Oj^J '"^ i_^U^ i(jyjL-^l ^ytnj oL»i! J> tiJJi J>-i 1^

•oi>!i Jji j^ ^ t^ Liy
t._~-Ji ^ a_«^ i/'jr^' :J^ t^y'i'' t:/^ y^^ ^■^^ "^'jj' -M" ^'-^ '--^ c'^'V' J^J

/r^ jl^ Oi till J_^j b 4^ iijlpf U! :Jlii 4;fe (^jUilVi iUc. ^ -U- flii i,_j>.>i VI Ja\
jAj -liLf- ^ Jjt^ j^Lfli iiiyiL ULiiJ UTyi! ^jj^' tl/" bJljj^) ^ ol^ d\j t^ip Lj^ o^J*^'
V ill ^ cuji^ :iL«/. ^^ SjuJ Jui ti^l 4xLi-l ^j U-U^ SWj jl^j t- jijj^' -^

■^ <Ull Jj-'j (^^j:^ti ':^jji-\j ^j^l OL^I JJ*^'j ^ LS^ J-*^' "^J '^'

.(YVA/V) l^i::^ J^Ul ^^1 Jill

4jj^l Ujj\j> oJl^I j_jLp AJj dii"^! ,

(ci^) 4ii>ji 4<;i^u oA^i c^ eJii cu^i ji (i

.4iyi]l J> UJIp j_jLp l_^l3 UJ cJji :(i^) ^Wf- jji! J^

.(rA\/r)

:^ (►i-r»J^ J^J tAjjx!(j AjjJLaJb j_^,j tJ-^jJlj J.u!l i_jl:».^l j^^-.— Jj :iJj:>Jl (X)

^ .J^\ jP ^\j cJSjyjL, y.% tad^Jl dtH *J>-i'j ta::P_^lj -tp^ij tJ.U!(j tO-^^i

J(y g? U^..i.-...oj UiL-i j^_^l d-bi-l o^ -bj ^ l-Utj uJUs L?;' t>; ^ ^ "^1 Jr-J ^^ C")

.iJi«j (^JUlj :Sy.^ iJ cJUi iiJlp ^y dJLiy. fj^ ^ Ojjj J* 'oj.y. iS^ :jLii »jiji M *"' Jr'J

. J_^ ^1 (^! ^;y ^IJLP ^ jjui-vli t-Uji ^y ^ -^1 J_r-j fLii aKB ^\Ji\

.(XYv/r)^^!

.^1. . .UJLip ^L> 4-UU> of dli"^! s-^ ^^3 -f'^' i^* ^^^^' i>* ^i*^* <-^'^J
^ jIJ2.v2a)I ^ »J_}*^ J* '^ '■^^?*j ^J c4-ijlp J» cJjj Lj^t 4/«L»Jl CJ^j '•iS^^ u^j

^ ^ dlJf L« cjIjJI j! ^ jj-»-LJl j^fj :e^j C^j'J' J^ •'■^ '^^

.^U>-1 IIaj cJ5 cJ! (J^j c^^^5-iJLP

-Ubjb f.lii t-^t f."5l5Ui ^ \i^ ^ ^ (jJC i_-,iL- iJLa :(YAr'/r') a^,---^" (/ ^ ^;yt Jl3 (\)
Olip ^'> j^L 1^^^ f.^1 j_^ OjjL:^ i^i c4^f OiIp ^' i_pT ^il ^ h^iilt

^Lj <L.">1^ As- O-A jj::^ 3-U jjU- AjL-J A^*5lp jl^J t-J IjJuilj iaJLp l_jju>Ji^l "yj llL L>:-i

.liili (V («--J^ A^i^y ijU/'JiJ Jlij tAjiUl
^ i_jl«Jl jj^ 0_^ ^;^ y^ UJJa- t^^jia^ljJl OU^ ^^ JUji (^-La- :3_^,;_jj" i^ j__^ y\ JL5 (V)
Jl Ut :t_4!J cJUJ (;^) v-^Jj 5-ljLf- o^Li' rcuSli JU>ij»- y/^\J^y, JUj^ jj^ jli^
^ jljjL^ iff^^ iltP" ''^' i-jIS J* (^j-ip JjJ 1^1 LJl :3-ijU- cJl5j t^U— Jl j^ ij^i} '~>j'

^1 J_j^j is>r^j ^U t^yLjl :li JL5 OjJl cjL-- j! ^j c(i^) i^'Lp J^ ^Lp ^I Js:-^ U (i)
.(Y A Wv')(3iLJl ^^t .j^UJl ^ diVI^ cJjij tii^ 1^ 2:jji ^j ctiUiJ jl^j t^
.(^ n)i;- cjL*j r'^V' C'-j'^' -^' '(^ '^) *^ '^/ -^3 W-^ f'J'^l ^-1^" SJa^l AjjU (o)

oiUiPl f-^j fuLjwij" ^j ysUj> dJJij to^T |J1 ...j^\ iJu* Tws Ol Jj3t •'^>4i

iih'i) t^s '^^^ ij

aJL.^ ^I -^ ^^J'Ll ^ ^4a..^j tc^jl s^Vl c-jl j' ^ ol -^j t jil; — Jl J^^l — ^

^Js^ \j\\j UJ -^jJL-Vl tji^^"^ 1^^ 41»>-j tt-JJa^l -i-P ^ -^L^J - Ji'WaJl ^ t_s;t

.4jyi)l J* JJajcJl ^ Olj-iLyaj - 4dJLp
.i_j| j^-ft' CA.C>d!i\ oLiJi fUl JuJLiJj to-b>- 4^1 fUl 7=^) to>»J»l (v-siaj * ^_5'i J

■ ( - g^J; "Lto- i^Jda ^y fli^l f-'-^^ •L.-iJ l_jLl3 ^\ jV (Jl«^ yJSJ j^-jwixJ ilj Jj tlji;;^>>

\Aj>\\ L.ti tdIL~Jl tl* 0^^5^ "^ I^Lj ;">UJl (."^jA I_Lp ^y. L.ij tf.'>L-Vl f-LAj 2ju^l J^
ji_ji- iiia>jL; j Jjij "^ Ajj:jtJl ^/^joj tjLi^ "^ »^^ eXiil ^y d^ihi^ (»-» OjJ_jii SjjitJl ^/ijoj

4Jijl J\ i.^j\ ^ aUI J^ ^y UJ j^.J> ^1 ^^ AiL; ^ tj.»^ ^ AJjl JL^ UjJ^ •''ji^J i^L-i _^i Jli (Y)
^Ui; ji aJLv f- talkpti t"LJ <LLiSLJ <L^i^ ^^r^ ot aJL-J ^ <Ull J_^j |_5l) "^1 -^^ ^^ <»i' -^^

ijLjl Jij aJ^ (jt'-^'' "^^ Jj^j li "Jl-*^ '^■yi -^^ j^^ fl-*^ •'*i^ ^J-^- ^ '^' Jj^J r^ •'^^

:<a)i Jjiti t^ <a)l Jj--j 4Jl«<_5Jl^ :Jli tjiLL« ajI :JUi ,j^ji-^l ^ Sj^j(.\^ .dil ji«j
f.'iL-'^l j^.jL- .l-^i^JJ -^^ 'jj^ J^^l «y J^ °^' "^J '^'f ^^ (»1^ •^' (^. cM *^j)

-^ _^i Jl5 tj^^l^ J* *-^ "^l Jj^' l-«^ ^'^1^ "J^'^ ijj 1-^^ LfJi"^! Oil^ i^'lp cjjj (f)
^i^iJUJ Jli (^JLll JUj lOji [lJm ttSs..,.a Ip jiii "^ diilj :- a^j 4:^1^ 7ti2--v>» ^ jii) jL^j
j_^ ^.j;rl^lj 0^^ll~UlJ ^r^iil j^jt Ijiji L)t AiUl} ^Xii Jjlill j)jt Jjb^ 'ijIcJjJ'ti

of c.^'y ^j'i ^\j Jo :^ ^i Jlj 1^ ill ^' of djj^ "if Ij^^^^j ly^j il J:~-
^y ^tr*■^l -1-^' '*^ ^j"^ ^ "^'j :Jl^J ''^ W-^ Ol^ LjJl 2^1 ^ik™< |_j!j 2f y O .lill yjij

a(o)5jL^ CJi(_^ ^y^^\ Aijl^

YV . — . ^-^1 ^^J ,_ ^

^JJ*" i:^ ^ CJ^ '^^ •'^'^ tJJi ^yt tl^ :)ljt lii ^ ajJl J_^j jl5 :cJl5 a^'lp
'^l^ 'l?^J J^ "^h 'or^l '^Jj^ ei^ ^^^■^^J ^^j^J^. ^_r'^^ U^ <^^~-^

\y\£ jiM\ -kaji Jjfj tc^Jip C — ^l_5 CUx^y i^UaiJl 05 jliii ^j^ j^ J Jip

/i) cj^uiii c(rvY/\)>jLii5J( c(r.icr.°/\)v-.i^>i v-.>- c(Ai/i)v:!i^Ji v-.if :4x^^-
.(Y ^ v/i) (.^uVi ^ c(Y 1 Y/i)jiJ^ij j->i c(\ 1 ^ /Y)4ii-i t(o \ i /r)^i fHp\ t(Y vr

'^ gst^' -V^ i/ •J-lj :J:^j tiLJl t_-iSL!l (_jb.t-^t 4! rj^^ O^-sT-^ 4! jf ^j ^ Ui^t tcuJ

. (A ' ) '*.;**' ijy^
.(\\\i)fiJ^\ j^ c(Y.'\/'=)oai)U(YYo<\/i)jiJ^(jj->lt(r\/Y ) v-.^Jl :>l
Cjy. 'j^}\ >J 5-y^ 0! iljf (il ^ aA)I J^j j;^ :cJli ^ j^l 5-jj (i^^i,) UJlp of Ij/i (V)
^J> J ^- t-^^ -C^) ^^''^ ^'^ "^ ^ '^' Jj-j Lp 5-^ L,-..-^ 21^^ tX-^-^ ''^^'^

oil O-Ul ^ U^ij tjiij i^ilL- 4;jji> ^^ ^ ill J^j j^y lil ,_^ U^ t4J Jjifj ^^iy>
Ji '^^ li^i cu-iii Uli t^jiJrl cjjjl^ j;^ cuJUi t J^-J^ oil j^^ o-^ 'o^=^J^ ^^

.(Yvv/r)^^i^^-i;

^■^ (^lll (^^,-xj Jj^ "^^j '■J^^y l_^Lji-L9 ijji^ji t_^L^ ^;jilll J2J&JI JJf :idJLp cJlJ (1)
M tjv^l t>t-^ ^J J^. (^' L^'^'^ ■^'i M fL_Jl oL^j :cJlJ tv J'f Oj™>^ (^j i^^jf
'a~^' *A!-^ ^jL^ cu:^j to_jL>j o_j«ij jy^ r ■^y=' ^J»^ (*J^' ^r^-i™! (f-lJ cUWl ^y SiLJl /;KL
'V^"^ ^'^ ^^ cT^jij (»^jl-^ C-Jb^ t,jiJr( ^^-.j:^! L. Jji; (^JuP CjJ^jj 'jj'-'J 'J^' '/v*
.(Y VV/V) (>'l~Jl (*f^^l .(J] O^yt^^ ^jXkL^ ^j2i\ of c_^j v cu:^ c^JJl Jj^ i:u>.-»-3

.Yl

dM^^\ ^yj v^ j

O-wJi C j^^l Jl Oilp (^ C4=rb- fUsi] oJ:-i ' j^> Jj^> t^ ^ '^^^ colj>Jl
l^t Lji^^. olS (^JJ( Jii c^u^^a; .^^y i(^l -X5 ^^jUk ^j;^ ^ Aip liU cL*j^

Cjy^ >^pbr^t cJii^Li icyUj-l Jj ij'Ij A5 jl^j i.J\j O-^ ^j^ J^ !^^ JM ^'r-

j,Ul ^^1 .J> ^ ^^f ^ ^( XP .^ Jy c^aJi jl^j ^J^ jd)^ o^ ^^ '^^^1

.(Yvv/r)

Ij^f t-Uj Uf :Jli ^' t^Uf yi U; Up ^^1j -Ull Jl<.=^ -^..i^ tUa^ ^bJl t/ ^ -Ull J^j f>lJ (Y)

^ J=^j ^UJ ^Lp! l^^ of U jl'i ^1 J^j L. :jLii iu^ ^ a^ (>Lii t^^ ^ "i\

.(YV'\/r)jiLJl2;^__^l .o^Jp
^j c^gi ^j i.«.=«Jl fUiil ^ jUii Ulj ci^Uj j^ yj c^l^l JL^lj ^» c^ ^>lj

JJj (\ <\) ii^ j// cjj^Ji^ i^Uw. Ci^l/Dl ^' j^^l jr^ ^' '^rij dH c>^' Cf- '^'>^ (^)

.dii'Vl OjJt:^ v^U- yj t(n . toA) i^
j^.jU c(lVi)UiJl ^^>^ cOVi)cJuilS;jl Jp jiUl t(r . o/i)c;jbUi jj^\ j-.j^l :'^y

.(MY/r)c^iii!u(rY ./n) c^Li^b i^i> t(VYo/Y).yu^"Vi c(i i ./r)i^i^V' 'Cf "^^/^)

Yo.

-diiV*^ *^ o" JLri t/

/'^I^13 L^ ill Uf^ ci^li L. \ji\j diiVl Jftf diJi L^fj Uii cl^
^ (jik^l ^ 'tjj> J LftJip ^L;, 4^'Lp of diiVl i.---^ oL^j Ij^Ml Jlij

.^1 "^pljpi

.SjiyrL; oU :Ui^ jLSj t4> 1^,^^ Jiii j5Li^j.«_ij j^i^ l^ isS3\^\ JL5 U^ tjsy Si jl^

V J^j '^V' '^--^ J» c^b -'I . ti._^i c^u^ [(YVV')-<5n] A>.,:>^ y! jO-- (jjj (Y)

1(^1.^1 IAp iuJl aJ 2^^( tj,^i-^ ijjb.-^ 'J^Jl ^Li (^j>-l t i^JlJi cc;jL>Ji (^jU^Vi

/Y)i.UJl a--( c(lY/Y)i,U=Yl c(\ . Yl/r)JiAjlj ^>1 c(Y^/r)^l (5jUgi JH>- c(Y ^ 1
/r)oLii!l c(oU/l)j.*>UVl ^~-c(<5n/U)oLi^L t_/l^l c(Ul/l)'^b.^l fU -L,>ic(o

dJLiVt fl^ ^ jL, j "f"^

aJ l.^,-^J^ J\ ^ ill JLp jjij caJ aJLLJI (Jiptj ^Li! c«^ Jy c^AJlj :Jl3 (C

.^1 .jULj 5^'yi tij cJJ-L; LJI ej» ^^ e^lip

i.liJi J-vot t('\'\/r)tljUiit t(o'\o/Y)v:;le^l S-i>' t(lU/'l Y)s-iV Vi-V '-^-f^^J

.(\ . \ iyo\jj\ h\s>^\ ^i^U (i(i\hlr)u^^\ t(YoY/r)

.^ ill J^j ^ iy. jl^ Oij :cJl5j .^^1 ^y J-it ;_jlip (^fj :cJlii
J^i! L.Ju^ ^! ^ iilJuP ^ ^ ill J^j e^f:Jl3^^ o^'Jr^ o^ '*-^ tl^' ^^-5 ^^^ ^^ ('^)
iilj t<u2_»i A~Jtj Aij ^y -dp o^ i^,l^ jt A^j j_5lp A*^_^ '£7^^ -^ r^ '*"'>^

.aJlP (jiXa .(»^l

('\)5.i-- '^W'J f'^V O'J^

;.y J_^j tdJiVi c^.a^ j '-r^^. -\ 'tM' '^'^ [(Yvv.)-^"^]*^-^'-^ J r^"-^ C^^ C^)

^ ill Jl^ »^ Jj; t5A]l jl^j tJ-Li ^/ dii» ^y d)V":'>^J ''^J^ *^'^ ^-"^ cT '-^^^'

YV_

— — liAiVL: f.L=- j^ jL. (^

0) •*

i^'lp ;^i^ :i^ i^ ojiy (jj^i /ij :;^ oiiy jjj-yi e^_j^ ^ ^f ^, "^^^^, j^^ ^^ ^^
lyl^ jU -4i)b iUlj - jL_;l l^J ^15L^- j[i ,^_^i ji^i ^^ s^ ;^,^ ^^ ^Yl ^ (ii&)

^ (.1/1 iIaj to-^t ^ ^-i^j ill ^1^ ,uVi ^ ^ ;t^i jj; ^ :,>j ^lp ^i Ji5

.|»i jju; ill

^/l ^t U^tj .b-^ ^ Ly ._i^( i^- jt JJ ^ij ,JJ J ^ ^1 ^^ Yj Uj^ ^j
o>i i^^ j.tj Ut c-iikjU cb-^ J [Ad^ jt ,j^U c^iti l^j ii/l jJ! ojjl jy JjVl
U j^^«.^v ^t ,l::ia (^t :oJUi VljO. j^ *)Wj o>r~^ cJi U-^ :lJ> cOii.jJ^^ ^ :cJLii

?(Y vv/r) ^ ^1 ^™i; .^iliVi jAt Jy; ^/^^U :oJiJ :Jii liUj :cJ5 Vjii
i-bl /^ j^ ^_^ jii, jLSj - 4|j,/ ^t Jli ,J^1^ J \1a ill Jjjt U ■.(^ti) i^'lp oJli (r)
_^jf Jju: ^j} Ju; ill J^ti ,LiJU) Jli (5JJi j^'ll^ Up jiit V iiij :-,__^j o. -m^
l^fj ^' J=r- ^ 3e/ri;^°l3 O^Cj\j J^\ ^J \y% jf liLS^j ^ J^ai]|
jt ^^M J <ilj J.; :/ ^.t Ji5 4^^ 3yi. iii3 ^' ;^| -^_ c^fhjt^ '"^f l/^J

.la.t 4> L^j;.t V illj :Jl5j .Up ji:. jl^ ^l UiJi jj=_. Jl ^y ,J ill ^_

^Wb *U- ^ JLri (/ , ^ ^ ^^

.(YAl/r) jiU\ ^^1.,,-^S/ (H-^ t" *^ -^-J •^/-J
UJU J" ja L.A«, 'ut -^U; OTi ^ jjx-^ ^,^\.j)^u^^ c3i^> J* ^J^ ^^' '^ C)
ti>jj( ^^1 OoO^j ci^'U .i^jJl c? 5.1^ ^1 Jjil Uli ti^.O^l (/ c^- U^ Jl5 L.

.(YAl/r)JitJl ^^1 .L<-^ A> "^l Vl^' ^j c3^j -^J

^ ^-^ jiClSi ^\ ,j^ O^ .I>1 oli ^5.^4;^' ^1 >! of 0>J S!f>:*ij^-i J
d\ v^ 1:1 iilj i> :c3i^' Jl^ -^i -^ '^^^ C^- J^' '^-J "^ '^' ^- '^^ "^""^

.*i^ ^j 4^, jiA^I y^ jiJLvJl jl^ ll^li tUl "*^L:; -^1 "^ "^b : J^ 01^ L^

.(YAl /r ) j^Ul^^l

^ ^ lLUV*^ ^'^ Cf ^'^- i^

^ ^ili 4^ j^Jaij «j5?^ oy^^/l (j^^Vl ^y ikk^w. jt 4J ^^ c/<^l ^y i.;„^! U
(vi^ Up lil Ut C(tiUp i)l Ja^ic^ il cJUi U,}" i^LJl 4^ 4Jy dUi j_5U dU^j

AJj tLJiliJi X,y J^J t^'yi C-jJ^ g^ S^b-\ . tA;^l ^l::^ (OV) A^^^J..^ g? ^JL-^ (Jjj (V)

J^\ ^j( JfU ^fjl :Ju; ^y ^j j^ J^, j^ JJUii aJ :dU^fl c^.a^ m\j> ^ cij^l J^ (0

C^'jJ 'lJ>*^ \J^ i_iLa- 1^ ^..jiJL^ 4;! :aJj tCjI^^I J;^ (^ cjlii'^lj OiS^\ t_jL:>tl.>-l :aJj

dM^b cJy ^\ cu<L,^l /i ^ .

L-iip

ys} 0> Aj_jJL?o"j jiip Aj ^ ^ \i (♦^lyU 0_^jij"3 ^i^sLJU aT^ il .(»-^

^^^goji ^ j^f Oiip ^' i^T ;^ali ^ h^(i\ '^ of b^J ;jiaji oj .^
3j)3 ^I'bf} ai;^33 ^ 411 j:;ai'^>53 .b_^^ ^ ^1} ^: in} 5>^i3
aIi^ o\klsi oi>^ y; ^3 o\klsi 0131=^ i>^' ^ i_pT ;y.ali \^1 u .j;-^j
;^'3 ia;f o^f ^^ ^'\^3 u k;-33 ^ in ji^:! v>53 ^"13 ^^c^^'u. yl:

cJjLva isy |_^ Oy-^ j>^>J' r' L. :Jai j_^Lp ^I fL>J tidJU cJouil "-.A^^ ^ i^^LaJl Jli (■( )

tj_^l^l ^_,»5oj U <L; ^Ji\ ^ J'y^^ cf^- ^^ '-'^ yb 'J*^' t^'j '■'Sj^^ '^j^ 1/ (^"^^
i;L^ Ji^' ^-jI^i >=^'ii' i_ill]i Jr- ^1^1 ^j^ ^_/ UJ u! ill ^^Si_i^i ^a^j

tyJi ^1^ j^ jbJij t^i ^ (.-t— >J irijj'j t j>^>^ ^i^t s^'yi i/j t^i a^UL uoJi j! (V)

ill i_,2jw j! I_^ jl ^y. (U UijUj Cj_^LJ| ^ly>' (j* e/'_^l ;j^ Lp JiixJlj (v^j:^— !S/ Iji+i^j'j
j,_,.$Llf Jl J^LiJlj jjj-iJi ^y 2^<.:i><^ ^rd-^ ijjJ-l ^rr-" ^J 'ij>^^' 0^ '_?=''^r<^J 'ij^'

.oJ*j ^ iji-^'Ti' i.yj^\ l^j iJ-^ (/ ijJJ-l A^U"^ diJij t>-«-t-^ («-^LiJl j^(j j^\ c5^(

sy'^ Cw. ^jf} ^>13 ^^JLJf ^^ 0^- ^}; .j;jap oiIp ^j sy-^i}
biL^°i .•;^^°l j^'i }a ^i of 0^3 jkii '^j^ i)i i^J}; la}; i'_^:
<^ bjj;^ diijf odJ] 0^13 -^ bdaJi3 oiixi bjliii3 o^ouiJ]

c(^AJL^l "^1 x^\ ^j c-gi j.yf "^ ij!_5 ^li_5 c-dl ^^y :U oJli l^f ofj cdi.l>^f
Ui L^> jjj^. tj^jUxJi Ji^ji ^ jjOxJi i_j^i j^ ixijL ^i lil uiiuJi jt Jlp fUUJi ji;i (\)

t/ M^l^ j>^ j^l (^tj ^ij l^U JL^j o.L.'yi iApj t fUUJi f.\y\ L^ j;uj t"cijb^l jc;;>^

.(_JjLJ| ^^ <(jL:5 jy> Uiji>i
ij!Syi ij *l!3Jf s-'L-; -TtjI^I j^—.^ ^[:^-^o (iVo«)*^^:>-^ t/ C^j^^l jl^t (V)

.^^.-^1 "-iit^ .:LiJ ^ ill U Lio'lp L, ":Lp ^ iJ£ Jjf c^l5U t^iJ^. y>j

if- '^JLiJl V J^j tLliiVl c^.O^ t/ t^U ^ . tij^l c^l:^ [(YVV.)-on ],J— ^ tjij
• k^.-^l " iif^ -Uiill L.f ti^io'lp L, (^^l ":l^(Jl5^-iJ^ Jjt jl5^":4jj Lio'lp

Ul_^f J^^j L^'ljs ^^^„^ 1^.^ ^ Ub- j \^ ^^ Ljj Up N/N/i ^^13 L. ido'lp

,_^j a^f Ujlj :cJa 4J i^ Vj i>^ Vj cJjJUi ^y i\_p\ (^iJi JJaUl iJa ^ L^Lijlj

.U^l c_j:S:J| jb iU, (n i/\ V) c^j^l cL.^ ^ ^ji.

Jii jLib p j^ J/' UXaP liLJ LajJU5 C-.-^ 'J^t'* Jl "^^^ (^ t^^rL;^ {^UaiJ C-Ju^

^Uts L^yJ U.^ J^ ^^tj ^:>tj "-^-"(ji-Al <^bj L/y^ -^ j^^jJ-Jt Jia^Jl o^ oSji^
f.')L-'yi j^.iii^.j cxA^'> ^ja ^^^' ji^ >-^J '^i^W -/^'^' tT "^^ (jy^' ^ ^kj^^ Lx" 0)

lW \j!i\jj t jUiNi ly^i^jij >'/-' 'A'^.j "-iJ-^* 'jj-^o 'r*-^ *^-/^b ^^'-5 ^^'^^ ^' t^"

.^^ Ju^ N! iLp^ -^ J c ijli JT y» Nl iii» N :i^'l cJl5 U^ ^( JT ii N! ill- :>U i^l

.>;:iJl j^^l .^^ j:^ iLp^ "^ :i^l oJU U^ c;^l

(\ n n ^) A^%^^^\ i^lUlj oUUJrlj (iyiil

^ (iJ^l »_)> y! i/ '^1-'- ^^'^ '^.-^ i/ »j^^ ^^ (^-^* "■^^ O^ -^*-^ '-'' T-J^J tc3^^— 1

J j>^ ^.I!( i^Jl JJtj ":dJiNl o,J- i/ <^U ci.^( i^ [(XYV.)-°"^]r^ '"^^^ 'j D
^lJi oJl^j :oJl5 .aJ li! j^--^ ^j ts-^jt o^ (5-^'l c^jtH^ J^ "^V ''Z;'^-^ '-'^^'^

.Liui^l ••••bj^J ij^' '.r*^ O-^* *^"^ ^"--"^ "^-5 ''-^JJ ^^-^ '-^^ Sl'^-^*
. jiJi ^I j^ yoj JlJl a^JL^ : ^it :liy tJjS/1 j.^f-^lj J^ ^ c^' Jji^' y^ :-^-J ^'

.4; Cl~a^liC|__,i.-;Ll Lot jj:^ 6i[^ ^W^ j aJls-Ij

4^'Lpj ^^ (_jjfj^ ^ Jj^^ (_jlkjl-lj t_Jijlxw-4 :\(»i^ lj--i fl »~«^ *i!^ '^j^j

Cy ij^ ^*-^'j 'i*^ (»-J^' 0^ -^^' Jijf-J t*i^ti (tjijjj *ij^l^ (^ 4jT ^t-LP 4JUi
jA jtt^ ^i dj^J ij'i'^ AS^\i\j iAj fjj 4JLJ t (jjt ^1 jAj.Jyi2j\ji~\ jA r^*-}^*/

(•I cj^^ tULi j/> L^y j;v^ ^ JJ ^j ^jj c-^jj uf cJjti ci_-LliJl J-^ (^ jLp ^ ijljf

(Y VA/V) j*iS ^1 j ;... aT .liJLLa /^^ cju>Jl(J tU i_)jb>o ioe^ c-^ 3.l»>-

(YVn/V) J.UI ^^( . jT^I J;3 ^ ^

ly ^ (_5^J' jlJ-»:u-l ^ C-ojJ~l (j* A-io ^_^( ^SZ (_5JiJl jAj aJj iill 4>,J J^^ j^r! LS't ilri '^'

.jjJdi (^XAJ c5-JJlj t'lj TV'^r^'-! «^^ ^i* t^tj2,cw4j tOL«p-j
/^-*^^l cJji^ rJa^^j 'ui-^' J^b L?*^^ OL«^j tcJUJlj

^j JaU? liiJi J^J CJj^'j L/"J^' ilW S^I-i-Jl y! ^y jl^ Uj t J_^ (j;l i^' iji -^1 -^

:c5j^^ c;! -cii cLjJLp jiti^. c^C j^ jL-^ ^U- :oJl5 2^'Lp ^ ^''^^^ *^ '/^J*^'
:JUJ taj-<2j (_jLai ^jjC : jLi.-. Jl5 tV (»JaP (_j|Ip 4jUa>f Ji ^j-J j! :cJi\J ^IJi j>iibi

.(ilUa^ c — I ij\) cJ\ ^ :oJt5

j\ j cJy Iff JJ c^'j:^ (»i— JJJ^ OL»|Jlj Djla^Jl ^ 9j.!k»iw il •i_^^:JU; aJ^ y> (Y)

?(i^) UJLp J> ^LJI J_^. U 2-»— j" L^f '-r'jjj L;f L; :'^V "^ ^^ (i^) '^V'j i^h^^'^ '-r'y}

UJ\^ :JU 4ixiSi c^ U iilj N :oJl5 9^^ («t L. ^i -lIpU c-:^! c_jH!i diJij <.^ :J^

.4;u^U=j c_^ji! ^t JlJ U^ (5f oli^yu jl^l Jji Uii c,li^ ^^ illj

.(Y \ a/V) Lr^i:^^ ^ c/} jr~^

lift jj5L, (J ci-jj aJ ySH lla jl^ _jJj CjtJ'jt^f j>! ^ -^^ Jj-"JJ ^^ jjiALii aL.15L; ijM^ij

.(YAY/r)JiLJ(^^l

.V (f^u^2^ :w («-=*^' ^ 1^/

.^L!| _L:p Vj "iSjl _L:p V J-1^. ^j-J Li^-Li j_^ jl :eJU)l dJjf Aj'iL^ iy" j! :^^\

ijj U jLi (JL^j i-uijU; U'Vj l-ij» JiL«i L« ^UJl J^'j jUj"^! (v*-^ <j-J *jV Aj'yi sJLa Ji
•1 ^j^ji 7-L^ i_r^ l/" ^■^- ^ V *i»^' ^-^ Uaj -i>^ Laija^ J4S0 tJ^Jt^ JjtS ,J^ -^_y' //■

^^IIP dill Jl^i "il^J^rAJy c^bVt JlyJi ^;i" ij' SjIL-^ iii~' 4^n:->^ (^ L5j^1 LSJJ (t)

.^,p j 4., ^ ^\j^ ^ ^'H :4^ 4j. ^' ;^' \i>

jLxJ <UJ L^.^' t_,>oC« JS ^/Jb of 4iv5fj cdUi Jji U* i_.J>oJ :^ ^f'^^^^V-'/

.Layii i_i*)lj>«j ?r'j)j' ^j.^a^ J^J '**-^ j^ ^JJ^^ '-^l* tej^rLJ 4^ 4»^

i^jjj tfLJ^I fLJ aX^ ij iJLa 0_j5Li cJi-SLj diii /^ J LJj t!>l^j LiU~ diii t^L^^Vl ^y .j^i

jjti ;^i jLi y! j_^i ^ ji, -^ u /i lii (^t ^1 ^ y=yi jj^i Ax. ^T ^.it iJla (V)

rv_

.ii-Jl Jjsi cjU^I aJLa Aj ^r^ UJ

l>x5 ^/ cc^bN/l ^bij c^^nyJl Jj> aJIoJI :^X^\A' (l^' ^1 jSj)

.L^ Jlj^^Lr^lJp 4113}

.^^.ijio" 0! :f 4ll?-bi!l 25-ii of 0_^, jjJlil OI7

.(n)j^i5j^(\)

»iLp jj^. U; ^ (^( 4^s^ j»i^ '<iO^ ^-j-^' r^ij 'V^^' c^^Vi ^ jw=ji c^t (r)

.^Vi ^iA«Jb ;^^/i y._, ^u {dill ^^ ^f Oiip |»^'>j^u ,,^Ip J.M5UI j_^ jjjii.^
t^ jjj x^ L;jr-:x^( J.UVI Jiij t (jj-Li^- 4J1 jy*i\ ijiy (^! ^Ojiik' "i ^(3 jU«i jii^ (o)

ii-Jl Uf C^Li'^l aAA 4J j^ U-i .

-VA

|Jap ^ ^V^ ^\lA\j. 4^UJl ^;;^ ^.^-:tii«^33 ^-^ '*^* (j-^ *^J^3I'

y ^ -^ -^

.apLjI
oLpji ^y lla :JUi t»twj ULrIs J^I jf c^j^ jV-Li^ ij^.^ ji\ J^t-j Jt- ■.Jjj-^ Jlij

J^j 'i>b J^>*-^i ^V t/ '»iV-J '^^- tT J-^-J '*^ ty 1:5' :t«-^^ lt' i/ji *"' t>f^J^

.(TAi/r)j;Ul2f^^l

. * ^- ' •'•< ! '^ 1^ iiif F* 1^

.^vi ^ ^vii "^j jf C4JV! ^ juji od^v'^j :4j^t: %}

.4i^j 4|& ^''^/^ i^f J^ ^ jjj vj
^j jiJjf Oj5Li tL^Li. e~*Jf olij-^jJl jt .di!J^ Ol^ j^ C*>\^l oS/ Li OJ^^L^

JiXj jo ^ ^Js- aJJI t-jljj Cj^fii^lj i^jJl ^jjJJt C^LLsj i^Lp ,jj>lJ| j»t sjl^ AiJl Jjjt LJ (^)
i_i]aju iijij J-iji!l *ij ^j!L«j'j -^j^j P^ '*Jlp |»^f -^ ^Le jj-l i^Jtj liJJi Ji ,jj>jjl /^
"^1 -iJ Jt> "^ LiL_/i jL^j (_jjJ-^l iJb.^ ^1 jL^ iiLJ 4jlJt ^ Ja.^^ jAj "Uj-oj A^y (_yLe jjUlvJI
L^ aJlp <oil t^U iiJj j)j Oij tiiil J™- ij ^^1^1 ^ jl^j t4fe j^ _jjt <lIp jjb U

. jLjbJ ejJl jjjt) jl 4j 4 (t-L^' ^Ji jJS ^'

.(^ r)5^ oLij f'>i-'Vi jH>'

.aiijI ^j 4||,jja^l jA JjJlvJI jl^ IJl^ tIJjt iniUj 4jiit "^ ^Ij rjLJ jl^ U ilLi. ^ \X>\ o>

Ai^\ La! CjLi^I oJl» aj j^ L^ .

.aj%4j ljiL>,ji .c4jjA5 JL*^ ^ 'X^J jy^ '^'^JF

.AXiLO;

^ ^ f

.;_JD (J L. ciJili JS p-^ ^ :JJj c^^i (Ji*J :f j^::^ ^j'*^ ^jl

oL^U (_JUJl j-^ 21^=^ ol>jJl otAiLiJl O'Lu^l Oj^y. jjeJJJ JU; ill ^y ^j ll» (\)
c~4 UJU> |_jftj Jj^l c^,-^ cJl^ ^Jl U-->. "^j ii.s^2^ J^ ^ lift j! J_j^JJLj Jjf Cc^jJl

.(i;|g,) ^.J-^l

^i (_jJL!l iJLft Jjc Aj LftUj Uj LftUjj iJLft ^ l.|-~- ^ <jf jJLp SJsjLS aUI j»-(-«^j fUJ-Jl j«-«»-> ^j

^ij ^ ^\ u..^j>=-^f : j'^y u>^>ii oL^f iji yij . jT^ a:L»/i -US' y^^ *^L« *i^i »I» ij

iiilp Ufj o->.j Uj ti— »j :cJl3 (1^) i^'U> ^ A-jf ^ aJl~- ^^! ^, y^ ^ X,\^ yl bJa^

'^J^' a^ i-r^ ^^' V-'J ai' ^'-^ ls^*^' V o^ c/^J^ ^'"^ '-J-J^ ifh f^ 'J Cf^ ^JJ C)
aLju yUaJl ^^ S^LiJl ^jj (jl^ lij " :Jl9 ^ j^Jl j5 Xjt~- ^j\ ^ (^iil ;^f ^y> ^tjj ^

JjiJ liJt^^j^c-i^j tfJift' iSy^ ^^.-^ J>M i^-M^ ojJ-(--ij (Jiji=^ f-'^i* J^ (t-^'^j Ojx^^

.jLJI ^^i^Jij (<? (1 (.-;.. .Itj ^Jjf (n^ JL(Ju::i aSjI (^-(.^>-^ f (j_jiJL>=J l^jiL^I JliJ l_^i^

Sf:!^! J^ t(^j^l tj_5JLw53l ij!_^l ^"^J^ LSJ--SII jj^ t>i ^ tji -^1 -'^ tj^ »>^ tj^ L5^ (0

.t_jlijJJ Jjj^ Jjj>. dJJi jyi^ ijj
jA 4)11 01/ j/>^\ |,_^UJ .J>tl^l (t-ftflj^^ \^3^' (•T^^ ''^' (•^Ji *^Ji.

''' iijjl ^°1

.aJj^ yslJaJl JjUJI (^! - ijJl ji-1 ji j! .al_^
.4Jbi ^ (.jiWJ ^Ijill ^ (vill! 'OLi lAA jlS ^j
ifoCkU 0_^lj J^JaiJ oCyij O^jiUJ Ojijixilj C!l~»^ ^^!?^T

. jl^j t4^'Lpj J_^J( j! t^j^i c~o Ja! ^. :f iLk5jf|

.(TA'^/V)_^:^ ^ji\ j^r--^ -J-J^ Cj'^ ijcs^\^ iJbx^lj ijljIj j_j|\ j^ s-ir^J i^j-^^ dr-^'

Ui ^U!l ^y Oj-kJli Jj! ^^1 ^MSUlj t^Ljl ^y ^1 JaL JjI ■^\ fj6^\ of lla 4:^j (V)
0_jjailj Jbrjl ^y ^X:^ fL-Jl (y i^U^lj fL-Jl ^ cOLi^ Jbrjl ^y 0^>iJ-ij Jbrjl

.(TAn/r) j^Ul ^^1 .'VL-J1 ^y c^UaU Jbrjl ^

^^^S^l oL^ji \jj. -:^jt; a*jt ^1 1^ jJij.AJr\ ^. ^^''(jcj^ 3jjj oyJ«^ i^

jUaJl; v;_/j cOji i—fci (^JJl j?>jLb 4J i_^! Jy ^ ^^^\i^yj .l+iA^ ^ Jj^Lij
Jj-^Jl ._-sA> jL^'y 'yi iJli Uj coUJLJI oJla ^ ob'yi oJLA (i^) aj^'Lpj cLftjJj
Lt-s^2^ (vl&) ^!-Uil( <dJbJ oL^ ob'^1 oJla J-^aitj :^'Myt c^_^l .-d^ ^^\j c^

.^Aij U Jajl .iJrl 1/ ^ Aill uj^j *^jj J^p^ Jv ''^J

^Xs- "<jLJ xistj aJa-j t>^ *)1>J tijT t>Jj ojit t>Jj ^^ UJ ajW ij i—^ ^y V] ^,::— J L« :I_^L4J
i^ O^ '>^ Jl L5t^' LS^ j^^ i^^' j^^ L?:^' J>- LT-r -^^ '^■^- ^' '-^ J-^' f Jr^

.(ri.i)o,a^Vj(r.)
u< A^V y^ \i^ is^^3 LjIs^i fjijT/ •''^yj ""^^ h^^^ *— iJ '-^"b '•-^^' (>^ '^y.j ij^

.(ur/r)
.—6(1 Oi/y "^ ^^ Jiy J^-''

*^> -^J'oM-' J^ (i^ '^J-i >*J '^j J^ e.ri~ c*"^ '■^J'5 ^jJl Jl J^j Uii

— a(^ hX) i(^LS^( c JiUJl yi«^ ^ ^y -Y
— »(Y Y ')jy ^^\ i\J^r\ JU^ -^ — »(Y . r)y'y tU^ Jip -A

— a(Y 1 . )isJ-^\ t>J-l - ■( ^ a(Y o l)(_siJl (^ilAl Jip - \ •

■ (jhr.Jl ^U'yi) (^J^l X^ - ^ Y
(Yl^^ )"V^'V* S-*'-J^b '^l^LJrtj c3>lt" :>;i

'■'3^ if 'c^^i" ty '-^'j if. oUxJlj t^,.»jc« ^yi tOij ^_ i\^ \i :JU-L, JU :^I!l Jl5 (Y)
5I> g? Uij ^yti :cJlJ t*iL^ ^j^j ^yt lyL- iiji lil jl^ ^ ^1 ji t(i^) i-iJLe ^
^.-^ Ji UjJ>j isSi\j!,\j c3l>^] ^1 JLJ li^j ,^ ^ y! ^JJ^J i^^^,,^ ^^ '(»^._^i
»J> gs' ^.-^^ ^^^^ »bt L c_U :JU Ail j-P ^ iU ^ ^jjjj t^v-^^t Sjjt (^ jl^ dJi'^fl

.(o)iL^ c:ji(_j3- ^^L-'yi t^jIj' .a^jJI
r'^ jl— Jj il_j^ (^iy Jy^ J^ j^U ^iti ^_|iJr( eljj ^ ^yi 03 jiy^ jl^j :iJUtp cJli (V)

^ ^y AxL-lj ^Ot 0:^ APl^^l ^ iJ^ o. oj.^ "Vj iJ^ j^^uK U i)lj ^lUj jj^j
.(Y YV/r)^ ^1 ^;--i: .^jiJrl Uji j:^ aUI^I i^ i_^. jliaJli L^y IaOj

•lAip diij>v c^iJl L. :i>iJLp 4J oJLii UJJ:. hj^ ^ ill Jj^j 4ip Oj=- ^ill Jj-'-j
OL^j 4i^ 4*/.j Jlp L_^ii c^^-'^lii o^tj UiP ^J'-OK Jj^j cu*J c^H^ ^1 VI j> Ui

Uii CV-LJI 4J ^ 2^.^ Jjti Oll^l ^L ^_5ip ^_5ip ^^ ia^'l::- L5» J^^ ^.J^

^ 4J ^ liU cOjy^ oOjj aUJi (jy ^ <u-^ (_^j 4^ Ui LJi ioj\ j Js- Ajw^j

cLiJUj ^ijj^lj ^jij c^^j J^j cJL^ ^^L^ :a^J t^ J^J vi^l -^

.(W.-'l Y\)c^Lij

^^ 0^ yUl >«r j.f clS>J1 j^iil sJ^ l^' O^ i> O^ ^>-^' O^ 1> Oi -^-^ y yUl (Y)
^(j ^_f-pSllj j^;:> Cj"- iJ^i tL5:>UJl >u^ a;;! a^j ii'li^j ^jAi;- ^jj S^^j t^iWj c5j-l^l
yUl ^yj ^ Nl A^^ Vj c,.V^*^ ^^'J' -^^" Oi^* ^^ ^'"^^ -^^ ^-5 ^"^^^ C*^-

.(\ \ v)a:-- <jy tv^j "^^ ^j^ *^ t/' r^' ^ (y

.( \ Y • - U ' ) A^ ^^i (^^} t^.P
^ A.L.!j J^l »^ Jjij ^LxJl ^^ J^i aLJ^j owaij i^ ^\ jAj^ ^1 ^j;l ^Ij;) lii^ (V)
^j (Ao/Y)ciji^l c5jj aij t^ >^i\y. A^l ^ tU^"^ ^t Jl^j cjJ UJ cOij
ill J_^j Uj^ oj.^Jii tA—ii; i_j>^ ^ ill J_^j ci^. O^i ^Ijil c-jfj Oiii :^t Jl5 (YV^ o)

'^iPiJ^ '^y -^^ ol^^j^J-l ojj^ ij c5^t ojLxj |^jx,Jj| L&ijjt SjJjJI oJLaj c_Jl La!

j^. ^j AhL ')I 4}^ ^ M d\£j ^'^^ j^i ^J^^,j j^l ^^ 2ij=^ Jl Lip d^ Lol
<^t JiUaJl ^;/^ Ol^;^! ijj^ J ^yji\ oljj U iJuo ^^ Joj c4-iolp Jy iy^ 4ili ^l

^y ^.y> CJIS _^j Cjjp ailj OlS ai c^ : jLii c^ 0->^ Jj^dJl (_jk^l ^;/^ -Oil
^ '^-^^ O^ (^^^ ^ ^^ Lij^j Jj^ M tj^j i.'^ ^ ^j \j> cJ:uJl ^ ajill Jj^j

^j^\i L^il "-.J^ % <U)( J^j JUi t^ ill Jj .J jij (.L ^., 7, jl^ Su-j j! ^f

j^UJl ^^ j c-^L Ju; ill ^L -:(Y . a/£)L»j,^' (^ ^ ^I Jli t(1)ci.l^l 5j^ (Y)
ji>.^ (_rJ 'j-»j j^uJl ^^ J^ <^-~~^^. Liyt Ui UV ojj^f Lj-Mj y^' c/^ li* ''^-^ JUi-V

liiL« jl^ 4in) JJ A^^ \uj^ i,]J jj\ yij ^j J J— ^. S'Wy l_~ftii 4ip ^j^, S-^-^i Ot

.^t i)lj cUjJl ^liil jjp OSj UjJL, V ^li:^ "tbii l^^ lift J^j ^] jj^ J::iU Li..x^j

:L,jL«:>-j t|jjj^,_^l ^ j^j^p,^;.^! j.^( ^ J^^_j L^^^sy jl5L- i^jtoj Jv'Vl i:^lJ_jj ij^ iJa^l (1)

"^ ^ ' ^ ^ ^ -- -^ ''I

Up 4;>-l^ "b! L« JU LiJ^ ^j5^ IjiAi- JjiJi U^ ^y. y^ jf t^Uii^l JJ :tO_^i\SJl

i^_jj ^^1 ^Li-'b! oJLA >b!_jJ :f «>'yij i;;jJ( t^ i^Sj r^ f^ &^ "^-j^j^

.JlUrlj ("jUl «Oji jJ»,:l^, :4jir:^ olip}

lij AJljJl Jlp jJ-I f.U,j A!y ly (jiL^ Ai^ Ujil c-ij tliilS jf^. "Vj t^l Aip (.U, H UUj
^ ^liij tAii5 Ij^^l A^ji ^y Jii ^\S^\ d\<. li! :ii^Ul Jli A^J ^ i_^l :>^ J5 li) (V)

>^ 9^ y X X

.^b'T ^j^' al^ t_jlajiJl jl^,>,jL-|j jj_pi J» :f IJaP ill oIp ^j^

. *-i«*)l <->\X)ii\ ,j-v<Lj. (jip aJ^

^ 4Jj 4^ ^ jUj"^! o'^-Pi^i;^°'y> ^ (Jj ill 4JIJ Iji^ of iil ikLu)

/'^lj,.U-j i>co- J> ^b^i ^btj ^1^1 ^ 4JIJJ1 :4ob3ll ^' ^1 y^j)

.9^0; jj* :f^j,->c»-J

^'*^' ^ H^ "^'-^ ^' 'i^*^ oi*^'' </ b^iiii ^' of o_^' ;yii 01]

-o_^j <ui) lil <a] ^ a;_^j J^^Vi (_s1p -li^^- ^yj -iJLiLj *iiLj J_^t ^_^- Jii -up Ji^l,
o^ %i=i l^y. c^ ^UJl JUT ^iJ jU iA^ji J j_^- jfj ^^^..j^Ul Jjli\ Jl SjLi"^!

.iK

-:Jii j.Ui ^ -t^^ij JL.^'ij L^i^i li ■}%dj:j^ S! °^1j (iiii ill} 5>^!3

^ii*w i_jiS :jLii .oLi' ^«y 4^ i^^t Jljj t^i ^A^ 'UP aJL-U tAis./! c^AJl

.^Aj*^I ^y^.

^ m^ ^\^\^. ^t^l ^^. ^U! j^" :tA^3j ^^ f ' tP^ ^hf

'e>y> fl^Ju ^UP ijUil^^U ^\^\ i_3A^j t4^_/lrl (JiP

Aip Jj u ^ ujLii i/ i^ui j_^- "^ ^fj yU^i i^ *^ r^. "^'j ^^ ^ Jl J^'j ■'^^

.("\ Ar)i;- ij"/ ti=rU y;lj (^l.y!l '*J ^y^' tOjLPtJjX^ ^(JiliLJl Cij'jJl t(^_^l
c(nv/Y)^Ljl ^ c(1.y/v)0I>J| oU c(Y.\/1)J(-1::p"^1 oI>« ^O Y o/A)JeA^lj

t(^_^l (_5^Ll.l 'lS^^' "^' -M' ^' "^^ l^' tj; LS'^ tj^ l>-^' tji LS*^ tji -^^^ tj^ >^ C")

t(M./v) Jl>Jl jU i(1U/\)Jia::p"^I Jl>« c(nAV/Y )JiA^(j j->l c(Ma/Y) ^1

*^ ~ ^ ^ y ■' " ''

in.

.iSJ^\ Ly^i ob'yi »JL» j^~Ju j 4..._„'ji a^i u-i

(i vt u :,Li.>^i :<^°t3 tiii^'u yl: aiii otkui oi}U ^: ^3>

jj-U-l ^^j c^_jjlij 4^Ul 4._^ jJ^L :(4^j3 ^i^ 4)11 Jiai Hj^}

.U> ayix^l

^1 .^Ul ^i^t ^ ^^1 ^ i^ Jii>jij 1,.^^ ^^j ,^| ^1^ ^ j^ij ,^, ■

•(^ "^ °U^)c^jL-^l ^«r-^' •'^_^J '^j^. J J-iai ^ JJi Vj JLJI

i/ r^^ i/^-^:- yLii >^ ^t ccj>J( ^lii >_!ii, (j;t o^ L> ^ uw^Li o^ J^ o^ -u^ (£)

.Xj 4)J| ^y a^j cJL^ |»ii*i lit*
.Uajj jLlb lJjj L»^

.j»j!>jL::^S ^ Labj <U)1 jOaJb I^i^jijo \y6> Uj ^^^J^i fT^-:^-^^ ^T^^

^yiiUi j <J^ j^^ ^^i\ J-ull y^UiJl JiUJi :^^^<a!f^°l i^°< > ^' #

.(X. -\\\)cjLij(«^^fl
■j^yii A^Li^l 4Jj~-jj -^L, c^l^jJl <b ^yiS U. Cj-jliUJI Oi\jA cj\^^\ dyy. ji-Ul 01 (Y)

° ^ — lSJ^\ i^_^( oLN/1 oJLa j^.^ (^ i,ij^l o^i U-i

..^!i*Jl U^ 4ip oi:^ ^ ^ a^- L^l ^j^ J^ ^j^^ j^- ^^^ .^g, ^

:^'^<odai] bjdaJl} o^iO bdail} OlLki] O^^^'l} ^rdjUi OlLkll)

/^^(i^P^ }f blj •ill ^: Si yj;>jil>:4Jy Ji. ^ : vu

.^Ij JiyVl j^ oLjkJlj olivi-i : JJj
<^-^-^.J (^j--Lwa (.uJlj JUrJl ^ u>V=JJ J^lj (.-jlSOl ^ ci^lijil-): Jjii ^^1

•cHb r*>^l o^ ^y^ ^LJlj Jl^J) ^ UjJJij : JU ^ ,»^

^Lyi ^ (,J:i, ^Li liA uL^ ^j AJ^ y,iiiJ| JiUlll (^t ^l j^-l jij ol_^ ^^liJlJ ^1^1 J^

V (^i 4^^^ jf Ajij VI tki V ^1^1 uL Ju; ill ^ ^ (iA :^ ^i ja^ .(r)jyii 5j^ (V)

•i 4;i(jii3)dJJi^j ^i i.^ ^sJ V 5^y^ jt i^ip ijij VI u^i ^ »ii^ jj^ ^jiki

Ls;' ui S-—- O^ (^j^t OLuL- Jli 4^^ Jiiy V ff^jli-i jf^coUj; ^Lp ^J\ {d\] ^l Initio

.(YV./r)^ jji^fj-i;

.(o . t i 'i) i; — - jj_j i^jyi ^i ^^l,^t :aJ ^j-^\ j-W ^U_^
(^jbUl ^.jL- c(VVi/^)ouili:jl c(nA/^)vd-ii-Jl Vi>' c(V'\o/y)._,1^i ^_J^: :,c^y

.(nv/r)c^Uiii

f^jA cdJ^b-w=tj c:Jt \jU/. L, 4Alij j^:f OUui^ Ojij^lj 0J~»^^ ^\~^T

y,j c^'^^jJl-^j aJTj 4p ^I ^) ^ 4^jJ 4i-UiJ( 4^'b^ 3J^1 OJl^ A3j
, ].,.-ll, Up Jii. (.^»*)LJ(j 5*>lvaJl aJTj Up 4J 4^jJ SiJ^l 4^'U- Sd^l jj^j
^j tvJLP ^ (_^I«i jl ill fLi ^^ tUaJl l_^ Ulyt jlj tA^l^r?^ ;jiA]l vy= (^ tj.Li:^lj

(1 . -r ^ )jy'AiJ {.^--^t ^.jb- .^j ^^. of *Li

jf iiij iU^ {>fL;:cJaj lA^ {>f J) j^u 2:..j:^^ *-^'^ ^^ '*-^'^ r>: r*^-'-^ '^3j^-
yl jf ^ ^1 djr-j iSj-i *-^'^ o-'yj^' >-^ ji^l -^J ^b *-^'^ fJ"- r*^-'-*^ '^J-'^^- tT^'

.V^ ^ l\y\ ^bL e;* Ufj ^^1 e^ Jji 1^ -^b •^^ *^'^ ^ ^>f

:Jui ^i ^ jUj> ojlp t(i^)Aj^'u ^ Ju "iWj jf lJi^ cy- ij^ c/- "-1/=*^' ^'^^^'

.j^l.^! A^^j-cv^ ."^ -il J^^J i-^ Ljijjf b-^ \^y^ ^/\

°^ i-J^I ioj^l C^Li'yi aJLA j^^ J i^l o^i U-J

. jT^I ^^ ^_J5 ^_j5f ^^ OlS U j^j cv^l ^^ UiX^\ idJLp loiU

."^j'yi 0_^^^

• 4^3' L)_^'^^u]i 0|):Jl«; ^i Jli -jJUi -^

. V.-^^ jl^ ^^^li ^Ijt ^ ":(JU 4jf y>j :^ ill J^j ^ t^^^JjMl ^j

.(T .)ai^ j^y cixJi ^^1 c^U^f :4j ^^f Cj^^l ._j:$j ^( JJ ^f j^U^ Cj^^Jl

c^uiJi ^(r'Tn/v)^! (jjugi ^.jU- 1(\ ov/r)oi^i5^i 4(t . v/'i .) s^.J^Ji ^.i^ :*x^y-
/Ov^^'Vi t(U '\/r)j.%^Sli ^^^ c(T'\/A)i;L^'j '^J-M' 4(Y.'\/o)i.u!( jL>,f c(r'vr'/r')

fji i/^ lt-^ o' -^l :J^. ^'-^ -^Ji Jl cu^ iif UiL tUp j^^ jj. jy j! Ji A_J^fj
V ^„j.v sUiil 4J ^ ^y_ JI u^ ^^^ ^^ ^uji ^ j._^. <i^ iiLp ^^.iiii "Vl «!>Ul ^

^>Ji ^ui ill j^ y\ ,^i ^u^i ^Li, ^f ^ jp ^ ,:;,^i ^ > ^ -u^ ^ >^ (r)

a-p o-b fU^f L^!j t^Lill 4^1 ;jy j.f ^ d^f jli tj.^ ^ ^u]l Ja^ y>j t J>jj| j^^™J-l

(j^l i^i>VJ dUUj j.jl^ j^f ^Ij (JijjjiJij JM. ^ JLJL-J jULiJlj i^_, ^__^ ^i_,
.( ^ o . - >, n )oLij ^y^JU (.^L-^l ^.jL- .( \ i A)iu. J>yj t^ <3— ^J

i.sj^\ i^,j^\ c^L.'yi »!». ^nj-^' i/ *-i-^* *j^^ ^ ^ ■ ° ^

: l)U)
j! c^'^^ <U)( Ol^j ^'"^1 ^ liUl Alii lJ ^j ^1^1 1-^ i/ »/i^ ^ '^i ^

L^ (L^-^ JbJ il! ^^j)^.-UJi ^'(^ o-V-J* y ^'^^'^ij^ »-^ r«^* '^^ ^^* '-^

.lyLs^iJl oLpji

.^U ^'^^^1 (^j -JT ^j 4J1P JbJ ^( Ju.) ,>J L^l-^t iS^^ Of :^iU!(
^ ,j^\ ,\^\ J^ f ii^J\ (> f i^^U s-^^' >^ o^ ^r *^* *:=^-J ^^^' >^

t>:uJl f-UNl U2.Jj tJUjll s^U^ s-^iLJlj c^A^' -^-^ f tc5>-^i (>-^> f >i^^^l i^

U^ 1^1^ t^>j S^AiJlj ii^jJ\j AejOiilj ^jl/-lj c^b^b ^^* <y C^UJi c3y i^j
J^' M ^"^ J^J "-^^ lT^^ ^.j-^^V* S-^^ cT^-^* Jl i-^ 15;' o^ S^^ '^■

(jA*( ^JLU c5^! Aiijj j^j t(^ ^ ^ ^ ^1 Le^j (j^S/b -^.j^ '-^* 1/ -r**^i

•jjLft :JJj cjjI. : JJj ^jj^^- V cjjjU 4*>-f ,_5.^! jl icJljJi

of a*; 4ili (jj^j 4jTj Up JbJ 4jil ^) ^1 y.\ \^_ ^ Qp UJL^ j! I^ljl

4i>v ^j ..-siL^u ^ jlj i^^^ ^_^ of lJ>^. ^^, ^ Op Ujl^ jl :^_^iiL|
(?^ J^ r^^*J «'^^' '^ij 4^ ,^1 ^^ ij^ |4~ jL^ _^ Op Uju^ of r^iUl

L>V^ of ^ 0\£ c(^j 4JTj Up 4jil J^) ^\ »j^ o\ j^ j^ '^y> V Ua^j

'lt^ ^ '*^j^ -^Jj^ S"-^ J^ ij^ lJlp ^^ ^_ jj^ ^\ J^j of :^uJi

y.Vl cj» j^ lil ^^''ol:^! ^yi As>y>rj O*. (.MJlj S^Jl ^JTj Up 4J 4J_^ ^_ jj Vlj

.oJf(.f^f

fO^j 4JTj Up JbJ 4^1 J^ J^J! of ^ ^j o^_ (^)^, jAf fj^Jl Up eJ^

.Lsi2^ 2?j=^ Oj>o tJJ ^ LJIp ^^_ jj
^ JJ ^AP ^ i) .uJ^I ijO^j 4JTj aAs^ J\^ ^\ J^ 4Jy \1^ ^ Uf :^bil

.^_j>r Jii V Lip of |4*! V ^1 0^. L>v^

LJ^I i^_J^\ oL.^/\ ai* ^.....iT (j* ^v^l a^i U-i . '=' "^

Jp ^! y*^l ;i ^. iii :1 ^ ^'\<^ J^' <^l t^j) c> Jy "^^ -J^^^
Ju: ill oijU) ^1 of ujyo ^. ^ ^^^Lip ot Jp J-b ^j^j A*, ojj! j.! dOJi

ot Jlp J-b 4;j_^ CJ^jj iA\siJ\ c3y ^y -u-^iL^^j ej»Uill Jy 0! Ij-i^ c^iU-l

0/ ^ J-b 8^1 Jl ^u^ ^> :4Jy o*y tUsb: J-wlj^ j d\ -.^ (iii)i
/'^^LjJi ^ ^^ ill Jj^j Jj^ Mj :-^ 4Jy (X^tAv23 ^ ^y=- 4;^^^ ji> jjjt' oui.^

aJlp Li5j> -UP JiflJl OU liajfj .AvaiJi f>^. ^J '»J^' Uui^ LS*^ "^^ '^'-J

.CiA Av23 ^ ^•)U3^( 0^, Ot j»jhwj dliij

Ot ^yu j^_ ^ \ls> d\ Js- J-b v^J iJ* V-^' ^J" ^ ^b *-^ ^y ^"^3
^ A.,^j 2^^ j^ ySl\ 0/ 4i^ -d 4:1:1 c:' v-^ L»^ "^Ij -^^^lT^ j^ ^j^

i\j\ 4X;Jj A*j Abi i!ij Ufj jA j '^ sUij f^_5^ e5» (JjJl 'J C^'tj Cl^,/i OjAj 4^JP

ji ^fj ^jUJl JUL.J :>yJi\ ^ ilAUl ^ ca.^1 ^r^l O^ ^> J-j' (/'J "^^ l^^ <^>^ C^)
(Is ^j^i j^j>il J>,j t<>Ut 0_^^.j -^Jl tj:y«Ja^ ^y^ i^i^i <■ j^^- Cf- }^5 (5j^'

4]_^f J uJu jU^j jjkr (^JJi j^'jik^'^i ^\>, cj>-^i J^ -^ cH^b "^ L5^

u^ x^\ ajjU ;j_Ji j_5pa u^ 4^ cu«^i uj L^i ;y> i^'u- ;j-J( ^y c;^ i*]^ a^ (V)
ill j^j i^j o>^>ii f.f ^i >ii ^ A>^i ^ ju f.->i^ ^ iiaj i^i r">^ ^>» (-Ai-

(.5 3;Jl^1 ii.1 ^^j 4i& jLill (j* U* i) a>^'i li^j ^ "^1 J^j S-^l-^ j^^' c3i-^' *^'j ^ "

oV_

.A.SJ^\ i^j^\ obSfl »Ia _;y~^ J i«-iJ( a^i U-i

Ju: aji! J^ ^\ Jy aia^i^^ 0j5^. of W :jiH. V Usjf ^i il^ ^Jp oi^ oU

^SS'^ \^,^y^ ^j^^ f*>LJlj S^UJl 4JT ^j Up ^I Jy 4)2^1^ 01^ OLJ

Up JU; ^1 ^ ^1 ,1^ of ^. ^j cdUi ^ ^ Uuii^l j.> ol5 Olj

•S--^. "^j (3^ ^ 4Pjy, "^j 4i_py !5lj j_j«^2?^ 4;f Uajf Jb<j Jj

.^j ^Tj Up Ju; .Jll ^ ^^1 ^<^ Jiu,^ ,^ ^ ^ ^_ ^ Ol5 jj^
4jjb. So^l j=^ ^y cJjJ 5j_^Ul oL.^! ob'yi of ^ jJ:i V 4;f :^,Ap cJUll

.i_^L>. US c<i>U 1^ 4^'U Sa^UiJI J^'^JJI J^

*J^J^ 4jjb. iO^I ^ ^j cJy SjjSUl Ob'yi Oj5J of ^;/^ V 4jf -.j^Ls^ ^\)\

lj^x^\ ob'yi Jjjj x^_ AiijJi cOv^j (i^-LP Ju; M ^j) \j\j> lj^\ of :Lj_L^

. JU; ^1 cLi 01 tjJ^ ^ 4JL; (JiL>- L. |_j1p ^ ^tjjiLcJ

C^- LS^ J"'^ t_J!sil":jL5 (^' AitJ Op Lpjj ^4^ ^Lt j\ j,, Jj> JiUai ^JL; t^,^ Sjji. ^\^

olj ^1 "^l <il ^ of ijA^. ^:^ ^-li :Ji5 ?^ui( J;i5l j.^lp :^ J15 "oukL" "^j .iLU ^1

• '^' (J^ rr'— ^J '^-^ "^1 (^^'r'fj (.-*fb.i iii> i_^ tiiii Ijijj liLi i4j_^jj »a^ IJu^

o^ ii_/^f :J^t^ t(.-«i :oi5 ^_jL. A^ of ^_^Ij j.•>^iLi dLKL, ji :Jui ^djik, ^^ aij

o_^. of \ji\j[i ^y cl^l c^^ 4J Ui till J_^j <gI XfJ^- ^f j_^_P toii lo^^I o-^

(y *^ (»:^ ojI :Ja uJi fU^i Jj <g! ^i ^^ j:::^ in j^.,iLL^. oL j,^ Ui o_^. ^f ot
J^j '-(-^j i-i^ijj ,»^l^! j«I jj^^ jl^ cL.%' (jjj!>ti t-JI iiJU^ c-~I LjIaa oIa t,»J^ a^

•'^b' j^ oUJ- L^j so^ijj (_^jajji Uii^ ^ |,_j^ ^^V ^ -ujl

i^^i obSli olft j:^ ^ ii-Ji JaI i«i-^' V t>»b W ■

.oA

ij 4j1aA>«J

.|»i^ 4pL:r :,j\^\

.^UJ

l^_5 ^\ ^\^ 6} c^ Ji> O' L.J L,^,^ J^=-i^j cA^.^I t^y i/ W^r-^ ^ 0^--^J
^ ;x«j:^1 ^j cV^Ij A^LiJlj a^tj Ai^JUl : j^ s-*!-^ ^j' l> ^^* >b

.(vntvo^ )V>^'^' S'*'-^*^ ^'^^^b <^^' **^->^
u^ \^\^ ^>j s^ij i^^ij ^.j-uiij .^ji>-ij ,>^ij^'j '*-^i cy '>^'^^' ^^ 2?^J

^j=r ty Lft-*-«^ li^ LftjO^ cu^.^ 'J^J* tj^ o:)Lp ^ (.a^\s- tUaiJ cui^ (1:^=^^^
^ ^-^y '£^y»l cJ?^:) Ljll L^jj Ol^ (^Ul jiai ^....dd c^j<s>-J t^^kii JLi jUk

.jL-jj '^-i*2-«

4i:^lj ^UU li._p. a^ ^i^ti t^:)ti ^^,_^l (.\jj ^^y> JLi ^_jJlJ| Jia*Jl q> oIjjL^

tjUa^l ^ 5j^ ^y LftAip ^Us (i^)^J:JLp j! dJi"^! s-^ t^^J VMl
jt-jU^ bli La^,^ i^jIp Lpr:)jj!! J-«^J t^J aJLIs C-^j^tJ (.A^\j>- tUitiJ cj^^ -G cJL^j

. 'L^JLp UiJw Cj^ 4^iJLp cju^j Ui" :cJlS Lf^i 2^iJLp ^f JL.jj ^f
jl^" li^ y! tilli'^l c-jA^ y! s-'L,-\ .tdj^l ,^\£ [(TVV<)-ol] (J—- oljj U^:c5j^l Jl5 (T)

''^^ '-t-*^ ^ "^l J^J ^' 21-^ l-(-«-(-^ ^j>- ij^}i C4JL_J t^ju f-yi lyL- iji (ij ^ ill iSy^j

.i^l c_^l jb ijJ5(Al- W)c5j>Jl fL.*>U ,X~^ ^ji.

.(rV\/A)c5jLJi jcJ

-^J lM-' (i^ (i^ '^-^-i y'J '^J LS^ "^^ C^^ ^^i ^^^ ^^ ^ '^^'

.j_(.wi;t ^y> dji^i U^ C(v-(-if^ tj>^^* '^■^J '(*-«-i^ o*^'

J^j-^^i t^ (i-'j-^ ^^1 '^^V V''^' ^^ f-^' j^^-^^^. (^ Vj*^' -'^^ ti* ---^^^ 1^' ^^ (^)

Jy "^ Lt^iy> 0_jL^ ^y.JJl jt cu:>i:j Lj.^--^ Aii- L^t^ J_^' Lft5o v c^~J (^^j 2:^-^*
^ l^! ^S^ ^\ iiJi^ ij^ ^^^J ^y^- ^^ ^^^j' '-^J ^"^-5 "^ LAi^j ou ^.l^
Ui^^ jji^ji l>l^ iji-^' o' ^J ^^ ty iLiL-jj tL^ j! ^t ^Ji t^l 5^,^ L^b.^

.(W . /A)(^jtJl ^.'^'U l^f ljjj=^ ^t^j V ^!
t(J>l^l \:s> h,\ S^ ^. ^\ li^j A:iljj J* Jb.— 1 (J. -Uii ^1 j-^r<^ jik^l ^ Jj^ ^^ (V)

of d 0_^; l2> (»iii 4j:lawl. it V/j) c^l^ jt^t c^L:^(iVor)'^>.:::=-^ (/ (Jj>>^l (^Jj (V)

^ ^1 J_^j ir^jj Ju; in *Li ji ^J.o cu'ti :Ja tc-ii ol :oJl5 ?dbJ>i d^ :JUi t^

-4ii xs. t_jji5^ Up 4>^ V b. oU cLi^ 4;j5^ (y_^- J^l U*:^ ^ :4o^'i\iCii

.Up oJ^i ^j ^Dj - 4^,iU ^^ ^t
-4ii OiP c_.ji5^ Up 4>^ V L^ oU cbi^ 4;j5^ fy,^" J_^j -^ ^ ^i\j\^\

.-Js- jj~.\ ^j dUiJj- 'Ui^ (^ L$f
iA^{^ ,y^ ^OJ ^ -kU ^j ^JlL. L^ "4>^ "^ V^ VU "(^Ul Jv^f (^j

^-^ U^ J^ H' L'^^ ^-^' <^ ^-Op ill J^ ^j] j^\j c«> J^j^ ^^1

.4J pjuii:,! :^4j ^ilisif i;i ^^
/'^oai J ^yji 4jj^ >.zw. :4j;jap oiai>
goJi (^ ^iUp ill J^ Vj^ ^i_j c«^ j^j^ ^^^1 ^Li^V sJu *^j^ :(^Lji
•r^ jij-^l 5>Jlj >Jl. S^'yi (^ 4x^j_j 4.^ JL^VI L^ ^ ^1 ^i ^,^t.

.*>U-Ip :^1x1*;J^

• V |,JL^ :4«uj iJlisif U jj)

•LT*-^' toLL-l J j»jiJl 4Jjj _^rS>iJU^ :\*5iaP oli^/

'r-^ J^ (v^u^j c^ iLU> aLJj -y. U^ -JL^J J^ Jul ii^uJl Jv'f ci'j

.(n £^) »j-^- 1^ c^jUlJi >j| (\ )
i^ aJI ^UIj ^_y- JJ oL UJlp jU y! o^'liLi j^f :(YAY/r) s^^^' i^ ^ ^1 Jlij

.(n £ ^ ) »^-^- j» c^jUUi (Y)

c^ 4i^j jL^j j^k„^ 3.^1 A_. ill J^_ jU;j »^ ^ y! iJLft^ :(YAY/r ) ^ ^1 JlS

ll» JiUi U ^L^l J^l_, oUjVI ^ ^^ ^ 4jV ci^/l »I» i^ ^.ily diiijt ^ <L. jU.fj
U jt ci^l (.Ox. Usj^^ Uik^ Oji;. d)^^ J«i Jj> 1^^\ ^ i^_ U <jLi liiUj c^jU; U Vj

• "y^ c^-'' J ''^J'ji i.*-*^ X^ if '^'-^

_-\Y

.">L^ :f La 4j 4<.«<5xjj Up aj (PJ ^__;~J u/

j^ JUP /l ot «iUtj cdJJi J^i cj^ ^^^y^ :<'dU\kl- iv. (»i^' Ol|

. (°)

cAiiJi -o! ^ 4jyLj cJ^Sli ^ ^_^- tsji t'^'j *^'j Jy^> L5^' '■ J>^- :':;j^' ^'JJ (^)

\j^ ^ ajV : <;;I^ <^ °^' a4 ^) 'v^' cr ''^^ ^- '^y"^^- ^^^ ^"^ "^^^' '^^ ("^^

.(1 n i ^) «^^- (/ c^jUxJl (t)
dlii;^) J^^ «>Ai Vj c">li^l lit, »^ ot bi J^.V^^s^ :(YAr/r) o^;^- (i ^ ^1 Jl3 (1)

:j5l ca! lla v^. L. ^ 2^ jl iJlp^ <oj1 ^L^. t^l <tij1 ^jpj^ '^^ "^^ ^^l):J^'

•Lst^'-(!rj^'j 2?^ '^-J ''^^ d^ oUy'yi oU
l>*:o- J c^b'yi ^ui_, C(^1>Jl ^ Ai\A}\ :icj\j3\ JiO' liil ^j> :(^jU2Jl

^u*Jl 4WbJi ij^ 4iJJ ^.^- 44^33 }^ ill Jlisi 'v}ij> •^^Vj|..v,.h

.Oy. 0^1; 4:p (_j:ilc.«^ jAj S-'l_firl tJ-Uj -^ft^J "-^JJJ ''^' l^tj^

y^'^j^\ ^ ^ 4J^-UJ <_.Li*JL 4WUJI ij^ 4iJJ ^.^- ri^UaJl

-*, . ■'•^>

.(n o^) (^jUsJt ^_i; Jii (r)
:o^J™Jl ^ ^LiJ( Ja^iJJi J>jaLLL -bU^tj (jL^ ji^ :(r . \/\ T) ^^^1 Ju (1)

i^^l c^W)l\ ale. j^^ ^ 1:-Jl Jat i^l V jilj ^ ■

.M

. j^ l^ jJiP J^y> (tJiP VUaJl J^l Lj»J

.^U. iC^) c^uJ :<5:^ liHj)

.Li -a>v^

.1^. ^ > L. :t ^3 U

i^^-U ^./Ji j^yJi tii -O^^^j r»^ C^j ^' r^^ 'j^'

.J^j dii^ >^ t jlk^Jl oLpj; y lift -.JUi oL^j uui=. J<:i of c^j^ Ji :JL^ ij»--

.(ino^) tijLjaJl j~^' :^l (Y)

c^ -ki^ ^j cc^jUJi > Vlji" jj "jijJi'j c"4^" jj V " ^U -^j

.jJ>l (jy j-AflJ Vj jt ttJvoJl ^Jju^. 4i*i Ojj ^ 4JSfl ^ iJii>V "^J it^UaJl
. -'JIjJ ill ^Li ji 4iL ijll ^b J^l j.;^..JC:, 4iJlil Aj'yi flJlA ^yj

• "^-J^J 'ls^'j J'>'-^' '^^-^ (/ -^i-sjij f^ cy J-^-j '*^ ty (/' :4«-^I j^ (<^ji -^i o^j^

SJ^IjJl ily ij>j^ "U^ l>-j,_ "^ (^! Jl5 ;^fl^ j ila ill Jj;! Uii " :Jy (^ :^p:^ ^l Jlj (Y)

U 5^'U (^ Jlj UJ^ iJj! i^b Aj'ljt ^1 j4i~« ^. "^t <_il^ j^^ 4^ Ji-UJl y* '^J^ ^'^l oJ-* (V)
r^^^ l/ l5^ '^' '-r^'-'J i^y^lj i^jJl u^y^^ i^^j 5-ij'b> tjo.jJl ^t li\y, ^\ Jjit Uii .Jli

' ^ ^ ^ ' ' .

^ Ubj ill jUiL; i^ djij^, :t>->>U>u ^i-^^ ^. (n^j'j irf-y3 (ti^'f

^1 jUib -.'^d^, \^^ U.. ^jf3 ^.4j °^^} ^LJb t^yj vUi

. j>,:i^l |vJ^,(J=^ :4j^* J-H.^ ^' ^>- ii«>J:c5jU2Jl

dUi Jl5U ill ^ Ja^^' Ijfbj ^^Jaillj i:«Ul (J. ill v^J^ cjUJi Ja! ^y>Uj ^ j^l jrljjf
.^fiS ^sJi\ ^\ y\ sJ, ^. Jr 'Jj^ aidr^ai'^'-M^ai»>=^a^i>-^ li^"^' C^)

.L>y> esy i^:' O^ dr^^* A^ ^ -U^ j> U=yf t_;5j i^ly ^j5
5^1^ -L-ixl jl:>^lj ^Lp ^ ^ J,j ^J ^\ JU-L-j ui^^'b tcSJUJl >^ O^ (5jjJ
j^y tji^l ^U-j ;^l Jl jr^J i^ ^ j> _pdl ^-j ^1 '^Wl^Jl l5-1^1 ^j^

^> ^ ^ (j;5 o^ j^ o^ L5ji^i ,5==^ y^ ^-^ £^"^1 -^^ ^' ^-^ f^ J} cy> J^ (y)
^i r<^jb (H^>.' -V^'J r+*'^' i> r^ jjo^^-^ -i-^ ^ '^^' »^^^ »">^' j»' "^1

IV.

.i^j^\ cjU'yi sjjs j^^ j^ 3^1 Jftt Ajt^l aJ jilj UJ

.<!ap ^UiJi J.u)) ^f ,^1 ^, ^i y . jL5 ^ 4^°, ^°, ^ ^, jf^

.<!dP y^UiJi J^uJi :4o^-iil j^°l }a ^1 Of)

0^1} ;i^^ bdaJi} o\Lid! bjiJxii} jrdJxij biLkii) ic^jUaJi

/^^^^Lj tolJ-l ^^j^_ c-flJ-l ^s^ {odaL
cS^I cuo Ja! ^^_ :4dlijt):<!y ^ JJJiS j^ c^^l Ja! dUJ^j

. OljjLyaj 4Aj'LPj J_^j!

l-t / J!^ ' ' i " ' ^

■'^ jj^- rJ "^jj cr^ (vi <i-w=> ^ •>! :f 0^_^ CL« OjJ^f

lj:^j^. jf 1^ L-L- of ^\ (^^ }f bl] ^1 ^: Si ^^;I» > ^ :JL5

.|J> dili o^j ci^i ^ (^M <-Cj^

^J S -^i J_^-j A^Jj l^'U J^ ill jl^ U c^t (.J-iUU ^_,t <lli U J ^^. U,t liAj

UA>u iJu-Ju aj^ ^j^ o^lj ^ jLj- 4jy ^j]\ 4JIS U Jjij tiy^Li jl^j -uM^' M^

: J^j Ajj-^j 0\yL^ aLUj tiiiVl CJil^ (_^ -dp ^t

J^_^l Ob^l al* j^-~.^' ^ i^l Ja' t^* J*^ '^ "-^^ ^ ■

.■\A

,LJlj Jl^^l ^ doi^ 'eH'j r^'j ^^^"^^ Cj^ ^^^^ ^^* -^^

. J^lj (.•>^l ^ OL^ ^LJlj Jbr^l ^ 0^(j

.4^'lP JlP 4; dlit U i\jJ, ot Jlp Oj^J— Ji 4ip 2^ij: Jli

.4^'Lp

.aJri y> ^ ill J^j A^jj o_jSo ol Apj vj t^i oU:- (^ ill oip (j! :4jc/ 3°3jj#

tAJUo.--. (^ ^ ill J^j 5:^='^ : J^ ^^j o^ jr-^' o^ ^Lj^ u^ s-^ i/^-^^ '^'j^ Cf- -^-J
-^L. ^ ,u -^j^.^l Jj; ^ S ^^1 j^ cjIc^jJi c' kj.^ y^ }j^ <i if- "^J^'
oji_^ ^y^iU (.^u^fi jciji; .J^Uij ^.03 v-^ if ^ fiJb r^'rb r^^'^b r**^ J^J
^ipj S ill Jr-j u^i r*U r' J^i "J^ i:^ S ^1 J o^^Ji ^1-^' :^-^' J^ (^)

. (\ "Xf:^ <^LJj c^U'^l ^.jb' .(»^l

'C.y^ ^s^ bj^ m ^\ Jj-'j ^^ (t^i^l ciiU UJ:Jli yUl ^ iSij f
^ ail Jj^j c-vj '£ij=^ tjj| VI y» Ui «uip diJj?v L^-JJi ^4 :4AjLp cJL5/^^U_Li

^ t_J^^ C-kj'U- (^ (^^sMJl 2;!^ d\£^ .tJuJl 4X/.J ^ i^^ii.^ili yitj cLLp

Ui .1^0^ 2^^ Jjj -^^j c jIlJi JI JjJj Ja/U-i ^ '^ eJ-y . jL^i ^i J^

L^ «iJ Uj cjl^>] U ^ U j^L ,ik^ (^JJlj :Jl5 .o-i" J. V :Jli ^c^1 (.t ctUi

."c_Jl Ja! «.j^I Up Jij^ t^JJl aji _lJ^|" : Jlii .^L^
'^Ir'-iJ^ '*^y -^^ <.^\j>^\ Bjj^ ij (Sj>^\ 5jL*j j_j^l Lajjjt SjIjJI aJusj

J-AJj JlJIj jL^I ^ 4:u:^j c^L-\ tJjUaiJi U\:<, \(\r\ o)-n YJ-^^^;;.^ (^ (J--^ c5jj (\)

"~ ^^j\ ls' ~'^i'J -^ j_r-j' Jl-4» s^^ ij'j ' * * ' '-^i— _?:' '*^ J^ lc^ ^'yl .<_iw. j«i Jj <uii
<^j=^J ij>»^' 2^-^' :Jl-4J ^ aUI J^J 'V Cl-J^Ai ^ iil J_^j c^Jj j>! "U-i:^ i^^ _jAj

dr' 'i/j r' LSI-* C^-*^' r^ o^ (-(^ glt^l L^J tij^^lj (V^Aljil C' UIJl^I JOjU-j ;^j iiij

r^'^i r' tX-^ <,^j'j^ '^'^^ <:5-^5 '-iSj^H^ i,^! (^j ^,.,^ Jul ^lJi ^ j^^ JjlU j_pr

I*

.(A)i;^ Oilj^ (%^'^} j^jlj' ^ l^;vi:s^ Jiil

.4L_i JUi^^/ JbLl ^]y^ lA^j JjJ ^ ^uUl ^ iJJiJs ^1 La ^j ^.S-^^ ,^

SsJi Uj iIa (_^x,ii. oJjJ J^ :^^i J;> Ju ^i ^lJi ^ j^^ u^:^^ C^ li lt*-^' JI5 (1)
Ja! "^l cu.„^ cjLt. jlj tojc cjLi jlj tcU:5 oiti jj tJOp^fj X^ Jp ^.^ JiJ ^

c^l o^^.j cji-l ^ 2?^ Jl CU c^ Ul ^Lu c>-l II* ^w. ol : Jj3!
e(jj L. (Jus. ^ J^, .a^'U Jj5 ^^=>»j -diL yl Jh (*5j t"^- 'y -o! jOp jl^ -X5j

_aj t^^l jli yt ill J_^j Ul^ :Ji^ -tit ^^^J^M ^y> Ol^l ej_^ C5» (^1

J; : JUi "? ip cu±o j:uJI JaJJl js> ill (xii UjI j1 t^, ^ jt t4ip ^i^ -X5 l^t ^

^j c4ki ^ ^ ^j L. j:uJl ^ ill J^j ^ ^;P c^l^ >!j c^ illj 0\<> M

P^ J^j J3 Leip 00^1 ^j cOo«=rj Ui cLjJi ^ ^Ji ^ ill J^j J*> M

.4*j1Ji ^j cSj^^t aJL-x ij-^^^i :^i^i ^t.-^!

.^jj^L^I (.\yj> ^ UlSj cdL>^ jj^l jl^j c-U; ^ck^ Jp Jill 'y j1 U»l=- -^j

/")JUJI (^ :(AiUl3> c^.-Ol j :<^ Ji=iil jJjt>
.^y^j i^ ^^^<^, J:^ ^ ^^ Vj

^U L^fj c^Ull i^i 5j> c' 13* '*^^ OLJ cJu^ ^. ^Ull -k- y>J V-*-!' ^J^'' i^^' -^^
iL. oaJ_^ jl^j . ay> t^.-^' ey-^j : ^y^- J^ '^^ '-^J '-^ i^^ o^ '>^-^' "^ "^

.(U A) i^ i^yj tioU^j i/^l-^b Cji^ Cf- LS^ "^JJ '(^ * )

U ^ ^LiJl ^, ^\ A^ ^ v-i ^ :Jl5 ^^lil (^jj Aii c!i^l ii^t^l ^y, J IAa <J.^ (Y)

.y^aJi j»_^ oJi^ iiJU jl : Jl5
.L-^ L-J c^ o^ lil J't Oiij iLiJlJ i^'U- cf-'^y Cj^ '■'"iJ' Cf- &^ Cf'i

.(n . - \ ) oLij (•%>.'^1 j«ijl: .s-5'-^ ^y U U 2-« AP^Ulj i^UiiJl

J_^j juJ ^ aJ^\ «JL6 (>«I diiU tdJk^S' ^■^. -^1 ^J*^ ^-^ ^' y^ J^ ^ "^^ J-^"J

Y^.

.i^^l CjLi'yi alft _^;....i.T ^ ii^l Ut |A^^t Ut aJ tjjL>i U-i

.\(,^j j^P 4«lj |PJ 4«l yi» Jl Jj^

^L^ J. ^y : JJ (ill j^ ^ ;jij^lr^°l3 O^Cjl} J^°l Jjf \/jl of> '

^ ^\ Jli 4ji^J Ji^ i>lj ii^ ill yj* of bji^' S!t Ijkfl.'UJj 'i^J^
j^iLsA*) ^ti.<ajj c^yaxj ^ fS^iiM_ y*_ Jjij c^ i)l J^j 4jly j»Ji ^_^l Jjf :*'^^yUi

.fe^l....OjJ?^'S!t) :i)l Jjii c^ i)l ^ -^j oJl^ ^ liLi
.LsiuJ ^UL (^jj U^ flibf l_pti^j lji»dj^ j_jJl ^^^ :«^l j^

:^ ^! JUi Cj^ J^t cult :^^ JUi .dii ^.U iiOi ii^l -.yji ^ ^t Ju ^_^^ ^1 ^j
(U) i^ c^il^j^ f^V ^o'^'-'-i^^J^ ij-- dii (iy ol :Jli tj^^ (jyt cJ.

JJj (^ ^ l)i^ (// t^ "Vl 4^^iP Vj c,,-,j:.«-.^ Uiil^l JliiJ jjiJUl ^r-i^ ^'i\ J^\ ysj

.(W --\\\ )c^LJj c^L-'yi ^.jU >:(

•)! ^3 j^b. jkj Ljis i^ajj i;iLj "ij iiir Lilic Si}) :i;=yi ^j .(n y/ o^jJi Sj^) (Y)

l^^J^\ O'U'yi ala ^....j; ^ iJL^l Ja! iJl-^1 JaI V <jJbi UJ ,

-VY

-^ dijj '■''''u>-J-( o^ Ls^ ^. :>jJyj (^'Ij-^t l>^jl :Jj^.J (*-t-!^J J fjV 't^^
"^^j s^Jiv:. j:>Ui "^^ cj^b jki c-jL:^ 4jjdj cLJlp cu^^^t L^ cuLp b. dJ-U ^^^..^t
ib ^y^j c5ji jLii. ^. N c^Jdl dij c$-b o^J ^LL. Ji /ili cLAU^t Nl 5^

•c^.j i/^-j 4i> >!

■jj^-i^ <-A-^^ t'^^i' "-^ '-'^^ '^ • ji^ j' 'c^j^' tji-'^^' tjij

Up ^ ^ Uii ^ V :J JUJ c^ Jyt jt ,^^t :Jli ?^- -V dUu :4J J^ c^.

.-L*,:^ i_j^ ^ liJLli 'iij:ju Jji |Jj t-d^lj ^ JiL-j
p-^J fu5U ^ iii- ij:^ -dp ^_j-J>t S^ J_^ ot iljt Uii 0>-^' tj^ ij^ fj^' •'^'-' J'^J

cuJi J^t j«^ jPj c(<up ^UJ ^I ,_j«^j) jjjJbLxJl jjjj j_j1p U-U^ jji ^L>i^(j

4j^Lp o^,i>J /j-^LJI /jJ ^**j 4J1 Lo t«^ j:>t^^ *^r^ I^Lr>.«>' LS**'} "^'j^^

.4I>«.^^ ji-i^ .js- aJlc- ^ dj Loj «^j c— «-Lp ^j
yiii LsiUa C-;^ 0) |vP jjjl b: *J Jl5 fUl r-^^ -blj f-^ <.j_j1p at! JJJl jL^ UJi j^;—^ i_.-Ajii

.*J ^'j ^y^ j_j^j L/-^ 'UjJli tdlip ^t>LJlj tiiiJ <U)I yiii L>iL^ c~^ jjj t^J Aill
ij ,j;^^U-Jl "Ij ^j^i JJJLj ij^ |_j1p jJ-I jU:>v <J^ j>-^l t>! ic^^ <Jl •iJ'-»^' "y^ y^ J^j

.t_jjl v^ \J^ Ji^' ^-^ e/ *5juJi o! : J_^ij tJJJl 5-^

^.-^^' cy t>'^-^' Cj^j dr-^i <^r^j r^' t'^^ t>" •"r-'^ ^^^ 'j^ c> V^'^ (/ t^J-^' d;^' J^ (0

tji>-| ^y-J-j '■tjy'h tJ-ajJlj t^^^lj tii'^_yJ(j tipL>t^lj ti—i w2l!l « t fUaiJi « t<ui)lj jl^lj
iJjL- ij^ 5.»-LJl a_^^iJlj Aixst jIp 5.»-LJ| <_j_^1 c-ji-^t ilUJJi t(^tji iiU=>)j i(_J_jiJlj JiJij

.(AV(j^) eJli' ij;' tj^ L5^ s-i^' ■^^^ V^^ -J^'

«^^) <yda 0^ «^4a1) jAt dl^; U^

j^iiiJi odii^i c(Y . n/Y)oLi^i g?i^i c(^ \r/'^)oUiil c(Mn/^)^iJi |t^ '(^'^^/v)

.(l/Y)ilAi.^.ji;c(Y.V)
cuiA=- (jJ' L^'L« Jito-lj CT^i^^^vs. (ijJ^ (jJ' ij'L« iia=-l :Jl5 c5jL>J' j! »J-^— ! : ij-^ tji' J>J (V)

.(Y n . - Y \ ) oLij ^^jJsJJlI ^M-"^! ^.jl-
(JuJJl (js 4iJ ciiilJ-l c^^^^ajl ^^y Cjyjj>.^l i^^' ^j^j J^' '•J^- Cf-^^'^U'- LS=^ C")

ci>' '■C'^'l'^ )oij.i5^( i(To\h) (-^.leJi vi>' i(\ryl\\) i_~i-itJi vi-if :A;^y
.(\ .Y'^)ay^lc(n^Y/\ .)(.'>IpVi_;^ ^(YnY/'^)o.Uiil c(iri/v)

^>i t(Yn/v)^i c^jt^' 6iJ^' c(\r/r)oijii5^i i(\rAh) l^.i^Ji s-i>' c(£o'^
^ly c(ri/v)oUiit i(\r^l^) ^'^Sl\ jr- c(riv/v) oi>Ji oU c(^ . ^o/v ) Ji-^ij
c(^nn/^ .)i.L^ij AiijJi c(^yv/y) ^Liji |»^ c(^r/r )iiAi. ^.^i; c(r.v/r )jL^Vi

j^i -dL-Iyi ot Jj> l_^'l ^r>^ ji\ JlSj cUJup ^ji u^~tJ' (^ (^^' "^ :(/;-^* ^j;' J^^ l.^}sJ\

^ (^' ^JJ (^-^ '^^ lT^j) ^-^'^ C-jAs- ^ c'' ■'j^^*..^ ^ l^ ji ^\ j^ ^

^y 'M (J^ ^j-^ tV J>^J (/!-^y cP J^^ ^^ ct-jUJ-l J^ L. Jbo ^ ill J_^j ^
c-»-ai cJ-^jL 4J1J oil Cr^iVi i^jJuJl j» Ujjjj c Jii3 cdJij' ^Jj^ j» ^^1 J_^j

^jjjjj JaA^I Jjfj cojUci! (_5-;--^j c^-Lip c-c-^li c^kil Oi *■ jLiiif ^y>r jfi ^j -lap

(/■ L>- ^ '^' Jj-'j jl>' :(UA^) "^(j (^jUjt jUi;:^! (^ jjjJlV ^' -^ d^' J^ (Y)

.jlk^l

eL-Jl aJp 4--^ji ',?:*?'' ^rt^ cs^ j^au^ T'^J^' J^^ ijj-^l: f if^^^ ij C~-»W (^j:^"

.Im^\ JiiL ^_jt ^1 iljj ij ^jj .^ j^X j_j$J

t^ t:-^ C=^ 5jtjj j! ii^'j ejJt SiLjjj jlibt 5jIj__^I sift ij! li^ "jLiiit p^jsr ^i^" :^r^^ ^;;jI JLj (i)
cjJL jlib! i,lj__^l rjlia, ^1 Jl5j t^Uaj ^;.«^ aAjj ij li^j jlit *i;^ ^ |_j^.;f,_di3( 2jjjj

-vn

tiii'^l 5-va5 ^ cuijj-l J»t oljj U-3 ^ _

j^^...>>V (V^J ^J "^ C5-^' CS^:^ LS^ »J^y 'l/^^y lji*I::-li J Oji=-y. l_^lS

tljjL-j J^l ly>J LjJS\ '^,S^ \j\s>r C-i^J (.»j*Jj ti-^ 2:^jil ai:^ fjiJi ^,5^1^,

J^ o^U ti_^ Vj ^i^ \^ ^j (vijL^ c^^>-i t JtJrl y^\ L^^ c5.xap oA^ji

_UP j^ti C^^U C^( f(jj ^ lil/iil (^ c^^^l JUJi ^ 0\^ JlSj C^'^CU^

tL_jl>^l JJ J^j, JlSj ti^Tj uj=- ^^yii jd^ C(JU jLJl ilj^ L5t> L^y^

£U» -Aeljj i/ o5 (^ i^y'i'l ■^\^^\ cM>ij J^\ ^ l^-^:cii tlU^ (^^j jUJif ,»l->. obljj

j^^L^vi ui-^' '-'' "^^-^^ ^-^— ^ 5i^ V-t^ Jj^' V-^ V^-^' ^^ C-^' -'^^"^^- r^"-'^-'^ i^J

t^^l iiJi^ ijU- o^j tiji dJJi cJjjf llij L^Apj -Li Laj_^j ^jjj ^J^ dj ^ ^^^y

.Ljjujj^ ij! ^\ dJJAi ^1 ;^fJ<-^ L^b.o ^ L^t c^t

.(rv./A)j-iiJi

ajLs 0^. U |»5y jjsj ^1 Lj'ii^ j._^( Up 0^. U ^yj jjsj ^l OLi ^j ii\J-\ dIL" i/
(ib-w-! jj^l js>j cL^ >v='j LaO-^ i^j ^ tti ^r^' -^ji ty i^J '^ j' ' .rt—'' C5"^
j^.y^ f.^1 ^Jp (_^U Ip o>W JUJj AiU^ -Oil ji jt tiJ-L^L. j/ o^.>J=->l ^ i^LUj o^iiki

.(r V \ /a) JiUl 2;=^^! . Jilb i^l (i i\y^^\ U^j jj^

jijjij jjIj d} lt-' is^ <-^ ^j^^ ''^ ly ^^^ ^- '^j^ ^ ^'^y^ j^^ '-^'^ '^-?^" '^^ ^y^^- ^^

iJOi t JL-i «J-u> jiyv=j :Jl5 . jj-^l 2^' (Ji^ j>-ii( 'o%^ J-y^. ^J to.-^ til lijkiij

vv_

.dJiVl 5-y2J ^ C~;.U-I Ja! oljj UJ

L$jt c^ iS^\ oiMJl ^ ill Jj^j ^ c3^f 'y j^f ^^j ^ j^_j_ y^j ^^>^i ^
of UuSJl ,jit:i L^J cJa^'liJi JJ j^l ly JjVl v^i yf l^>fj 'Li^'jii o^ Wy '-A^'

(^ JJ ^^k-^^ j»fj Llf cJJli Aj'lJ'f jj_^ ^tja-..^) L^lj cJjJl^I ^ ^jjf 4JL>- yiLp jjy. ^^^^vs

^_^ :Li cJii .^Ja-c^ |_^ :cJLii c Lfisy J' ?rl?..^ j»f oy >«i cbiLi ^ bpy oi

"oi^l....diJi U i-Jy JJ cu^ Jftf UU ^_^...«^( ^- |_^ Ju^\ V Iij5 Ufj t^ V s-'Li

• (VVY/a ) j;LJl ^^1 .^ A^^l^ c^.^l 1-iA :jl>!l J^

'^f (i^ LS^" 1^^^^ 'ls^J *-^'^ J^-'^' ^ -J^ '^^' -'^-^'-^ '^^J ^"V J*f Jy "^ lJ
:y^^ ^1 Jli f .Lsjip ill Jjil |_^ 0^1 Lpji V Jj>o o-ilkU dJhrj^l jl j^! Ul JUi L»L.I

.^«u>x.^i C-*J-A.>tij AjijL>t-JN fijLSol
i_5;f ^ -Oil J-p ^Lif ibjjl Ij^Oi Uii t^ ^^1 ^ J-^^\ ^ liJJi ^Lii y^ ^\ c^_a^ ySj

.(rVi/A)^l .% ill J^j ^ -LuiU ^Ul (^ ^lUi
^ Vj (_5^ L(-^l: J:i tO^L^ s-b- LaJji; ^.tkll ^j jj^l dj^j ^\ jS^. ■.^■..'» j»I (Y)

.L,^L. cuj^^ L^L:.^ ^ i_^I j.1 oLJ 4J j^j V of J ^ (^' t^ ;^! (•! (_^U->. jV
_^ ti_ikJl J-P ^ iUp ^1 ttjJf L»-f-^ ^^ ijj^' U>^J »i»^' ft-^. -^^f 4>! 7t}^...< L^Ij
-?* Jj^'j 'y^ J^^^J ujy -Lwlj t(_J ^j 5.lji-l ilyl ^ iy> ^Ja^-Jlj t<L«fj <LjI ^ iJ^Wl

.(rvo/A)^i .^..iji

cuvii of -Uj Cj^ L^I oysLb \1aj (.i^j^ j\ Jap |_jip is^j Lfll AAJU ^ jv— ^ JjIjj ijsj (V)
jI JJ CjJp Lfll Ly 4J^I Sjy ^\ j.Lij!, ajJjj (^ ^ tdiii -U. ^1 L^^f (^' L^L=- a^'Lp

L«j :c-ii cJL3 .^Jl5 L« |^>«.o-wj J jf tsLiLSi (_^! :cJl5 ^IjAj A^ >^j u>?~^' coii U

Ufj :cJLJ (<=- (ti^ ^ -^ 4iil J_^j ^ J^^J 't/^ (J5 '■^:-~«^j LJi:cJli
Ll^yV cJii tL$jj^ OJ^ c^ ^ill J_^j ^ Oiti tU.(JJ J-* ^^! ^;;i::u-t j! JjJ Jjll^
JL^p 4V^j -ia^ a\yi\ cJL^ UliJ ^illji tdilp ^Jyl> 4-j L :cJli ^(j-l-Jl OO^^i U sLl*!

^IJ^ j_^iJl oa>i jiaJj tail ob^^x :cJii :cJLJ.L(Jl^ o^f VI t^lj-^ li>jcL,->v J=^-j
o^w^f ^_^ (►^ Jl>^Vl Vj t(«-«j J tJy. V o^^^f (_5:>- 4UJ! dUb' o^ :^15

^^_^l cUl>-l U^:- (wis.) ^^''Jbj ^ 4>.L>,!j >_JL1s ^s;t ^:;i ^>^ ^ ill J^J ^-^ .(j^t

^^1 j^.jL" i(\>il\) u>LiSS\ i(oyl\) t-ol, — J( i_-jy7 i(\ 'hh) vileJi viif :*;u:>-y'
;ij^l A;U^I fU-t t(YAr/Y) Ji-l^--Jlj j;^>l t(Y ./Y) ^I (^j^I j^o^' '(^^/^) i>^

i(ilr) c^uiii t(Y'\/\) A.u^'^i t(V'\/\) A.u!i JL-I t(i'\n/Y) **>U( ^^l_pI ^,:_— t(rr)

.(ri) jUa-i^'^i i(yol\) s^u^^^i

(J! ^ |_^ A^t^j i>J_/2^ olj <oV Ai^ ^ i_j(_^l _jA ^i jt j_jLp '^Js^ ij\j ■^^JJ^^ JL» (V)

C^hv) Lfjj^ ^ c^ -"j^ cr r*^ ^^ '^^j

J ^^t t4jjU< ^ Jbjj ^j jjl c-iU Ij^^^ i-jb..-^ '(i^) *^'^ s*^^ '"j-j. (3* :^j^l (V)

/v) ajUSi J--! t(rA/r) oUiii t(o'\ Wy) l^.j^Ji vi>' '(^ *^/^ ^) s-^.V^' Vi-V :^•^y'
t(\Y^o/i) s^U-x^-'^l t('\i) j^( jOll t(Y\ .) i>Jl -k^-Jl t(\ .'\/\) fL-Jl ^^U! t(r'\
t(llAtllY) ,yiJl t(no/r)iJ^l^l t(Yo\/Y)ijl^-^l fU-' Jb>:. t(oro/V) i^U^'^l

.(^Ai '\) sij^i A.u^i fU-t (.(ry^lr) '^^\

^! 410^ <ijL»- Lj:! j^ j£\ L^ 4-iL<J>! 1^! c-i!j 01 tjJ-L, ,iii«j (^JJij ^ :ijj

»:iLp ^^ Jjt^ ^.Ui cJli .ily.! Uuii Ljy.! j^jji-l j^ l^\j^l ja OlS Olj c^i:^ CU;^
ch-^ I-Xa-J Jlii 4*^1 du^l jXJj tU-U=> SU-j iUi JJ OlSj 21-^i=^* -^ yj
Jlii tJjt^ |»^ j,l yij t ^,i-;25- ^^ O^f (»Ui .4i5 ^ jJi; "^j t^iii' "^ ^1 ^^

:L^j ljj<, jj'ly ^"ifi ojO^ J* jl |Jpl :(^j>Jl J^ (^ )

.jj^ j/t ^ ^,yi U-« ofliJualj 4i»\j 4iUaj J=!-jJl oj jLi^ <_jL>cu-I— ^

.ib 'ijijj (1)1

.ijJLJl i_^( jb UJs (<\ <\/^ V) (^jjhJI f.U'^ jJL_ ^^
■^M ty ^y (3^' '^j "-r-iy ty >^y4 a>.~^i ;^ 5.»->^ ^ ^\ J_^j s-'j^j ic3J^t

.4jj^ •«>^| ^__^ j;:»l J5« i<jLjL»i

Jjuj t^'iUVl ^j AAJi ^ U^ jl^j li^l iU jUJi a^ij JJ^ y^b.^ '(.sV^^' 'lt-'J^'
.(Y ^ ) i(Y < ) i:-^ (y_y'j ii-Jl ^,,;:xJl t_jb.w5l aJ ry^' 'iM^b (^J^J (»^'!>Up ^y

.(\ \Kl\)A,\ii\J^\ tC\/r)ci^UiIl t(nA/^)ci^Li_^b c^l_^l t(Y1'\/^)

ilJi'^l i^ ^ ^JL~i,Si~\ La>l oljj UJ .

/^-"(jjiiLj) ^ Jib^ (jiL^ diiU t4iiiJ ill y^ c^_^6> laiLp ^^ aj«^
jji tj-jJi j_j1p ^'L5 ^ ill J^-'-jJ Ij^. 0^ 1^^ (i^ 2:ji=^b u^J^' "^^^ JJ*^

c^JLip c^IjjI ^t^U :cJli .("j^j J>^^ *blj ^^ ^ ^j. *^ dUi ^_^Ji cui^Ui :cJl3

:cJli .(j-U- f *i-J ^ -s^Jl i-i>^j J^^ '^^ L?^ dr^ ^ •'^^ -i/^ t,s^' '■^^-^-^
clA^j lA^ di-^ j_5^ -^ 4JU t4-ijLp Ij Jixj L«!" : Jli j<^ (_j-i;>- 0:^:^ ^ ^"^ '^y^j -h"^^

^^ dLLi ^ ill J^j j_j^ Uli cJl3 (i^Aip ill L^b' i)i Jl c^l; (f^ 4JAj lJ^p! li}
b. <OJlj Jli tjli UJ ^ ill J^j s-^^ i-s;^ '■^^-^ '*J^ lT* (_r^^ '^ (J^ (^■^

(^j lift j! iL>M ^ U«~. ^i :es^^l J^ '■^J ijM\j!i\ Jli U-i "^1 j^\ U^^^\ J^U^-L
^ o^f l>Tj Vjf ,Jl5^I Jl :Jl5j tji"Jl i^ Jl^*— 1 0^1 »/-ii ^ l-^J '^^ -^^ Vi'^'j

LJ L,— i; Jl U-,j:™;j 5iJi-i^ fUl ^l^\^j lijij j^ ^ 5jljj J ^jj i-lI' j^I aLUIj i.y'lil

\ji\£ 2^1 jl («-»^j J^\ ^ ^ Ujj J Vx^ j)li s.^\ of olJii":'tij^j tU^ lL ^j

.tlAJi 0_^.

Jjjjj ijJUJl (»-(-« J-15 Cjy. CJL^ j^l aJ-Jl Iftj («-»^?«JJ '-^jf J^ l-*Ji t>"^ CJL^ ajjl of (»J:^ ^;_;jl
.jj~\ LpJb j^^ L^._^.f Ji iJiJlp oU) lAji (Jl 5-UJl j^ j^l: JLjJl Ufj diiVl 5-^ li 01^'

^.^1 J^l j^ (.^ j J ^j diiVl jy ij cu^«j Up h^ y> " i^'^ Ij A«j Uf" :Jyj

^ dUL U Ol^ as "Ul 5-iJlp I :jLai (JU,:^) ^^1 Ujj ^ ^jj ^ ^^l iiiJ ^y SjL^I JjJi

.i_5>_p \(.j-^ <i~ijj a-^ (1)1 -liJl ^^ jj-l-Jt Jy
.(VA^/a) ^I i^ ^>^ ^I
^y^j JWl ^;^ "t^j tj^kili Jjj; di~»^l (^f tSJu^ («r c^Ulj lJUJI ^ j^^i yilS :Jy (i)

u!j oiii :^li .^ ^\ J^^ ^^^f :^V cOii /^^^ .ill J^J Jy! u ^ji\
^ cUi-U-l lift 1^:^^ JiJ cuJp JiJ illj (_^l -.d'SjW ^ (jj£ \}\ ^ j^\ 4i,a^ 4jjU-

liy-^-^" "^ ^.^J (i^ (Jj<i «^lj ^.^. 1^1 *-^ C-ii ^^ c4j ^Jl^j ^iLvviif y» ^^1
"li!) ^b. j»iO -W! "^ ailj Cj^ lud 4i^ 4^ (_^f jjju illj yil (»iJ CUJ^I ^j cdilAj

o^j '(^- y^ ij* "^^ r^- '^^ cy y^^ ls-^ 'J J^i '■J^- ^3 J^ ^ J^* -^^

t*- WS^i j-« -i^l jlS b. ol>^ti c4ip Jjil ,_^ cuJi J^f j^ J^\ ^j^ ^j ^ aiJi

. WiJl Sjl^ J=>yiJ 2^aJl JiJ UjL^f i^f til (_,^lj jjj-l jf 4^^ (Js^il JL5 tyO-f lij

■^ ^^U^l V y^j ^Vl ^>b g? y^ U j_5lp ijjj J5 Jij^i jf ^ t^i L^<y LiJU cJl3 Uj :JJ (^ )
Alf- ^_ y> ^J^i\ y,UiJ( ^u.^ ^Ul y» ^j^ L^ ^_ |J l^I J SjLij du ^^j t^i ^

.C^jjf ^ \^\ Jy ^ "^lyrl li^j toOJj ^jj jl 0^ ij^ lff.\j

.(rAo/A)^lt/^=r^^l
^ l^^^ Lajjj iiL^- IJLA cJ\i "d'\Ji\ ^ <j£ \}\ V ^\ AiO^ Sijl^ Ulj oii":cJl3 l-^y (Y)

j-,a»<JU-«j |J LjlU a^J j«Li.A C^Jj- (J! ^^i^^iil ,_jixjlj ^j 4^j i_jji«j^ (»-^^J iJ'-* ^^iJ

.(rAo/A) jiLJl^^l

r^J C=^J i^ ^.IjJ t/ (f^JJ 'J*^l *i'jJ' "-^ l/ ^-Uj Luj ^y. j-ljj clijj («J^. (.Ij J Li

illi'V^ *vi3 ^ ojOJ-I JaI aljj U-i AY

.4JiP

<u^ ^Sji 4^11 ^ ^uk^ ^ Jill jl^j 4^ ^ jj! JG i^^!^ t^ (Ia <uil Jj;! Uii
Vj^i-iAii Jj;U cjii L« 4^'UJ JLj c^JJi jjo lit LjI^ jja-w^ Jj^ ^\^ <u)ij :«^j

Jill jlS ^^1 iliJl ^Ja..^^ Jl («-y J <»JJ1 >ii of v^f Ji c<»i)lj |_5L :^. j^t J^i

. J^l »j^\ (_^_^l obi (il <jl^j ^j^^\

.(rAn/A) (^jUi j^ i/ j:>^ ^\

^j ^ (OjJUs "i ^fj ^. ^lj):Jl^' ^y ij^^ ^* :(rAr/A) ^( li ^^-^ o^i Jli (\)
°^' ^1 yi5u' of>:Jy j4b^^ Ji-iJ' '^l):J^' "^^ J>^ (^W' o^ <i^>' *^ ^-bj y*

^^ Ju; ill Jjiti >j^'\ jj i(j.,=^ e-;aJ-i ^ii a-iJip ^1 ;/ ^ul( ^bi U i^^i (^^^

«Jj_^( (Jlft Jl (^^1 aJpj j_^ aJ iJLaj tjiij^jiJJ cjliJ-l ^ j:^^ jjJl »j_j— ^y AjI a^^
il ^^ (J.U. cJj^ Ji^'Vl j ^iJ-ij ^'b- ^t ^1 O^P ^-=^ j^ 0,^ J-y i/j tSy^ c:--

.a^jJLP ajLf-j Jli j<r t*Jlji«

Sii »]ai J ^ Lit <jt VI i.\'ij^y "L^-lP JUi^l j«liU i_jJJL> ais^l_^l ^j i^jjJ:^ aj^ i=>^jj (Y)

ULt ^y ji by~>- LjA>- jvLw. JLJ " l_jiij!U2j Iji^J ""^yj •''^' (1*^ lija-^ 2:^^ "Vt J^.

.j^i .ill v*^ li ^J ;^j' »-*^ -J^ ^jLJi ^^ iiij-p
lil U;j L; iilj JL. :l^jP j>. (.Lijs 5.IJJ j!j :"J ill yU. (jt ^_^Sl lil iiij ^ ^1 JlS^-^iyj

.{XKKJK) ^1 .aJJ L»ij (^t " 2iiJl jUa-w J) ^J ^yj "lJ yii; <jl ^

^^ ■ ., dJi"^! i^ ^ e-i-J^I Ja! >\jj UJ

o-Iilsj ^j^L ill L,....^ c^ ill J^j ^l^jf ^ ^L^- eJl^ j^l ^j :cJl5

j^j) 4iJ^I 4dJlp 5-uJl ^]y jfj tS^^ ^ ^f iliVl OU of JJJLp ._^i; V

/^^l^ oLT ^1 4^ 'C^ di)fb lji\^ ;y.jil 01 } rii Jjjfj (Lj^ Ju; ii
co^ LLy ^y ^1 c^^ U^ 4^j^l Jl (>''^: %} : Ju: 4Jy lap u [A,\y

4«j^t J! jliaii' jijf Jjt Sfj> :ii! Jj;U

'^ ill >: 0f):4Jy ji\jl\^ 'ji^\ 01>: Jb^- ill JjjU -.^y.J] ^ .^')^L.>l

tojSv u ^ jLJVi J^ y>j oi^i (._^ ^ *;! : Jui j-i^i ^^ ^t»ij «-Up J ^s^i\ Ji- »-Up
^Jii- (^f "<u)l ^....^":*i_jij .j.jL- ^j tj.L- *1ju y» Ju, V *;U j^. V liAj t^>- ^Ij

.(TmIK) V^ ("Ji; OJj gjjUl j^ (^ ^p:^ ^1 ^^ — i Jii o-Uj j^\ JL; ^ (Y)

iijip ^1 Jj;t j^ ujLp I j^^i :Jii j^' ,cL^j ,1:^^ ^^_j ^_ ji Jj ^ 4=^j (^ ygi
Vj aJI (./ V iilj :cJii ^ aJI ^y ■.^s\y\ J JUJ tCi^ o^ U d^t o^ t jT>]l "iJj
^.jb- .(.ju^u Vj ^iU- Vj (^'^t LJ p^^ 01) t(j.t^ j^JUi i)i a^i ^j u^uj »a^f

.dJiVl o-iU f>!>L-Vi

jS^\ j^.jdl t(Ynn/Y) U^lS:jl c(Yr/o) ^-.J^Jl v-.>- t(YU/v) v-.-M» v-.-if :'^y

(vr/r) Jia^Vt jij^ c(Uo./n) j^-uJij ^>i t(rYi/^) >^i ^.jdi t(iv/n)(^jbU!
.(^ '\r/<5) UJ-i c(ov/^ .) ii^Jij ijjUi t(^ i ./n) j.%>Vi ,^ (r . o/v) oi^Ji ou

d}J'i\ i^ ^y Oj JJ-I Ja' sljj UJ A i

CJA oLj ji^S Uy Jj<li 4iT i^^ o%' ^jJl ilA Jl (5^! j-Xpj \^J Ji^ ""^O

j:^ jjJi Sj^^ ^ 4jT 4^^ ^_^ JL«; ait Jjiti «^T j>i Sj^p::^ cIj-U-I ^ii t4^'Lp
^j tol^l ^ ^ o")UJl jU ol^i ^ (it ^^1 fLlJL 4)y :Jyt

.UJljUktJU

.ijJt SjLj; jUkt 4jJjJ( sJu. (^ 1-^ jl^t 4)y :4:^yi j ^'''jJ>=- jj^ -i^^^' J*^

.jUk : ^_j^-;.».^ti3l 4jJjj (^ jj^ <-^ '^)jj J '-^J

JHjdl t(Yn/^) o.-ii^l t(nY/^) L^.Vl ^.>' c(irY/Y) viV^I ^.-if :a^j^'

.(Y .a/o) j.*>uVi^j- i.(\\Al\r) cL.[jji<. i^i^i c(rr-\/Y) oi^Ji jU ^(ovv

t(YY'i cY^rtYU tY^ ./\) >^1 c5jb^l ^.>' c(nWv)^l (5j^» Ci>" K^'^"
Ail^Jlj i;(aJ( t(YVY/i) fUjVl ii^ t(^ <a/^) v^Iil c^ljJLit(Y."\/\o) c^Li_^L (/l_^l

.c:.l^( *L:-1 jb ^4= .(rAV/A) y^ ^^i"^ (5jLJI j^ tT 2!i^' dr" f-*^" ^ ^' (O
.ojjJ-i ijs a^ ^r-^ JaSI (j5^. ,J '>^'^ y^ "^^ :J:^ i-i-'j '^^^

^ 4iiJl ^\j C(jJl jUiil h\jj\ Jlki ^^1 JUj c^^^^L^j ^.^^ Ailjj j^ li^j
's^y'i^' tj^ "^'jj 'J^ (♦-'--^ ^ ^?-- 'V L^j^l ^ ^ j^i* ij^ c-x^jf c_^ Xi^

ji^ -"^ C-^' "^ J^- '-^'^^ '^^^^ -^ u^ r^"^ Jy <^r^' 'likJl t^i^Vi (^5 ^. ^U- (Y)

.(r . r/v) c^Vi ,^ c(rY/v) .x^ ^i oui, <.(\ vyv/i) ji-uJij ^>i c(Yvr/i) ^i

tL^ "UUaJj L^ "UJiJj ixJLvoJl ala Js AjJb^j 4;^;^. jioj <d">U- ^Lp l_^x..>-f OSj njlAjii a]

.(Y n ^ ) ii- (ji^^-j t(J«Jl ^ (^ jJl^Jl ;>- jl^j

.(o o v/ "I Y) («^Vi _^ c(rr/ "I ^ ) ii^Jij

(»J!.j t5ty.lj 0>^j dJiVl (^ -^ ^ (^' of fl^j ^''^(Jb^l ^ A^^ C5jj -^J

^^ ^1 JLjP JJLjlj OjC j^;; jL-^j jjaw. "b j45J (^iJl jl^j :;jy> jjj ^Li^ SjIjj ^T J* iff J (^ )
Jy (^JUi jl^j A^_^l IIa ^ li^j^' o^'J '^-^^j y »j^ ijy ^•^'^ yj ^y-^. ci-^' y^j (jj'
^^^1 i_jb.,^! Jl:pj t^I ^ ill J-p JJ ^ illli ^ jl^j tius-j jJaw.j ^I ^ ill J-p a^

A^ ^i5l ^ j^i jl i^'u ^ ij^ ij^ ^y^ if- ^- J) if- ^"^ ■^ c/- ^^'^i a^ ^^^ 'y-j" cy

Aip ;y.y> J. ojj^ li^j c^l j^ ill jl^ (^ /l |»1 ^;;^ tdiiVb 'r>^' u"--^' J^ '-^•^*

i;! jjj ajI AJiij ^t ^ ill Jl^ Jip aJ-i iJy g^i i^^J-l (JaU (jjii (.^^U liUi t_slp ^j jijJi

t(r aa/a) 2-xiii . ji^*^! (^ ^bi-i A^^I U toJ-i 4s>^\ ^ C^\ /i

t(5jlijl ("U.! tj^ikJl (JiJuil till a-P _jjf till Xj^ y\ J^, y\ tjl^ jjJ jL-i Cf- l-5b>w.| j_^ A.^ (Y)
J/uji iLLLJ c^jL'S'' •*J £j^' tjOiilj ,;y-iJb ^jj t^Jj tcJjJ-^ 'i/^j^' 'i^-'-Jt '•l/'y^'

^sJ^\ jcijU t(\ '\/r) o^^\ <.{\ ah) s-iV' s-i>' '(^a/'\) v^V ^--V -^^y
t(Yr/o) ji>Ji jU t(Yi/r) JiALP-^fi jij^ i(\ .Av/v) Ji-i^ij j->i t(^ \\h) >^i
'(vr/v) f'i—e-^\ j^ '(^'O '^'^' ^^^^..[(rA./v) oii i.(\AAh) olj^^l, jii^^i

.(nv/v) A>u- ^^1 oLLl:' t(oVY/l) s^y t(oYVo) ,^i

"5,=yi ji'^L; ijfi^ ^.ili ji ":4j^ ill v^j i^'ip sjL^-Jt _/' gi* 'A^j ^V J*' r^' (^)

: j>Jl->J| ^y y>Li jLi tdJLii J' JJbL-L; -bb-^fj jL-^ ji- A>j .^I ^^ .Ull J-p _j^ »^ Jy
-U .... J '(jy^ 1_^L5 il 2.u^j aIa! jl — ^ c5-JJl OL.-^ iJli Ai!
j^, J^l ^y ^1 g? ^b^ b^ ^ja- -»— =^' l^ i-5>i J>- tji'j
Ij — ^j\i jT^I ijiytJl (^i 4a=;^j (. t-i £jj S^' f^J- 'j^*^

^ ill jljp y> y^LiJi j! c^j^^u-JiJ t(Y . n) A-dij ^"^j^f ij'j t(Y • ^/^ Y) i3»ii >;'

.^U ^ ^^ :JJj A^ljj

AV.

Lja-iJl AjjU iX^\ A-^Ji j

. oJ-l OL-^j t4^^j ikkw-^j ti_s;f j; iil wLp i_j^ J^- Uii cOTjiJl %"j dJJi ^ii

'^' ^J^ lil ^''JLr-j' *«i>^' 0^1 :5-i-S^ cJUJ t^^U aUjOji.li oL-^ l;_^lJb» t<U)l JLp c-^

: JjUJi ^t t-oL-L ^ ^\ jc ajJL, iJr.l <u)l "d^X

Oi cy >jij tdJi (^ Ji^ 43!j ^^ iJLSlp ^ ^-yi (^ J^\^ ^y^ jl^ 431 : JL-^ (^ j.y Jli (Y)
AiyL- s^L:^ ijLU^j J^l5:jU ^,JiJl ^1 ^_jdl cJu^ c/Jl j^i ^^1 j^l ^1 J[^\

^^ liui jl^j :Jl5j i^Ui |^_^i t^^i ^j i\ji[^j \y.jj l_^ij l^ \y,.,^^ J^_^l

.(ror/Y Y) .-iUi j.^i ^ .^1 ai, (^_,l aJ^ oi^^ cil-^ l^-j ili:. il^i iTji^i
o-iiy-i t(riA/r) jl^Vi ^l^j ^c^y) o^-^j^' Jii iCv^/y) oiolji ,,..>^ :ax^^-

.(\ r^ ^/ 1) JiiU-l i^JJ ,(\ Y . /o) ^( t(AA) A^U-I
Jl ^ ijsr'' o^ s-l'l^ M "^1 Jj — -J v^^ :J^ r'^V* C^J^" (/ 15^*-^' L;'-^l «JL» /i (i^ (1)

_AA

.^'UJI c5ji ^ L. c5ji -^LJJl j! 'oL^i ^^^aSLJi^ j/f ill J^j b :'^> J^ 4kL

' (*)

i_^ .L-i:^ ^Ul 2^*^ 4^6) ^*^j t^*^ ^^ o^ »^^ '■^^ '^ "^yi ' "^^

.4j'*>yi Lpr^t i.^^y^ \^ J^} tLj:jU-

^1 4ii^l ^j j^ cuo 4jjL. oaJj (^ :Jl5 ^^^L_-JL^ ^y=- e^L^k C^JJJ '>^
J ^^!j c(\ . 1) iu. ^L. c^ 1^1 -V J* -^J J^.J ^J:>^^' '^•^' ^ '^^ O^' 'J^^ V-^'

/r) i^uii -L-f c(xxx/o) je-uJij ^>( c(vn/\) >^i ^-j^i c(XV./o) ^i (5j^i
.(A'l/o) oUiii t(r\/o)a.u')fi t(rio/\)i.L>.^(^u.t-i.>:. t(iri

-oljUaill U^Jip jj~^- Jlijl^ AiOi-l ^ dl^ A> J->^ ji> -li^i-l i^\j tji>Jl :i^^l (X)

.j.(A) iu. ci.i\j^ ^JiS c^UWl JHj^' >' ^^ 5!i>^ f-^' (*)

.(\ i/a) (^) '^^ i^^ '^y ^j^C/^ '^^"^^ o^ ^ C^* ^ ^^ ^ ^' (^)
ijjj,\ c^Jl^^I ^yi^l ^1 ^ ^t tcii^l -V^ o^ -^^ a^ Aj^ d^ r'^' ai W' dH ^^*-^ (0

jo.>- c(r.r/A) ji-uJlj ^>l t(l\ ./o) JU- dr^"^ ^Liiil .(\ . IX) A-i^l >>-- :A^y

A'\.

.2j,».«'l ii jU «J__J( 2.*>-y ij

j^ !iU t4^^ti oOj aJjLj 2^^I : ip aJ JUi tl^-i J^, ^j J* ys liU 'Jj^ sUti

'■S^'-^-yi^ «^y '^' j^j |_s^j ij J— >^ o-b^Ji t_j!sJLJ t4i::p V_r^ t—ftij ot 4|& lIp
tU^b "^ »^j aSLLo aLuJ \£jA (la (3*=^ J 'j^^ (ii^ (j^ li>iju^j liiL» Ol^ aUJ
.^f 4)lj tU^I s^Liil jjp Ji5j tU^b J:i!i ot ^ iSUja^l 4|fe^ a^ Ui5j
. -"saJj (t^i^^ c^t- aj ^ i)( Jj^j (^I -^i :4JLL| 5^^l j^sj
^ 1^*>U ciU c_j!sj Ai i)i o] ^1^1 bf b dlip c')LJl :aJ Ju 8^1 Jj^^ ot tU-

.(■^tWl) t(YAn/l) JiljjJl^-*^ t(Yrv/V) Ol>Jl jU t(^'\n/Y) JlJ^a^*^!
aJj (UV) i^ jj tixJl :4J 2^^! tJUlp Si: 'uri^l ^i^J' c5r^' '■•^ ^' 'r^' a; -^b' (Y)

.(i^An)

t(A'\/l) oUlll t(\V./\) oi-i^l t(\ \o/^) vil^dl vi>' '(^/^) S^.-^^' Vi-V^ ^-^^^y

.(Yr^/VtlVA/\) 0^ ^1 oUi, t(n^/^ .) <oLi_^b (yl_^l t(YY ./o) j^-^U^I

^ "j>> ^ bj" : ^ ^^1 Jy L^b-ir jSbA-l c^b^ (\r.r) "b-v-,- ij» (5jb^i c5jj (1)
J_^j i^ti ^IjjV I^ jl^j j>flJl tJi^ i>f ^ ^ <a)l J_j~oj 2>i uUi : Jl5 ^f ^^ c~|b'

iil Oj^j L^ 0-U>=i 4... a-j i_y>iJ |,_J!sl^tj ^ <OJI J

^J

LUi j*-'

iLii ^1^1

aUI

4-]a*i]i ^j^ 3-LA*Ji 4.*:^ J (J9 .

• 'M '^^ Jj-^J (J^LJ ^\j>.\ V— o' Ot ^ytj t4jjL» iJjJj j»t

fUL L(Jl (^Ij L(Jl c^jl 0l5 Ij^U j! dU-Ju ^AJLtJsl i_-w,j :Jyt dUi Jlj

ill j./) Op .1^ ^ ^1 dUi (iJ^ .4>Jp Jlp J^Ju (*) 2^ rOjiiUl JUj

.^tj 4J c5jt jt aB! ill Jj-^j L :(V^j ^1 fj^) Jlp :4J Jlii .^ikLJ (V^-j

:JiiJ Jsj tijuiij A^s^j ill j»^ ^ -u (_iu.Jl t^tj Uli ."v dJjJj cSjj' Jj' : Jl*^

yi !iLJ A=-^ti aJb mJjUs tjl^l •'W-^J ^^ fj^ ls^ J*-*^ • ^j^- J^J 'J J^ '^^

.(4^jrj <OJl j»j^) ^Jlp <UP Olio cs-ij-si

^ UJ^ Osrji C(»-Jil^l fljJjj J-4L^ ^yij (t^) 4jjU ^_5lp J^i ^ (^! jt C-f-^
lJj)6 i^y^ -SjiJi 0^1 ^;JLi» y^j ^ ?r^r^ '*(_?*^ '^•'-^ ^ C^^~ '^jy- '^ ~ t'^

.<-jyt^ y^ lit* t-t-oji jp ijLd>^ idUi ti^j UJi t-Ji t^y^ti cUJ-ip y^j
.^\y\ (j^t (^b^j '(«^ljil ■^ (^t (^yfj CijJ jy-i Vif 4jfj

. Jb^Jl ^ OiXi ^b^ J^ : ^1 (*)
a5j ^ i_jj( ^^ 5^1^ v^ -■< ■< ' *iyi' v^^ (YVV^-o^) -i^.-?^ iji (vi-^ »ijj U Ji:.l (t)

. J^Slb i=.^lj ^ iU^ (*)

.(ijjU!i (^jjuiJi ic-"^' l/"^ y- Cc-^j^'

ill J^j Jlj :JL9 ^r** ^1 jy>j t^r** (Jl>.! j:^ i.\Jc>-\ J f%>'Vl Jji jJ '.'^j^ J^j <.j^
.(Yf) i^ ^Lij f'^V b'J^' •"'^J -""** ^^ ^ <-^' t^-J "^^ '^'" "^

1^.

.A^\ Alii b. J) ^^" <UJ S^^-u^-^ 4^L; JS c$^" ^f : jLii .iLi c$j! b. :cJLii

.4jU^) 4J U jJLjJ ail f.Li 01 J'twJj ca_Lij«j' "^j «(J <u;^

.4><^<>.,v<3 ij (J-w^ aljj L» ^^1 IJLft -yt 41-Jl La! JLP f L:»- L« AjLjIj

i)l j_^j) <dJlp eO^ jj^_ j»jj ^^""(^jjJl (»b>"y! 4:^jLi 4ip «(Jli b. 2^ aL«J5 j5j
t^J (iJ^ j._jxJl ^ __^jj| ^^ iIjuj jL-i j.^ Ji ^,™j j! ^L«J| ^ j^,^ Jl ^.^ (_j£ LfJ jt

o>">l^fj tSK! :^,^>j:i i__:So t^r»j:^ jjj >jy^ i_j:$L9 tLptral ^j^ j^j L,.,o..^ jt l^^^j:^ _^jJl JlS^

.(Y « ) i;-- cuil_j^ ("*^V' C^O^' '-^ L?*-^' •'^jy' *^' t>* ^

JHjIj • ^ ajJl^ <u^l ^^ el • .■»....>■■ y^^ jl^j tJJ U-J JjJ y ij>L^\j j.Xall 4jJ Jjij '^b«](
f-'^J^ CXH ^%^ "Vj i^JjVl 5^'S/I (t-i.-'tj ^J U>~LJ|j iUiwaJl y oil—Jl j_y«^ i^l Ut (T)

t>'b LS^' J-^' u^'j <-^y. Jj jy J^i "^^j cfSi Oy^ y}j i^ o^lj iSjj^^j J^^ o^'j

ty ri-^-^' cy (^ lyi^ ^J cjiLkli u>^ y ,va^j i_5iJiJ-ij ^^jfkli (J->.t ^^ij ,_j:^

U^ L5^^ L;/j jh' jiJJl ^ flJjS/l ^ (>*>L.)fl j^ SjOiJl J^/j\ Jai[J-\ j.U'Vl yi c;j_^l (i)
^Mj (^r\) 3^ c^l J aJj tS^LJl <_iJUiJl c.-^U' |_5«iLiJl (_yjl^i Lff^'i^^' (^r dr! '-^^

ij ^i c^-^i *(_s^* '-'^ j-^^ ^:iLJ| t_jL)l ^j ^J^) 'U^ ^^ Lj^li tv ^i (LjUP ^JL>J

.^U-Li-I a ->^l /jp oLdiJ L» c^j.^ ^i?**^ ^i-s«2ji!l oJ-ft (J* (jT.:^ lJS

jf t_/Vl (_j^^ ot (j» ^ <JJl Jj-^j ^-^?^ 4^ (_s^ ^-^?^ Oliiivol of : JiLi)! jjLJ)

^\ 3jIjj ^ ^ ^1 y>t; OL^ L?*^^^ ^ ''^^ J^^ J^ C"^ l^^ IcJUJl jAJi\

j_^l« Oj5^ LJIp Ol^ ^ -lisl J_^j ot ^ i]-^ 4^Jl Jjiil 4jI jj ot Ij^ljl ^jjLJI
U (c^ "^j ti^-^ LJLp -^ J 4j! ^Lp Jju ijt^i 3j(jjj ft-uij ^ AJiJiS Li l^-,a:>-

f.r^ (j* ■^'-ij I'j tlO^J j'j j^'iS'lJ ,jyi-L^\ ^[jjj jri~wi 7-^ L(-^ *j:!-^ oi^Uaj AJ OJlSj

(iX^U-Jl (J* ^Uisjiflj *:;f^l T"-^"^-^ 'J «J-«-«Jlj <*--^ JiLai}/l J.J^% C->L«-j— Jlj c j^^lj OjJJ-I

A^jJbJl ^__;:SLll jIj i«Ja (v/\ ) iSiy>^ (v^—^ j-j-i 5-«J-i« jliJI -ji^' '-'^j:?^J

. iJbi-i Sj^l J-v^ij ( \ )

ij^jLill ^jjl ^1 JjJ (j* «jJj -lij t jjj^r-iju^l -W^j L,.4iji^j »^^ (N™!' J-v'f i/ d^bJiJl (Y)

\y\£ Jii (»-<^J^ l/ jtJ^JjUf- ^ i]yA As> /V™'' '_>^^*^J *i**'J^ *^^ Sji-tJl j] -'j^^J ^J^'

^\ ^ c4^Jl j^ ^1 ^j^ li.\j^ <_.L- "I \ c4>^l c-^L::^ [(Y VV "l )-o '^J 4>.;:>^ i_/ |vi-^ sljj UJ (V)
_jA IjLi i.ic^jiXi 4^ ^ijLi 2"^' '(c^ '^ jLi* .L(^ ij^ ^j J* y liLJ ^1p ab'U" :^j ^JiJ ai.

.A«i(^l »Jlb ^jS a^Ji Ja! (^fj \^^ .%«L^ Ajfj ^Ji'j "Ujib

j! j_j1p U^ "^JjJ "^J^ JJ^^ '^^ ij^ J-^' "^ ^^' (J^^ '^■^3J ^^ Ijj-'-^L^I ijiM'

ti._~silP (4^ jjLxJ ill j_jV'j) lip l)! ^ Jwb' V AJLwJl Ja! 4jIjj jt :^LJ| jJjLJI
4JU:>- C_jij .(j'Va^ jt CUji 4J! J9 ^ ail J_^j 4JI_Ul.-V 0^ i__»i 4J! (_^ J-b" Jj

.j,-i:L-Jl (j;?^!! jy Jl^ ^j (tJ-- c3ji c^i J-^ ,_j«H' "^ toLjlJl

. '■'''' JIjJ ill <u*) JUJi ^_^tj ^
jiJf OlJlp ^ I^T ^_JiJl ^J ii^-UjJl ^j-ii of Ojisxj jiJlll Olf : JIjJ ail Jl5

/^>C^^^ Sf ^1} ^: 4il3 5>^l3 gflll ^^
t*-^-:^ t-j|ip a^^l cj'j CwLUtI t-Jlip LJaJI ij t-j|JuJL; jI^I 01 :Ojj*-iJl Jl3

L) Jlj 4j-LJ|j i_^aJ| j»_y«JLJl UjIj tsjLp i_jji5 1^ >Oi)l L(Jl«^ i^j j^^a \ j^^. U^^ii cJ^Li^i

^JslpI ii>\ Jj^j Ij "^ JLSJ ^ |_jJl iJJ Ail fbr J»y Ul i_s>! y ill O^ j!" ^f.«^ ^1 ^ t t_i^
tAiili "aJip (J-v^l ^yil" :jLiJ a.,^^.>< ^ ^\ oLkpU aJ yiicu-lj aJip (Lvj tV '*^' dlv2:f^

j^J Ui :jLii V^j^Ujl |_j1p JU^; j! iil^ ill j_^i :JUJ 4fe ^^ 4;i=r aJlP JUzj j! i\J Uii

."\jo\ ij^u (Vi-> -i^^ ^ Jv^ "Vj" :cJj^ aJlp

j^ ^! c^lJp ^" ^L; j,.^ (.•>\i3( j_^ Jjjb^j (^f (Y AV/V) j:^ ^j^l JL5 lAj:r-uS ^/ (V)
■Jl j_^Vi ijj> til "o^- "V pij ^. iij" ^Vi c-^iJuJL; Sy.^'yi ;^j t jJ-b (^f "lj-^^

4ili ji-j^lj_j^ IjJJal "Vj t(,-ajj^ "Vj ail jLp Ijijj "V JLjjJ jf- sJj—j J^>>f C^V 'J^J tIjJ-ijJ

. Alj (^ Aj-x-iiij Ij- Ajj^ aJOl i^iJa |»L-~Jl 4^1 'jy i_-i» (j>

/^-"^^-lap LjiJi. ^3 5}?^^ij CJaJi ^J iji»! cj11«}^i oSli^i 4U\I,flkJJt Dy^j
«j-^ Jy (^jji :Jiii diUi j-p ^;^ jJiji\ j^ c-^ :Jii (^jAjli ^jf" i-j"^ Li' : Jij^i j-p jLi C^ )

jjjj (_JJJI ;J_^ 4^Lp )t»j (»-(-" ""J^' -^:r^J i^i-alpj «J jPj -Lj<*« ^JJj- cV Id-Li* 'ls^ C^-^

• Lj'' t>; '^' -V^ 'j^

iJ^'LP ^ cSjy^ ^ tfj^ ^y ^ (_j;! ^ in -LP j^'O^ tLJU^l ^yl ^ t^ ^y ^ji JlJj (Y)

:JL5 "cjU^jJI o^liliJl iJU'Lu^l by>j, ^,^S\ of i^/l (_/ j_^Lp ^I ^y; sAi-o jt=l^ J\ ^\ ij^j (V)

. jLa- yl JjLi«j _^,;;^ /rj J-«— JL5 li^j AvjL>- 4JtjLp ^ cJjJ
tLlJJi Jj t/^ '^'^ *^b "^ "-^^j L»j c^j :cJl5 (i^) iij'Lp yp aAi„j ^yc yl s^i a5j
cjUJI ii-^ aJbif aJJ |_jP-jf li) (jL^j :cJl5 aJI |_jP-jf i) (_^J-lp ^jJU- ^ ill i}^j Ll^ cJLj
cJL5 (^j-tj^ S^^Lp b :JL5j 'H-=^j 7t^....»j LJU- cSyu-l *^ (^-Lp ^U- yj ■U! lj^j' *j1j
^ yl ^^--ol'.^ObijJl o!A3U!l OU^I Dyy jjJJl Dj^ :!_^ iiA,,^^ V ill ^...j^i rcJii

.(YAo/r)
i_.U A\^^\ Jj'Uai c_.b^ [(Y M) — \o\\ (L^ ill (_y^j) i-i^'Lp ooO^ y« ,Jl~« cSjj OJj (i)
4il yp c-^JU U iiJLiji Jljj V ij-J-a^l 7-jj jl" : jl— J- ^ "iJy ivj t4^ ojU y (jL-^ Lai
: jL-^ Jlii j^jiiiij (cjj^ jL-j- |v>L>>js '-iSy^ ^ -"JJl J^j-'j c-^iu^ :jL5j -J .--jj
slyirl iili ij ill J u>j 4 ;p c-j^ti 10..,^ c^y^

.laj^ <^j^j ^-*:^^ '— ^j •/t'^j 'u>^ /P (V ^*J^-'*

JIsIjj (.j^ Li •y4 La -(isj ^-*:^ ''jii' '— :r' -^ ^-^-*

4Jlp) Jlij .4::L( <d _^jf :cJl5j IIL.^:.- o^i (i^^ji) 4-ioLp Of c^jjj :c^jljl Jl^

(j!) i_-^ lyui LaJ-ijj cu'lj ^ jL-j- [aAipj ijijie- As> cJL>-J :JL3 <jjj-^ ^y^ t4^ OjC

:JUi aJ cjLjL (Jji^

:<u)l JL5 ^j VtiUp J^ijj J ^j^:iL' J:lL cJiii Jj^r--* J>^ tlJiJ^ c-J tiJbSU :iiJU J cJU»
j! Tcilj jL^ 4jJ V,_y^l ^ J-i! <_jI1p (jti :cJLiJ "(iJip <_jI1p aJ ^yi^ ij^ ^y (jJJij'

^ c-ji~i (»-fJjL:«^l _^ If^ ^LJI s-'^' "^ ^'-^ '(Jy^ »'ylj iJ^V lKjJ '*^'^ cs' : ^/- (V)

; liljiJl tixjbr -L^J^ '(♦-f-^'^ •'-^j^ '^ 'j^JJ '^^J '^'i JLsj -ij'jj 'L(-^^' iua>t> loUaj- (V)

.5^^t riLiJl ti^jj :iL!U (£)
. J^S/ij 2^1 :(»J-I (n)

Ail! Jj^j Jjijj t^ 'ii! Ji-^j 0^ ^Ui J^ J^ '^ ''^^ Jj^j l/^ j=*"^ ^'^ '^ (*j^

: Jii -oj Jjij'j .o\~.^ LftJLiP 1.^-^ jt «^^" AjJif-
(j l^ yn ^\ »X^.^\ ^X, o\ bj jj-->>vj '4t& 0L,«:^ U^L^ cuJl iJla ^-^j

j.L>_wJlj ^ — iJj-U! I — ^ isJ yi5 ^bt.wJ-1 ^ /, « jl jj

tA^ IZ i.y,j^\ J-p ^ ^r^ jJj v^J^ 'li-'-'il OjU-l _^l :jLfljj tJ_^ _^>i t jU-^ ^ U^ (Y)

(^jbUi ^.jU c(Yr/Y) oi-ii^i (.(r^yh) ^.i^i ^^- i(r'\^li) ^-iV' ^.-S^ ^-^^y

/V) Jlj:Jl JLJ c(Y'\'\/Y) JlAip-yi jlj^ t(U.A/l) Ji^lj ^>l t(YAA/i) _^(

/n) oLi_^L jyi_^i t(r.i tnr/o) -i^ ^^i c^uJ=. i(rii (.\'\yl'\) ii^Jij ij-Ui t(Yn

. (ioi/n)ou;li t(ioi/o) C^U^i^^ t(YnA

'A.,y J_^j t ijiiVl d^.a^ Js i-'b-^ . <.h^\ ^\£ [(YYV.)— ov] A>=->^ 1/ (J^ 4^^t (r)

. (i VV- \ ) (%^>i\ ^.jb- y! ^y^iJl ^iJUi /i (*)

^^ ^ ^J-^ ^j^ o\~^ j^j tj-UJL, ^Ij^ :*ijlpj s^'i^'j ^U^^l i^li tc— ^jj icuip (i)

.JL>- |_ji»t»j I'^Ui tJjLuJl oJa jS^JLi liJJjJi tjv-j-p-X^ (*LiJLi jL-P

■W-

-fl^.yj diiVlj IjfU- ^y s-'U^t t^Ul ^^IJbJl (^

^)

LAj j1 «J Lprjy» J'>L

j! Lj JIj i "b; cu

J 15,

i)

_JliJ

lT-

^

A L»J J 'i ,_5_J! *i — i»< — .iJ

ii cy

iVi L

lil

V)

A)

-1-^.

IJl.

4,

IJ 5 LaJLp_^ «^ iJl

j-

{.LkiJl ijuii^lj ^cXijJl jl $j

\Y)

A)ll

\r)

\\j£ 4 — I ^_^ ^J>^ — aJl ^Jjj

.^ If Li t Jil :^ ij_5Pji S^ c^li ij^^l^l ^jS/1 y^j 2:y Cif" •E-'^' (^

.f^Uilt Jjl :fLic«il tfjiJl ^y^ ^^i'^^j liyi— i -i/^jji r'''^' J*^ ItJiJaJl cOJjJ-l lift llyl :li» ^^ (T

AjLj^ oliL" 5^*>L>.j 4t-^ iSjjij toXii- J,»^ J.5j*yL jliL" :^!j c~j tsi^fiiJl j^l :iL_Jl (1

.^1^1 4-^*)^:. i^'^LJlj iLjjl^LiJ Lp j j): ./ ; .>il iS^^-^l :5jLjJ-(j
.yJ-\ :7-\J\ tCjLutijtj i-^jtkfj ^Ula^ Vj-^ ^ yj V'^-^ (*f=^ *Jj-i' 2f^ :cjLj^S/i (O

SU'jUl Ifb^l t^b s^^l :oaJi tUp ^*>(J U Li«i :LJ! t^jJJl Lf-U J^ ■.~^%Ji\ L^y (n

.f (J^ /y> TtijJl ^U> 45L« Js^J

.Cj*>l5U icjU-a' ijLiVl i<^^j t^l (^ »UiL-j L»L«.«j toLp ^-.^ :iipS/i (^
/JS-»jt»j Ly-I *J^J jL— iJl (_-),./;" Ifl— iJ( t -<>>-Li /-(-oiaij tCjL4)L.-l« CjU-^,--^ icl j i rt '^ " '' (^ •

(-t^yj jJiVb lj(;U- ^y i-jL^\ (^JUl ^iJUJl (_/ ,

.^A

^)

V-i-Ji

-^>y

JC

ij-

L43

:v)

*lj — ^1 illi (^ ^! J^_i__pj

ill

_^t

a.

"J

ill J

OJL

ill J

4 liJLs^ \y»jii A

IJ i:»- CJ , ^^

J

lli-l'

ll.

-^ji- CJ

>

-;>c^l

_>«Ji

(vi^ ill Jj — -J

.t

.y.^! ^j r^Ui-i ^^ s2i l.^L J\ ^L y iS^J-s aJuJi :iLiJj<Ji (i)

."oU-^ b aJri il( |_jU .iijlj=r" :oJl lla ^ AoL^I J^ (jUJ- Jli ^ J_^Jl ot ijjj (V)
C--J cJi^t (la l^r-i^ ty J^ '^' '-'^ '^^ t>* LSt^' ^ '^^ ^Jj <■ Cf-J^^J J^'P fL,-«^Vl (A)

. jU-l : i»_iJl (^)
J~- ,_jIp t (»->^y »^r— i l^j (V^J^>^ »j-i2i L. ^ J_^Jt y>j ,Sy\ <JLa juJ : o-Jl j^jw (W)

0_^iUjl (^_j;:-j Jaj t ^J^ ^^j Oj>^ ^\ : |_^:»J| j_^.j JUaj^ij jli^Vl fL,-«i«-l

. ^xJsli (_JL^ : (»jU5 (^ Y)

^ V^' 0^ ^-^j -^^^^^ t^ i^V^ 'j^^^r ^."iJl ^!^:J^' -"^l J^

.U. ^^, V dJJi Jh (J IJLJ .tjJl j^j cLftbj l^Lo'l Lp j^

JU; 43JI Jjiti (<dp A^*>L.j 4ji( CjI_jL<=.) A-Jj U. ^^ ^il jLp jJl AjyiJlj o^l ^ji^t ^y a_^l5
|,.^ ipU:^ (_5f "j,.^ i^-^ip ilJiVl IjfU- jjjDl Jl" :^J^ JUi ^ ill J_j"-j (j^y^ *JW^ lf**_^

i_^fj J_^ tj^ t^' tj^ -^^ ""^ *^' ^-i-* ij i>AiJl jL^ ipU:? J; jUJI Vj J^tj y L« Jlx

.(xvn/r) ^ ^1 j^-i; .^ oj^i

j^l ^t ^^ 4]J| JLP j^ 4jjl A^ Jli t n « ^ ji-Jlj l^jUJl jUli^l y! jjjJl g^ ^t A^ j^( Ja (X)

•*i^ L5^y' '-'1 "^'y ''*^ Ls'j^ ^^ -^j^ '-^^ "^y* Ls;^ J^ -^j^ "^^ t/^ "^^ J>^j ^ Jj^

Vj tiibi ^ :a] Jlij tJ Lpij 1^,.^ ^ iil J_j---j aJ JUJ <UjL b'bt ^i ^ ^jli jUaJ^I d-^ -I5j
cJjJ l^t JJ ij^\ \... \j^ ,» ( I .. flib OLajJij Ojiajjl ^^ fl_^AS*M i| *ijJ^:j_jlljJ Jy (_/ (V)

^ 4ilj iiJUi : Jl3 aL^V c-:^ U iilj V :cJLs ?^j_y.t ^.f b ^fJUi iii>li c~^i ^^05^1 ^fJUij ^

"UviP

^\ liHj ij iJJwajj LiJi"^!-! Jij ,J "^1 :AJy .

.\lj^ ^ ^1 J^^j ^j!^ Jit "bl :*'^''v'ji^ i^^ (Jl^ -^J

."l^ "ill 4J1P C„JP L.- Oiy-/' ^.^, -SWj ij/i J^j":Ajji; ^ ^( J^j

. Jj^b J*iJl ^1 JiJi ^1 liLJ A> (^ Oi^ d\£ <i^ Jj%. dlii Jii ^
wLai (L^ jLiJ il! ^_^J) ^i-WJl 4AjLp s-L^I i_JU- ^y b.tj .OIji-/' i_JU- j^ IJ-a

^ sljj ...(L(-:j^ J^' il (_j^i'j) ^iJU^I ^^'Ui aUI J^_j, \'j^ ^\ Jj"! Jp cuJp

ljJl5 CtS JaXi .,Jr^ H (-V* ^-^ 'Si=^ "^^ '^^-^^ "^J^ ^^ jy^ O^
(»jk^l _^( ja Olji-vajj cUiJUjiJI 4^'Lp s-L^b Oj-Xi>j j,_jJp JUJ 4^1 Olj^j

\j^ ojb (js ,_j2J ti^jjji ^jij U ^ ill J_^j Jj; 4ipj tijJjj v*^i (^jUiiSli s^jjj t! x^ (\)

»jj ^ l_jjLi^ l_j^JuI li! (_^l5o tajJ AiLSL^ iyy> ^jjl oi (t^ ,jV. ^ '}^ '^^-^ li^ *j^ cs^
J^j tLfJi'^i OjJ^ ,y s^b-^ . AjjJI ^jI::^[(YVV«)-°'^]^^'.:^-^ (j* C^"*J '"^^ U^

^ .\.

.[c-Jl Jft! ,_^)\ fS^ S-JS-U 1^1 ■kji M] ^;- h'

O^J. of uv olyliaJl 9fLJ j^ d\^ ^\ Js^ J^f LJ (JIjO-j 4:U^) 4JJI ol
jloJlj aJj^jj ill o^U cS^'yi jloJlj aJj^jj ill o^ji of oHj cL^Jj LoJl 5U-I

•1-H^f ^j (.(i^) 4ijJL^I '^^^4^'Lp ;a-^( dili jL:i>^l ^ Jjf Ol^j

jLLj ijl5 U c_._yj (.V JlS e-^ ^y\ L.f j_^. :(YAY/ r)J^jJl Ji> j^ (^ ^ .^1 JU (\)
Jjfj <dAf ;j^^\ jU ^1 1^ t>U cil ^1 "jy-jJl ^" :JU; J_j5j c^^ ^ ^f ILIS u,l

'j^ '(i^*) a>>>Jl f' J^ y'lii s^i^ ci! (cry ^1 IJJ») 'Ijn'ii-Jli)- ci'-Cljl^i^J^jij
(»i *tij V yVi liA j^ _jJj (»^jt^f uiH ^ "^i J_?--jj "^^ JjOALij aU^I ji^Jrtj '>j^\

J^uJi a^i^uJi 5:.y>^ij jjjJi J_jii(j c^i c_.A^( jA dii^i J*I 4. f 1=^ L. of ^j;v^ Jj_ji_,
^1 L-^j iJ^ ^I ^ ^^ ^ cs^ij=-S/i ;j_j^ ^ o\j^\ j-_i; s^'L:^ (rr . 0) ^s^J\ ^jA (Y)
r^^-j ^' J*f cT^^' (.-^ s-^-U ^1 Jiji M" ^ ^1 Jj^ i.'yi oJA cJji U :Ju ^

,,-^Ii>J 0^ oil^ (_<iPj CJ.LX (_fIWi U™^j L-^j ijjii U-Oi SJl- ff cUj; J* "Ln^"
Ulj :iJ^ (.t cJlS <:\j^ c^j>J cT^^I (.-(^ s^iLi ^, Jal ^VjA ^1" :Jl5 f ^lX

• "^r^ (j^ «^fj tiliiLSL^ j_<ip cuil : Jli ?i)l ^_^ L i^^jw

<J_j^jj ^1 jiy ^^ jlj" :^y ^^Lj tjl_^l ^,^j„i; ^\:<, (lYA^) i^^;;^^ (/ i^jUJl ^j>-\ (X)
'i^Jt^ ("j'^' >) f'^ '^r :J^^ (^' :^L5 t45lyL ci^L L;_^. ^ ci_j;I jl ^ M^ ■cJ\i "^_y\

IJ-U9 J-«-~j ^y^ji ^^ (X-^ c/ie ty ^^i i-Cx^^u^ l_j(AjJ| li (.apLs^j Sj^ 4.do-LL
aJJ J» (^JJI ^Ja-i cJjiJlj ^y«-is>v jt ^yilf-j c*L-J( ^y -X^t^ j~J (jfi tX"*^

^.j c5l^j)( oyjij 't%A j^, jl ^^Ij t^^^^^l UaUtI cbV( li (il-Jl 2:^

.^^aIj^jJ ill

.\S^\<) ill obi ^y jjf jij ij» ^, L« j»^M

C-li ^yj" :4J_^ li •tUaij 4JAP /•> (^ tU* Sl^^ (5? " \j~^. oil (_5lp Lfiii Jl^J l"^ ^i^ t>f-
;j> ^\ "'Li<. ISjj lA UAptj Cj9y La^t If ji" i_..i=^:u-ij "(J^^jj ill 2^. t^t "oJ^^jj oil ,J^

^}\ ^ ji\ aL.^1 i/ j5->iii-i 2^ jju jy OhM j>^ J* ^ oil '^j^j Jj>^ t/ of^ ^1

.^^ija^ij>

.( 1 '\ a/ A) j:j5^ t^l ^nr-^" >^l

(^oj OH j^ 2:>^ ;t^i cji^ iOAUi jii ^Jj*^' y*^' 2^ Cf^j^ *^j):J>*' -^^ Cf)

^^^ lil :J^. (jjSl UaUrl j^ QPTjJ '■ij} :5il:5 Jl5j .UaULi ^j^ dM^ tjb-^l
*ij^ : jL=- ji JJLL. Jljj .liUi ^ Ju; oil j_5^ 2^j ^c-^'j V^ i:/^ cJl^j cj^'^ L/"
LaJb'^U (^jl_jJ «XiJ Vj L^tj Jp jUji-l (^- Ift ^^Ij ijjH\ UaUrl ^ jsr^

.(1<\<\/A)j^t:;ii^r-^'

^^I ^ j^\ ^ Vjt ^^rALf ^Ali-jj ^1 o«^fj «^jJ' o^'b »'>^' t>^b) :iJ^" ^yj (^)
Jl (jL-^'Vi i_5Aj ;i^j)i fiiij ioJ ^.^ V oo^j ill SiLp j_5Aj ;!)UiJi i^Lsj ^y jM,_

.^lil-1 ip >UJl <_ii2p <_jLi jy> lJl*J ''J^J-^JJ oil tj^'j t(^jl>tjl

.(M'\/a)^^I

Uil> : ju; <dy ^ (U^ ill ^j) ^lp ^) ^ i.^ ^ ^^1 a,^_ ^ 05,^ ^ ^^_

ut ^U ^:;i ^_^t j^ t^lj^Vl ijj^ j,^ ^L uT_;i)l ^,--i; ^L;:^ (tY • n) (^JL-^I (^jj (Y)
oJl >! L S^u^l :J^. ^1 i^uJl J ^^ lil ^\ Ai. U,U ^L, ^ ul^ ^ ill J^j

• s-^j^ lt**^ ojwb- l-Lft :(_jJl«^I JLj
^1 oJl Jft! j3Uii ^L-^ ti.U^I j5Uii ^L:^ [(Y£Y£>_n^] a>.-^w= ^ ^ ijjj (T)
J^ Cf- u"^' *^ '^J-' y^ cy ^yy ^y ^J »'-^ % es^l ^r^ :5-i^'^ cJlS t^

Jaii il^l ^t a.jt u]j .j^,:>.^ ^jjf. dji JjjJl ,__. ^ ^i il^l jl^ jU t^ ^1 »UJ
■diii ^ ,ys.\ i\jA (jt ^ Jo; cuiiUt CJijj OS aJU I^ lift ^_jii o*-^ '^3^

.(o.. /a)^^^,^->I

JU-jL, 4v2i-^2i.i ^Ij i-Cj^^ fL-Jlj JU-Ji ^ c~Jl y\ J^ s-^j lilj

•^ i>i' s^L^ '^^ li I'^jlj ^-^' '^^-^' ^^ '^^J •^^''»-^J

Jip fLJl ^.j j^^SUp (JUJj 4ib.^) Jij jj |Ui ctU-i^ d\£ IM :cU5 JU

tJiJl JUi^ ,_(JLp p-(J^ oU^^i JlP jZ-UI IjJiii jt ^ilp ^ ^yJlj .^'IjJ
.^ SjJl Jj^rj t,^^-^ J^Jl JU-jL; tj-,^2:'^- \^j iJ>j^\ J-^J
.Jj^S/l Jl J>^r^. 4iS/ ij,^) /i M 4il (v^-si*. >_J^^J CJ>U J^t /Ul

0>-^j t>«^J ^Ljj Jipj ^ (_5Jl :5--.^ cuJl J*' i3t ,»^--iit Iji^l a5 :cJ5

c,;rt*» f^i ciW- oU 4(j-fkr (»^.^j C-Jl Jaf ^^jJl ^ ^r-s-U ^' -^-ji M):J^'

Ut UU ^Ul L^j "^^t 0^ Uf :Jli («^ j^ij iiPjj Up ^1j JIjJ ill O.*:*^ 4i;jJlj a5L. (^J. 0:^
j^lj t^jLil o. Jl*- ^1 c-^L:^ U^j^ o>L£ ^ iijU Utj c--^ti j^^ J_^j ijil ji itU-ji j^.

?4i^ Ja! y »JLJ ^t ^41^ J*t ^j :i>,^i^ *J Jtii tt">C j^ J*t j! ill /il j^ J*5 (^

.(o.x/A)^^Ij^->1
L, Jli :^jt j^ -bj ^ t^ ^^1 o-j Ja! ^U. c-^L. t^JuJl c-.L:^ (VVAA) c^I^ySl c5jj (V)

o^ lj>li cy.y-1 Jp b^. j:^ li>. Jj j^ JaI Jiy<^j i(>jVl J .U-Jl y jja^ J^

(_jlj! of ,_^ vy^' «-^*-<^ (_5* L*^ «-b-lj s^jj -^Ij vj^^ ij^ Ci^\ olio

••^-^7^ fV-**^*" '^^^^ '(_^-^ »^1 U^J * l-*-frJ* L^'j"'^^^

.U-ljjt "^^^ U^J^^^' M O^ ^-T:^ ^^' L^ ^-»^^*J t"^' '^'i^ ^r:* t^ LS^' '--'^'

.(o . r/A) ^ ^i jr-£

^ i;U »UJ ^ O^ Jij aljt j^ J ^S^ JU^ j;_r; OiJ IJLa Jju jLi jl j_j^ -(^0 '-r'^y^^^ '"jy^ (V)
lyUi (i;;|j)) i>.JJbi j^ ysLkllj c_JaJlj jv^liJl <J jjj ^ <GU c J^I iJb j::^ ^i jJj -J ^jiou J

J>-i ilyi o^r.ij:^ (_r^ rJJ^ ^ "^^ J^J '^ '■'^ df^ *^J^ L?'^ Cf- "^^s"*^ "^^^ '^ ^ L^' r}i}' (^)

.A— J ^^ {j^i Cijts^ CS-'^^l M-*-^ ''"''-^ t°"^'j crt^ »^r— '^ i^!)^

AJ L(-^j 5_^ 5jjU- aJ cJlSj iilij^ 1-4 -^ i)L>«jjj t|»^I^J ^' 3jjU :4jjI^ ^^ .\j.^\

--ij

■ i^j-w:^! i'b/jl ^^ 4jtwj (_/a^ '■i-i=^ ^-r^:^

.dJJi (_5ip 4*-^( (JLL'Ij e__pi'b/l jIaJlj 'Jj-jjj ill O^U ^ill Jj^j 0>]Tj j;^!
*^ ol^.^^J !^ ^ '^'^>^l '^>^Jj)l C'^ij '^' W ^' >^ J'-5 cy J>^^t^

J_j?xj "V (^JJl jjjJl j^j jjij iJ^t A-ii5 ^ Lj ti/>UJ( jL^lj -151-^ ijrJUi' i-iii ^/•U'yi

.A^UJl Jl A^.y; "^j aJLaJj aJUp) (f.!>LJl j,^) J^^

YY 1 « w») CjIpUJtIj (jyjJl ip_^_j^

^^ Jijj t(^ ^ V) ^yJ: ^Ul -Uiij t_» ('\ 1) i/j:Jl tjia^Uil ^j J^ ^ \S^_ jj-J-l Jjj (Y)
ai'^j'j (HA) ijiy tyUl J-»i^ ^^ (jiUall y!«r f '■^S'^i LS^^ al^Jjj t(^ Y\) i// J^
.IJKaj r Lj^Jt JUii-j t Jb..-..)j tj^iiliUl ,_y^_y"J TtksVl <>))( J-P>j A;^L*^1

^*AJi ^j t»>il J-»j _jA "l^ j;^ J\ olS'j" :4jy (Vl/^ >) (J— ^ ^yi i/ (5jyil J^ (V)

jUaj tfL^I j-'MJavl iji i_ij^( f^^"^! tj^ y ^J tl^ (XJ^ J=>=-ai "^ (.-iU »Ux/ij

.a;jl«

•^l hr^ dj^_ "V Aj-iy ^,;^ jLjj v-^-l J^UaJl c-'L:^ [(\ lVo)r-YY] a^.-^^^ g? jj—^ (^jj (£)
viLlp ^ (y.! dJJ j^ii tyl :Jlii ^^ t-b A^tjj! j^;;^ ^ aJ)( Jj->.j y\ U :cJl5 iiilp ot caJl
:Jli j<^ :cJl5 tAjl^ t^'j^y ^^ (^ t^,?^' at Up ai :cJl5 "iilj_^t ijjAz^ ^jj>- ^J^^r^ 'i o'
•^."yi €•• u<^^^ L^Jj yaJt JLi-l dij j:^ Jl ^iWljjV J5 j^l L^J L!^:Jl5 ibS aI) o)

^ cy orb ^-^^ ^ '^^ ^j^j f'-^-ij 'u^ (j^b 'c/'y^'j ^Joci\ VI <) (_5pi^

.Jaii CJlyiUaJl

V ^i*^j! J^ jjj t^^Vjf J*A V flfLjJl cuj-U- U^j tj^Vi «o ii^l LJJ Jlj
SVljJl ^^i«^ j! IaL«^ L.1 La MjVjJIj .LJl^j bljLT liJiL. cuJi Ja! J> V^ji\ Jl^:>l

. c-Ui U Ji« ^ <aii J_^j ^ijj! J>j f ^c^^' j/«L^i lift t^t ,j :cJii rcJli
L^^l ^L ...iLJl ,^1 ^ .u^ o^ij (\ i o) ^^( ^ ^ ^1 ^ ^) ^ ^\J

(Y n ^ ^) oULjrIj cJyill iP_^_y _;liil » (Wo) i^jlJl

: jvA (.-(Ji ijLiJt ix-Jl (Y)

_A (U A) t/y c tiiUiii ji^ -r . _* (u v) J»/ c yUi x^^^ -y

. _A (Y . r) J»/ c u=> j> -o . _A (^ At) t/y c ^i^( t^r -i

. _A (Y o i) J»/ (^1 (5iU.I (_s1p -V . _A (Y Y . ) J*/ C (^1 il^rl Ju^-^

. _A (Y n .) J»y c (^^,$L-^i j^^i -V

. _A (Y o n) t// c (>iiJl fU"^)) i^X^\ X^ -A

.Yn^ — ^ t jjLJ(^^(
Ui tio^ij ^fy v J^b Jj^l ^_^j i.N/i oJLA Jjj; ^_^ ^V ^ oJl Ja! (^ ^ j^i

.S .A

j\jj\ j j! ^1^1 (^ J^^ a^3 '-^y^ ,5^ "^ -^^ L^ J^^ tyj :^ '^y «v.

Juji L^ ilLj':^!! iJiAj t(v^4!':i!j JiiJ <dp J:> 4jV LtP ^*''(^) s/i O^. :cJ3

.4i'^i/i "...t>J^i ol":JUi jl^ JT Js- uJip (^ "^.
^y^lj '^"'^^JsLJj ^lis (3;! ^ Js-^ c^<oH Jj^j (^ a.'y! sIa cJji :yUi ^jPj

.Ijj^ 4J f-L-^ (H-^^ f u>^b ilr-^'j 4*isLJj

^;^ dJJi jJ> Jxi jl J-iiiil JaI cSi! li] -Ljyj ^^U- b\~Si\ Ia\<> i^lli^fl d^.O^ Oily c^ (^)

.<Lip LjlPi.(V — .^ ■■■• C* cJiJtJ Lo TtjLail
t_-J2P :^-^J t^^—Ji (jp ToiyaJlj yJl :^-^J tCtA-^ '^^ <^b f^J^' ^ <— 'L?»:u-I :L(->j

X^\ >_^l jb ix> (^ . ./^ V) c?j_^l fl-*)U (Jl-^ ^y- >il

.OjJi-l lAb*.j J-^Sflj li^ (*)
<iil J_^j ijly (_JU. <^lj- ^ t^ ^i <_jL>^^! JJUai .^l:^ (VV^ i) t^>^^^ ij i^J^'^ cSjj (Y)

."^y-iap! Lj-j-iapt ^^ (.j^ SjuiiJ iJsli" : JlJ ^ aJII Jj-^J i^' ^^ Cf- JJ~^^ U^ '*

Ajiiij LiJlp jy> toJl JaI JJU=i <^L -^ i^b-wiJl JJUii i^ [(Y i Y i) -n ^] fX^ ijljj (ij (i)
tjJU; <*Jyj Jsjy 4«^ frL-^ _^j j»-Jl ^,-^ Js^l :c^j_^' JL5 "J^y -I'y "^i^J :Vj 'f'*^'

.ill ^! iy,!j I_^Jl^ a5j t^ j^l ^ijj!
- f

ill cJLo ;_^U i.^_ Jftfj i) ^1:5^ j,X^jt":c-|JL^ j ^-"Jli 4j! ^ j^i jp 4^j

^y~Jl <_jL>wji *J ^>>-t fCr^l (J! Ai:(-jj «i^ Lw- c_;L^ a.,..ijL^LJ 'cyua> O' CjJj (,^1^1./; I'
^;^^— «jl if^y 2i_^l dJj J^t j;/>«^ j_j^ Ui^ji ,j^ A^jt :l_jJL4i 5i_^l Uf v^ --U aUti

aJ; uij ii uu j^ti jjit (<-' (.Lt ijuji ui^ |_^ ^_i^ ^ A^j^\ ^ ojj ^ j\yS\

J} a* '<JJ>* a* '•'"^^ cf- 'f*^ '-^'-'^ tjw'U^ ^ j^^ Lj'j^ t^_j^l ^ s.^ iJj^ :jl^l Jl5 (\ )
jlk^l L^^-^i c^^ bli cSj^ ;i^l Jl" :Jl5 ^ ^1 ^ 4^ ill A^ ^ 'u^j-Vi

• l-(-^ _f^ ij f_g^J If J *^J^ OjS^ L« Vj^'J
■(i\ \IK) j^ jiS j^^ ."l^^,?.^ ij \^'%j' ^ J^i L^

'C'^'J J^ Cf- ^^ a* "Jl-*:^ j} C/. i-ii^l J-f«^ I^'J^ (.ji^ ^ ill A-P UJJ^ cJ.«:^t j.L^'yi ijjj (Y)
VJ^ Ws* ^jt; «^) ^^LJ -a'ti L^ g^ jl^ ^ 1^1 jt ^Jb- (i^) Xj^ f' t" Cr^ L<^'-1^

:cJli tc^j^ *U^ ^ "Oi jl^j *J 4^L^. |_5lp jAj ijji~\ dJLL" jj^ JjKL Ij-Jj^ 4JLp lj>Uji
c-Ji Ja! ,_p;r^i ^ s-aIJ ill Oiji U)i) i^yi .!» iS it Jjiti JUI Sy^oLi (ji ul^

Jl If lS^^ »-li (T^' (^ "^ (.J^Lkii fUiUl J^ ^ JUti (i^) cJl5 4'jtn^ (^^Tl^J
ji"^ Jil .Ij-^- (vJ!>^j ^,-^^1 (v^^ i_^iti j^l^j (^ J»t f'ijA ^\ :Jl5 1^' tfU^I

'J <y- L5^ J^'^^ dr" -T-'l^ - 1 ci^l>-^l JiUai s^L:^ [(Y 1 « A)-rn] A;..->^ g^ ^ (^jj (r)

.'^^\ 4^1 IJ \:»j1):'uJ 4.l^ j Jjjf ^ ill ^j

^! C-o j^ i^Lj^l C-^ ill J_^j (vV^J^ 5-^L»j u>J-(j u-^lj L^ iJ^J

^j cAi. >i ^y .jL-J : Jli Va:^ Ja? ^ ojl-J ^\ c^ij L, ?Ai. Ja? ^yj lo!-^ ^ Jli
JIj .ji^ JTj cj:^ JTj cj> JI ^ :Jl5 ?^ ^yj :Jl5 t»^ i^xjl f^ ^y *^ J*^

_^ JJj _kii ^L» j^:. :^U JlJj t>_ii=Jl Xj> ^j ^L» ^ ^ UOiP (.1^ ^y^j c Sl^jJl

•^^ j-.j '-^i 'ls^

.yjLjl ^^ ^ Ji^Si Vj aK li* jy Cj'iUb sjL-J ^ij (-(Jji^
,/i (<? v-lj^^l Sj^ ^ c-.b cjT^I j,^- c-.l::^ (rr . o) (^l.^( A^^i U^ c? c-i^ (X)

. ^ ^1 c-^ Ja! t_Jli. s^L; (rVAY) s-JliJi (^

Ja? ^ j^/; |J Jlj ji^ ^ cJi ^1 j/i (J^ J-:>^ "^l^ t> ^^" c;-^^' ^!bj i^J C^)

\ n.

.[ci— Jl Ja? o'^J^ C"^ S-^-^ "^I -'^.ji M]

.d}s., Jj^tj oJt : Jli <?oJt (.t ^*\jL)l
r*^j 'lt^J' r«-^ s-^i^ (/^ Jj*t fVi* s^j b : Ji5 ^ cu>J-ij jj-^ij c^Jsiij

^tj cll-^j ll«^ j^lj ^Jslij ^5^**^ 4'S:n^ ^St^ *-^' J*^ Lr*!"^' ^ii^

r«^>v ^ t/^>vj 'r«-*^ji L^ (/-^ji t/-J-j ^. jAt fVi* 01 ^i":Jiij Ulp

I*

re*' ^,-<=- jjj "il ^ A^, :^^ Jlij (s^j 'Wj '^j'-l^j tcJyi ^ j^J\ jlpj t^j

^ Jlij tj^Jl ^ ^y\ S^ J«rj Jl«J <,y\ j^,)\ ^^ t JU^ J >y\ 4,JJ5 J«^j
•(uv^' (i-«-^ "^1 i>'j) JUip 4^ri '^l^ tjl »>«=^l :Jl5 f tL*Jbjf ^ Uf :j^Jl

(^ 'Jb^ l/ l^^f f j^i ^, J^ ^ I^Ui (j(^l >' ^y > li^b^ :Oj.^I ^:;; (> Jli (Y)
J* 'j^j^^ CfJ^^\M ill Jli jiiJi J^j^l Jj^L^l ^\ j^j^ ^\ :^ c_L« 1/>D

J ^J-i^ "ij (tT-il j^lA J* Oj^ j^ ^ CiWi]j jloJl l^jj jiiilj>^ *itif :Jli

^'^Vj "^ >' l^j "J^^. r^-^. a' b*l^ Oi-^b" ^-^^ J^ Ji-^' ^^^ ^ ^f o^jit Ufj

.^ ill Jij t^j^l " JU;"yb uy-^ j,_j]\

.\\y

:^ (j]ui u^ j^lijo- ^ i.i^\^ ^^-"o^i ^/ii -^j cy ^*^' ^-5 t/^' ^-5 i/^^
.(i^) iJL^ ^! Li^ US liJ^ ^\ Jj^j UL^ dill L^'a^ U^ ft Ot Xj^

cjw^Llj ,^\i <.C;^}^\ jJ^3 'fc^' ^ '"i^^ '^ "^y '^'^' '^^ -^^ ^-'

' ' ' * ^ ' ■ \ \

of -X^ .CUJI >t ^ Ol-^-:^ Oly^lkil ^ -oil J^j ^ijjt ^1^1 0\ CUJP AiJ

.a (ju^j Lf. Cajv »!^i siXsoJi 4^'Lp sxJi 2:^

x^j cU.^1 J^j c^iSLli ^^j cdiUJi >^j cyUi x^j cib^-Ji ^.a.uJ( ^j Jj>j
j:z^\ ^J^^\ '\s^ jt d^jki cS^i (^Vl -u^j /j^l ^_f~^^ cr-^^i 'i/Jl ^j c^^i

.i^( o^^i .'yjlj o^-^ij ^1 .iVjb > f^V' ^->^ ^"^' L5-^' ^^^ ^''^^ M>

.(_5ysj]( aJG taJLLP cuIUi ^;i«!- (^ <OJl J^ Lp

. (\r/\) i^ i^Lj ;iij f*>uvi j-ij^'

.4^yJ( 4iUi J^f (^ ijb; 'li! ai^ a^jjJi J..^. Jj»,S/i JiiJ jV ijjjy y^j
^'^Cdlifyl hi aiAl) 2Jji^i; uDjU; ^y [^ ,i^ jT>Jl ^ dJi Jli«tj

t(^jJil-l (^jj^l L5jUi3Vl -Up jj iJbu' ^ db^ ^ iJJU JJ O^jux ysi (^jJi-l a-*-- y\ {\)

C<U)( Xj^ jj ^b^J ^Lp j;Ij C^G jj JjJ :4;pj ^^j t^ ^_5;f jp_, t^ ^| ^ (_^_,j_,
. (Yl/V) "U^ (J'jJ tSj^jPj i_~~-^l JJ -U«-jj ci_jL(Ji JJ (jjLlaj

l^J ^;::--^l (^ fL'l 5ij' cC^LJl jj ^ J_j^ t^jj=^l ^J^\ ^L>J-I _^t t^,^ jj JLabi (Y)
/a) Ji-bdij j->l t(n Wv ) ^1 ^.jLJi (U./V) oi-il^i c(YYi/Y) s^.>- t(lY

) ^.^-Jb s^i-M' '(YYi/v) ui-i t(ri'\/Y) oi>Ji jLJ (iri/v) Ji.bpVi oi>.(^ ni

Ij^t frlsr li^ U-?-33 ^tj iiUJt ^1 of <lJJ Cjf'/a ^:(VV) J^jJl 5j^^ j^ i.'yi ^ (V)

^ ^i>j % ^ j^iiT 4p j;:- ^ ^! diiit} jii j;^J3 j^ j- 1;^ d±-ti j^i ^li}

^ , «^ o 5 o J f . . ■'it. ■' ■ (f

4^'uf u i;!^ iij dUfyi 'mi i^f ^ cja; "i}) : l^j (a i > ^^^ Sj^ (o)

t^ <^i J^j ^ ^1 >( ^1 y^j 'H'La ^ ..JUi ^ ^ ^lp ^ ill ^ ^ i-Vi ^ (Y)

(.^. <g! ^Lp ^1 /ij c j>^ o->b 5^1 JJ ^La ^ ..^ t^" aJj cdc-W«ii ^^^' ^b
(^r :JUi t^l .LP ■.\^\J "?lJLft 2r>J ty" :J^ ^ ^ (/^ o^y i;_j-^ ^\^ ^^. <j

O-i ^j ^_iJt ^U is ;^Ul tj^^l t^LP ^1 J^ ^^Xjl tc^^^l ill V ^' '^J^ ("I")

-^ .V) 5^ liyj tii-Jl s-^l c-jb.1^! :Ai 2^j=^^ tA^-ii -^ ^^^. ^j '■j^ ij' U^ ^-^

.{\ >\-\ .A

jS^\ j^.jUii t(Yvn/Y) oi-iL^i t(r./Y) s-iVi s-^.>' t(Ynr /v) s-iVi s-i-V '-"^j

J»y t^j-iJl ^ i^U ^Ij til.^1 AJ 2:j^! J^Jl ^yjj ;c^i5^t ^ t^-iJl i^LJl ii^/il

__^i j^.jUii (n /r) oi-ii^< (nr/Y) vii^Ji s-^.>" t(WA/^) s^.V s-i-V ^^.z
oU (oon/r) Jio^a^-^i oij:,' c(^ ivA /v) ji^Jij c>* '(^ "/"f) >^* J!iJ*^' '(^ * '"Z^)

<u^j ^ t^ijVi Wt tj^u cJj.L^ C(iui>( o>>' 'l5^' '>^' f^^ y^ "^^ '>^ c>'*^ (°)

(•"^LJij 5*>Ui!! Up ^\j\ uo^ ^jj SjLJ y> UJ 4il^^^^:'iJy ^y ^Uai-U

Jl cuJi (JUJj <;i^^) cJU,f L5j (cdl JaI ^> 4Jy J. AUli ^ oj^i
js> jLiJ oly^OaJl ^IjjVl J 4iU,l diJiS c(.^LJlj J^Uil Up ^l^j UO^ ^jj SjL-

•^ (^* ^ji) (^ u5U-lj ill oLT l^ Jzi ^\ ij^sA j^^_ of (• Ux^j
"^ ^ cs^l Oji) (/> Sjj^Ul OjJU cL^iaf ^V ^1 (JbJj <;b.^) l^JUbfj

.^1 L^U.1 ^ U Vlj l>f ^f > JJ. ^1 L^U,U .^^.

/i) JlO^-Vl Jl>. c(nYv/A) JiJbdij ^>1 c(Yi c^ Wy) jJ^\ j^.jUll t(^r/A) ^1

.(Yn/^ .) JiL^ij iiijJi t(n ./n) (."ApS/i _^ ^cr-w/v) ji>Ji jlJ t(w^

.(ri)s-'ij^S/i;jjK-(Y)

L^ lAlj^ 5!^( ^ly g? ^ ^1 J_^j Jj> ^j\\ j^_ ^ (-0 . y/a) »^i-i; (/ ^ ^1 Jlij

.aJip <u%^j 4j)( cjI_jL^ dJUi ^J^ ^

J^! -^'^ 4::^; i>' ;>» -^Ijj! Jl^ lil j^^^j t5i«!l V^' "-if^ ^>' <^'j ^.>J' »-V c/^-^^^ (!>'

.un

4JLJ ^>^ JS ^^li c^^^^i iJjb ^dilj^t 04^ c^l ^jj f*>^> ^^J^J :^^

. ja^-j lAj-i J^- oil^ if^ cv-^J U LJ>i oJlio :cJlS cix; J>f ,>t:^J Jjlk?j

^ ;i> ojj > 5fyi ei^jj; J :J^ ^1-^ ^j :J^ »>^ >^ ^^ i^' t>^^' -^ t> ^^J

."■oLio ^j ^jf ^ -oil iijb : Jl5 t._~»i

0^>]| Ji> s>»s«*- 'ii NjJ>c^'^-n cjT^Ji j^^ ^^ (ivo .) ^.«,>^ ;/ (^j^gi >( (1)

•'^:^ (J^^ ^ H-* J=rjl J^t ol :c-l5 oU
»^^-^J -^J '^ri y* J=^Jl 4^jJ of U--^ ^_^,2..^2ii -^Ij e/=:^vaiOj (vi^ lift :cJ5

sl* Jjji ^j ((^^ Jl^- ill olj^j) ^^^U^-^jfj L^Uj U^li So^l oJlS U^

f.'^iA": Jli ^ j^l of ^f :cuU oU L(-J ^ ^ L^_^v2>V i>iJU^ is^\ a^l^j

.u>-^j ^..^j 5J:jUj ^^^'^ Jl jLifj "^^ Jftf
^>Jl a.'yi e5» cuJi Jftf ^ ol^LkJl 2^!jjVl 0/ (-OP La 4:^' ^ (->. ^ :cul5

•c^-i'^jf s^'yjA :dJJ JUi ,*-(-^ ^ dt^j oj^Ojcu j^^jf 4J j^ oU
■^jt^ j^^jf 4J o_^. "^ of 4i« ('jL "^

^ ^- y^ : jL5i ^"^JA ^ ^-^ Cl-. jAf ^ df^ lit Oj^ jf ol:^; 4J ^ lO^j

•r*> ^^ >f 0_^. "^ Of (»^
(/j ce/ i^--^ c/ ^.^1 <^y : Jli ^ 4Jj| J_^j of oij^l c^i-ii-l Ls' ^jj Ji5 oU

c^i.^! oijj :Ji3j "^ j«f .VjA ^r :Jlij ,u^ ^ in J^j j^^iUi "1^- ^>,j
^y^ (tAV.) ^j Jsj t^ j^^ o^ aJali J^ i_;L t^Ljl ^Jl:^ (rAVi) iS^jiS Jh}\

cr"^^^ >j a* i/Jf"^' :cJlJ 4i& (> ^>p J:-j liL, UJ^ iiJlp ^ 0.U-0 ^-U j^i ^1 Jli (Y)
Op IPi ^ ill J^j e^jj ^ Vdj ^Ul .^f_, a::;;! <u>o cJl^j ^ ill J^j J ^Ul .^i
^ili c ^ >f .Vi« ^i" :JUi L^' ^ ^U ((^ ill ^j) L^j L^j u,Uj

.OiJi-l" . . . \j^ (i-*^j cr^)^ (^

^s^ U^lij t> a-iLl t>j ^^ ^y J^ ^ ^_, i^ ^ ^ ijl j^^ ^_t^
(»tTj^ ^ s^^ c^Vlj ^j c cA^l Jftf ^lu. ^ ^ ui oU^i y^ I :Jui o^u^ij
:-^-J *i :>j J^^ '"V^i c^:>j -U-i ^ V! (v^-;^. Vj cJJ_^i ^ tJJri -l^ V! ,,-e^ V

.5-xSJI t_jjj (_jf :Jii to> oj<^ ojf

.UA

^i CivJS'^ irv=-j c^l oj^ ^L^Vl «-^ cr* ^i/- J^ J« '-5-^^ ci^ 'r^

j_,^ of bip j>-> ^ ^1 J^^ JL^"^> ^v-j '^'^ v'^'j J^^* ^^ r^

J 1^ of Jl ciOii ^bf j:^ 5>> v^.il^fj <ii^ ^.^1^^ b^^ »'^* ^'^i*-'

yj^ (%J^\ SUs- y.SZ^ fi^^i iS^ ^j^ ^'^1 "-^ J Ph ' (M-^ *"' L5^J "-^^^

^ ^./Ji j_^^i c-4 ^i^jii i-i'^ L.^b '^^ 'J cy-J^ ^y^ "J^ ^ ^^ '■^■~^-'

. i ^ Aiil_^l ;_jI:^ ^^-rfs::*^ a^Sjw ^\

^\ ^\ :J^- ^1 Jip U;I .li^ a>>i-J> ^f ^. :J^ 4^ t> J ^-^ ^ ^^ "^ (^)

^ ill J^j Ju, L^ c5i::iJlj J^J ^ji f^V* ^^^J '^-^^ ^^i -^^ ^ ^' -^^^

•((»-h^ '*^' 0*1 j^j) (j>-J-lj t>^'j 5^lij jlp

^y~:^j U^!)U ^ (U.^ <ajl ^j) ^j ^ ^V ^^ U ^\j Jul- j.lJi (I* :4^

'jy^ -Vj r^V -^'y jyj r^ J^' -^ r*^ r^' s— l^ >^ ^ ^i oi^ 'W^^--

t/y ^' "^.i ^ ,^i^! j.^r ^1 ^y,\j li^iyt ill ^_i ^ ^lJi j^ij ^s>jjj J_^! ^_,!_,

^'^h^^\ ./t J.U c j^^jai; ^ lS 1^1 :Ji5 4^ ^ ^ ;j^ ^ ^_^_, ^\ ^ ^^w,

?ut ^ ^.j :Jii ?^ ^t :\ji\i %\ ^ :ju ?^ ^\ .^^^ j^ j ^l^t ^^ .^^ ^^^
rJ^ i/' j^ k :JiJ (<^ ^jS/l ,j^ Ss^ ^ c^Lpt ^>ii dj.ti ti_^«i-j( :Jii ?U;j cut :i_^ii

.(£ .)3i^ cjlJj i_Jii5 ij cy- J^ '^J r^V' 6'j'^'
^ V^ J^'j -^jL^' -^i dr' r' 'j^ (i '\n/r) »j^-i; ^ ^ ^i ju .(ya) ^ij-*yi ;j_^ (r)

j^\ OHJ L^JJ LJ^I »LJ-I »-Lip ^^ Jv2^ U^ a^ JJ ^JLi ^jU; jt 0>! »«L-J ^^ jL

5_/^'yi jl^lj Jij^jj ill ^y>U.jtj ^^,^ ill ^j ^\ Ass- ^j cJbLl j^ ^ oOif L. ^

^^ ^-b ot v-^ ^.'yi Jjj; A^ ^ ^ «^^ «-v" ^-^^ ^^-^* ^^ ^^^-J

oLof S^l ^ >t ot ^5* C^LJlj ^.^Ij 3^\ >Vi ^ J-i^l «-^ ^^ -^J

0^

■^

^ ^ ^.j cc^l ,/-. ^ cSWj ^^ iil J-^^ >j re^ ^^ LJ^ '*>^^

)

^,^ (TAon) ^, (lor/x) u^i .j^ ;> e^^^b 'C^a/^) ':?^''^> v4^' ■*-^' (^

cj^ s^, w; iy^j cjU -u, uu i^A, ^^ JiA^Vt i^ rv^i .Ujl ouJ. ^ ul, (Y)
^.b L^ ^^y ^y^ ^ >' c;-^' ^ "- •>^ "^ ^^ '' "^^^ ^^- ^'' .5^- '^ ^ ^^ (^>

^1 s^Li U ^Ji c^^l IIa ^ 4fe ^ Lia^ :jLii Xi^\ ^^ ^ aO^ i_j^ <uf i-Jip (/^ (\)
U 4ip ^^ _j^ dJJi ^y LiJi Jli ai IJLa j_^U« Jju 4> c^jt ^y>j tj«JiiJl IJ ijjixJl »^I ^J^>i

cj*>U ysj S-LpLw'^Ij i^lj vL'V'j ^.-'^J'j aJU^I -.^ (J J j_^ a^^l Jili^^,^! Lur-- (Y)

.J\X^\j Jl^\ ^ ^'j^J ioJ^lj fL-i^l i-o-^aP *— 'J^J T^'V'

, Y 1 o ^ ij:jU-UJrlj (j^l ip_j--_^
iJ! AiiiLl ys ol^j tJ^Us-'^L; A>r_^^v' A3*>Uj 4^ |_jip U! tijbn^l Jj'Uai i»J-«» y* iSiy''^ J^ (V)
S-'jy^' ^b "^ «^>Jl Ajlj>t^lj s^Uaiil JjJjJl ^ yi^ 4fe ijjU/. Ufj ta^rJti iit)l^ "^ "UJj
'(•-(-^ aUI i_y^J Jj-^ (»-t-^J W-^r-^ Lj—jjjf i_j_^^ Cwlilpl A-j^ AjjJLk IxJ cJLxi CJj3r ^1
lyb^l b^S^ ^y aJIJjJI ^y- j,.^ IJ^! ;iJJi ^ ^ ^^ |Jj 'La^J rfJj^ i^ j_^jtx^j

.jvJ'jLjj^-l (_Ju::>-l LjjsiLiil oJ-iJj 'k^.fJiu' c^\S
. (\ y\ I \ °) iSjyi^ ^'^'P ^ Cj^

iLi*^ <Ji! Jj^j i*^ ^^ jl^L; (»ji^ ^ J^t ^\ ^ Ji>i jt ^^. (^Uli

jJUj Jjit \y^^i till 1— ^«j lij^'j '^-»-«^ cy (^j-^- '^ '^' ij^^"-^ J^j

JUl C--0 ly LS^ (J" J«^ 4i^ Lt->j (5>«Wl (jaJIj ^VI Js- jU-lj jt-(^>=-j (^-^J^

y^ ^ ^\ d\ :J^' irflkLl ^_j.-^' 'o'i^\ ^ iij iJUAj .jl^L, aJ"^! 1_^ Ujjj tAJV>^ ^'^'
/j-~-^\j ijslij |_j1pj Ju*: Jjjv' ij" ^rt-^ ^-"^ jj-^ <_r^J C*^' ^""^ '^ -^ ^^'-^ "^^^

.r < .— ^ oLpLJtIj 6yi\ AS>^y J^\ .ij^ i'i^^ Ojj (V^l^' j^'^ Jl (J>-J-b

:Ajy <_^L; tjT^i ^,i~-i; <_^u$ (1A\A) A>.->^ j (/ji^i (^jj -'^j -C^^) iSjT^^ hr^ 0)
jlp |y> tA^ biO;^ tyi«!- ^ a.»ji biO;^ tjLtj ^ a.»ji bij^" : 4aiJj "^syit ij" ajjJi "^1
JT ^^y :^,j^ ^ 0,^ JUi (U^up <u)l ^_^j) ^Lp ^j.1 ^ L-jli. c-^ :Jii a^-^ ji SU\
:Jlii tijiy j^ aJ jl^ "^1 j^,J ^ jk; ^. ^ M ij^'^ <^'l '^^^-W* :<j-W^ 0^1 jL5i ^ -^-^

Jl5 :Jli ^Lp ^j.1 j;^^ c^ ^1 cuo JftI vJ^ s^>^ tvJ>^' s^*^ c(rVA'^) (^i->Jl a^^! (V)

."ii^.jJ-i ... <u)i ij^l" :^ oil J^j

^\ j^ j^, j,[^ ^ (rvAn) ^j ij> (^i^jJi ijjj ^j s-i> o-^ ^--^ '-^ -cr-^^ -?^' J*^-?

L(jl Li :J^ A:ju..™i i_j2>^ »lj./;a!l A^U |_j1p _jAj ii^ ^jj Ai^.^ ij* ^ aJJI J_^j C-i'j :J^

If jU^ LiaJb jj-ytj cJUpS/Ij ^_/1-Ji ^^"t, V tdiJii ^ly ^ ^t 1^^' olj
j_^yi! clliU Jyti c.Uji b : jjJ_^' ^ clliU Jyti Jl^ b : jjJjia tj^Lp! ^^^ip
J»jJl u!j tLjy>ti t_-wJl u! :Jyti t j^ ^i j^ b! x^ b : jjJjixj ^i^ rrt-=!-jj

C/" Cir^J^h ^^' (^ ■'J-^I '^^l Vb-'^Y JjOJ-l c-.l:;^-A1 (1VAV) c^jb^t '^>»^i (^)
o^ L5l-^'j ^'ji^J ^^t tJjLJl ^ s^b-Y cJjOJ-l c-.L:^ [(^lAA) -a] jJ— j .i^'U

^. |J IjJ fUixl) ^t aJ ipUiJl jU-t Aii j.L."Vl Jl 4P_jL JJ UU tv ^dL.^...-Jt j.^,^ *;? ^_j1pj

lij V'.i^ L^ i^bUjl (c' t jyst LjlSf V j.t j.L."Vl c^ ^\j^ L^ ^vdL.'...-Jlj ipLLtJl j^ j_yci\

.sj^^j (_5il i_,.j>-Ua> aJ f- jjliji /^ J

d^ '--'J^' W^j/ -^yj (•-l-'b 'f_>^b 'i_h'^J '*>=* ^^^J '^ "^^ J_^^J ^-»* *i^ (^)

cJ::4j cJji Iftj c-jjJ-i CJj^Ji tp-ftjJLp jj;«=j (^ jj.J.„Jij ij-^^b ouL J«>^ '::?''>H

.(Y ')ii^ CjLJj gj^a-iiJ cl-'Vl jtjjb' .(Y .)ii-' o-ijj'j 'C^^x^'
y! ^^b -A'\ cJU;"Vt c-.b;^ [(Y«1)-ro^] c[(Y.o)-ro.] i^.i>^ ^ ^ A=-^t aIj? (V)
(^jb^l A^^t Aij lj_j. J, ^ j.uilj ti^'U ^ Jj<yi "ony^yi dL'^r^ jJbtj" :JbJ Aiy

^ ^ Oly^LkJl Obrj^l Ja^ (1)! j_5ip 4.JlJ1 Jji*il ^^ 4ili^ jJiJl IIa e5»J

;^ ^.^ y^>i •^^^4'^j>-'jJ -^^ 'Jj^Ji ui-^' Jl^lAiU jp JU a5j .JLw' i)l flllj ^
^llj tj_;vUi^ Cj\Jpyu> oly^LkJlj ^IjjS/i Ja^ of ^■^\ ^yj t^j^i f (IJ Jl_pr f-AP

• >^^ ^^ (*)

-.J^jO iJy (^ ■.X'J^ Jli- tlili ^y <Alj liUp -^jOJ^. j' i_-i~ *J_)-j flJj.lj <^:> ,J^ ajlJ-^lj
JLJ :Jl; lj,jS^ J^ js> »Ai^ jj^^,:->^l jj jijy^^ j cJy "^j^jj -^^ (Jjijd tji-^' '^i

:4^ il« ^ A«^ JUi ty^ s^l> Nl >- (i cL-it Nj tO^Li ^!j Nl j^l t>^ J^i Nj ti=5

C-iJJ-l lift .OiJJ-l ...lip oy^I U ^jSlI ^y Jl^ _^j cJXvs U ^Ij t4iAj ^y jl— ^
Li^Uil j-.ij iDt 0_^^ jjUi b\}>-\^ v^ "^>>i' j:^-^' s^^ J (iVoY) i^jl^Jl •i^j^!

.<4i^l ...
^1 a/i UJ ij:^ Uv jlk^Jl ^^. l^y> J&j ,^r-i^l 5_)> ^/ i^l »I* cJl^ :(^J>^I J^ C^)

.aJb-j (^Ji5l_^l iilj ^r.i Nl jy^^ v^^"^' Jl'-^^

.LftJju iJiiyj cJO^I OJl^j Jl3 ^j-^ Uv cJl^ ,^r-ij^l f^' (^-lil_^l t>^ c^^'
.i^( ._-::S^I jb i«I' C^^/ W) (^jyii (U-^ j;^y^

.dJJi ^rf-^'j ^-*-(-^ ijJL;^! J* oU^i -Ui«j jU*/* ^UaJl i_..-^>o
|J.~^j tj'JixJl CUiOJ-l J» c5jL?tJl -laiii JLjJi j»Jl*j cC^iOi-l JiiJ «^1 (^jUaJl ji

... ^ Ailt J_^j ^ C-Jr^p'ti t^^-j..^ 'T j^ Lssljp ajjp (> LlLj p rsti :iiuLp dJLJ <L<i^ ^ aIJI

.(_J jbtjl JaiJ ^-^ (vJl—^ JaiJj .(JL-jJJ-I

j«j^ d_jk3Li ^Ul (.jij^lja ^ iil iSy^) ij^ti /^^-*L» ^^ fU «--jjJL; Jjl jij- jL-i (j>^jJi

.2-:...ll jJLjj LLLJ (_^jL>tJl

.jj^ c^'^jikv^l ^^ 5j> Ji 1>I> »j> li (^Jl^l f^V' C^33

^j ^1 ^ 8^1 ^1^1 UX^ ^! ^ 4J0l J^j ^^^5i^ Ui^l 5ijU sO^i o/

•*J^3 -^ fljjj -« flJiftj tL«-(-i* >-^jJ cjLi^/I 9-iA 01 J
: Jjii di!^ llr<-<s Li» ('^j

Ifl^r'.i^ oLpr ^;^ li'jU^ 1^^ iJ>U2]( al^ (^iJl

t(r.v.) o^>.,^^l OH (^' c(rnA/i) ^i .u^i c(riV'\/v) J«i5^i c(iu/v)

.(\ n i/r) c;jyri ^( <.ii^ c(orr/v) oUiii

iIaj ^^a J^ ,6JJ~\ JJ 2^.^l J^. jt Jj«yi :Jl5 ^i (i oi-A^I J^M ^^Uil >i (\)

C_^ ,_4;Jj Xs\;^\ CUjbLl c^ Aejd_t=^J cSJ'iUl 'tj}}~\ C-L; *;_^-^ iiU*j cA«^j C-b Si^j

ij^Jt- O^ S-^j ""^ W-^^J ^"■■■■■°' ^J^ ""^ CJlSj tijijy

i_s..^i^ dJJi 2:«j ij^ oji^j J-iJ-s "^j 'L;j^' drij-^j W*i J^^ "-^b ty-jr- ^b ^-j^

JLp ^Jal^ jj>y<i hcL j\ ^, lJsI^ 2>i -(K tiJJij Ojuj AjjU l^I o\£ jif ^ jyj^ *i Jl4;

f^l^l a-^j^ J^l^ i/>j c5^ L^ J^j ^ j^l ^ (»_^ U ^^. ^ :j».t.^ Jlij

.(L^ JIjJ ill ^j) 5f^l 4iJLs^l 4^'Lp SjuJI la |_^I :5juaJ( cJUj

. J>J| «<Jipj jjjt« 4*^1 ji :j».(..;2j(j Jli

•THP^ I'Otj.iJI cJL3«

ijib j! |U_j5 ij, bS ^ *>Up J^tj LaJL. !_j^t fVjAj (H-^Ji *^ V^ i/ (*^. |J -^V Lip
Jk.t Jii t JjS/l iO^ij L^ i-Vl >^ j^r' oV IIa Jli ^ yi^ ^ .iJLiVj :^Lp ^U)I Jl5j
Vl^V '^^ tilli-Jl liA 0^5X-j V ^li S'JUJI *V>» IAp U Utj i^t>LvVl ^-lAj 'i^,j^\ j£

r^ C-^ i^ ^iy^"" •j'-^ "^ wJ^ J! cy- ij^ j^ C--^ ij o^^ ^ bj>y^ aJj:«Ji j^,^

ooA:- jA A^_)\ cr^^'' ^J- »f'^ vl^-l ^ ' M' vl^ [(YYY\)-o^] |Jl^ iljj j! (Y)

.4iiL c^.jJ-l ^Ai- Oij cOjJJ-I .. ^ ill Sy^j Jjj ^tj ^. Ol^ ^j ot" aJj c^t
^ toU~Jl iVj! yi" Ji5 U >_.L-'\ \ tjJLJrl >-_^l::^-Yr (\ VAY) 'i>.->^ ^ (^jl^> jTj^' (V)
i/ y>j "iJrl yi l^^ iJ ol :^ ^1 j_j~.j JU 3^1 j»j.l^l ty_^- U :JL» i^ ^jU> ^ ^l^i
.45_^ l^tj 2jJrl 3i-^ i/ *U- U i-jL-A cjbi-l fJb i_jL::^ (VY o o) ^j

. (\ i/a) A.UV1 ^j* ^=>- 0^1 »/i L" >1 (1)

oju ^ ^1 J^j ot (^jUJi a^ ^ ^^^Ji a^ ^ 'L^^jJt i^' iju^l ^^1 ^y^ :^_ji Ji5 (o)

i_jl:S3l J^ ^ ill J_j^j ,_jb:SL. j_j..;i»i tJjjJ.^SL-'^l (.--:>-U=» ^_^l Ji ixi ^_<Jt ^ >_Jsb-

.UA

\p 'sJuJi J.! (^j 4JTj Up JbJ ill ^) 4] ^\^^ (^-iJl :^«^1 ^'^j
^^S/! ^Ij c^ j,tj c«Jl^ ^i :^ ((v-frip J^- -»^l 0(^j) fl>il ^l^-^l cr' «J-^J

.4iii j«*>LJij S'^Ml 4]Tj Up a^t c^ill t/ :4^:iLJi 4^1

"^ Y \ J s. e<r,j iL_J| Ijit 2jL^I aJ (_jiJL>- U JlL ;>

«Uj:i

4>v->s-^ (J* (»-L-« Jli 4jj if.b> ^j ^j aJtj>-^ 4JI t_~fti Ijv-^-iajo Jlij
.(U-^ ^1*7 aJjI ,_5-^j) 5jjL» J^ jjiij y^ «u1p J;>^i •(♦-<-^ J^J

.^ j! JiiJl ^jjj i_3j:>^ J* "^^ J* :^^^l V^^l
^_^ J-b b. <uj Jj tlL^ "^j tdiii ^jip ^^l^r^ J-^, L. <uj ^ 4A^I J;!st oljj (jJJl

LS^ ''^JJJ "^J^ C**-^ (J**' '^^ Lf^j) ^'^ ^-^ '^^ L5^ <-i-^. ^?>^1 ^3j Lf-^^3 ^-^
."y jf J->^ j£- 4,^^ OjjP jjjto ijut^ jl^ La «Gf J* :4jt^Ul 4.(Jr!

.4ia^ ^ tjuii^l jl^ : Jli t^^-'^j ij jl^ 4Jl Jj'li ^ tl^^_ jJ a:;^! JaU
4ip jii* yij t-up JiiJl ^jj iX^ ji> jl^ liJJi jJ :JU tv ^^^ (J :JjU ja^
3y ^ 'U-i:j j_j^j U 4jV i^i^vs ^y^ Jj t-Uii jy> liJJi ^j^. ^ : JU 4*-^l ^ i/UaJlj

(♦-t^^ c/'^' t^ (•-— ^J '("^ '^_^ j' JJ Jij'j-^* JJ^J '"^ (jl^tj j~^J Vi^b '.r»-^ LS^
oTy ^1 jAj ^j ^ J— ^ oO^y c^ii -UIP i^^r-^:) c-^Jj jf 4fe fj^ y' :(^j>'' J^ (Y)

J* J^ (_y^' (Jl Ls*-^ ^y ?'y- -^ 1;*'^' -'^J i_5^ «•'■='■ '-^ tj-«-P i-Ai Jju /»-«-~J Jj 4Jl5L«

.Lt-i dJJi ^y (^j aJTj Up Jb«' <iil
jLJI Ji'^j^S jJLp j-kP jt Qp yti «dp 4J_j?^i t_~^*-^ *^ ''^ ^J*^ «JL^( 'j-*t-b

.2-">U!_j k^^ :Lp«-=fj 'JU-Jl j^ ajXi (J»U- J^ ij-LJi (V)

--i <u-i; (^ xiy L(Jlp Js^-kj L« 1^^^ ol^j j-^a-" jy L(Jt^ ^^ Ij^ Lj^ LftJ^ Ssr^ i^'^l *-^J

"^h ^ J^' "^^ LS^) (^ (^JJ '^ i-*^ l^^'a^ "li^ S-*^ 4:^-^' -^J '-«-^

iAa J" j_^j ';^^«.^»=^ ^ Ai_^ ^ji; j^ 4B jip ^ AiV '^y^' r>^' "^ ^j-^ij

'^i'l l/ '^■^' "^^ ''•'^-3J3 ^.y"^ c>>v '^^-^jj '^'^ ly}* (J-*-^ ^rJj^' "^J cLij>^ ^^1
<*>} <-<J^ |Ui (_^.,a?^ Alt |Jj«j y>j ';^«.^»=^ v:^ ^^ ^ ^ oL ^Vl Jjt 4J Ojj aJuaJ

.jL^ L. 4J "ilj JU-JU L. <d j_^ liLi ^jjg- oJbj t^UJl

'^ 'tj^ *i^j UIH ij^ ^.y^ Jl^j t *— ^ ^ ijui^ ulJUj (_s!j UU t(_iuJlj *J] cSysli UjLlp

.li-jJlJ-l . . . j.^aj> ^ Ljjw ^Si li L*>~j IajLip Jbcj l^'^l
J_j^j jjj j.1 AjjL. >_jy ,_y^' t^'^' -aL^^ jlj (f ti:^U. jljj AJ_^,-^ iius. 8jL»-_^ j_^L. (Y)

jyiM Jlij jjip »jU>j JjJjJl iiij bJ L._j5 ^j-i-s>j U*i Jlit. <JiJfj (jj^,^- ^■^b ^J^ ^

•(^ i/*l) AjUs*^! .tij jJuj t|»-Jl JOj tip j^jjIa ijlij 'j^Jjtj aJ Jli ^^.^a»=- (t-fJ^J

iJLl^t ic^\ Las! Sji^I A-i oi!l>- L» -l-i i^ — — ^ ^^

of ^ ^ ^ lli^ 01^ oLi c^y jt llLw. j/i ot M :>v "^ yVl ui5J i^l^j

. Jv^Vl I J'- ^-^ \^ -^ of ^li^Vlj

LjiUT jjij L^i jP Lpry>vj L^-i5=<^^j tl^ L^j— ^ '^} toJi:Jt«j 4;j^ Ij-U- oI^j

tlb j\^ Jfij^. ^ '(LjT^ J^ -^^ '^'j^j) ^-^'^ sJ^I s^UUl ^j^ -X:^t ^ij (J J

L.J t(L<^ JbJ ^1 j_j,I»j) ^'^aji^l 4jjL. SJuJi es* '^Ji ^V' "^^-^ "^f ^^-5
:_;Ap 4«^" o_p-j ^ oijij^ LfJp JbJ ill Olj^j V^l oy^LkJl 4^'Lp oJ^I a>, LjJio^i
SjuJI JLp 'sf^l iiJuill 4J:JLp L-Jl--. ^ 4^1 ^ of ^^ "bl 4j! : JjVl A^^l

.aJ-LP C-jL« J ^-=^JJJJ ^-i^LJ t^ ail Oj^j L»L*-3 <.j^Ja:j\
- ij^JJl (ji -:cjLi tL^L c-i>Jli (-(.icpt j*' iil^>vj ^ti^-l ^ .lil J_>--j o' i-r-'Lj-i jj' -J-^J

j^ ^ a;Uvjj cSijU :j;"^j ^jJ ^ (^ oi^ :»-i:^ ^' J*j :jui ^jjVi ^^y^ ^JJi ^i (Y)

. i^or c-i> t_-:jj -J Lj-^j *— ^^j*^ ^ cJL^j tajL-J LajLxJ iL^j *Jiiy

. iL^ iJjL:-- «.Ua-j ijjU oJlSj t vjj kj^ f' '^^ :(JjJ'>M* J^ (0
.j^ ^j--^ ^ ,<Jt ■^. AjjU oJU laO^ j^l jLJj .,»^L) L^JJ ^-J^ LS^J

L^ fljii L. Jji; jf ^l^j c8^1 (»-*l^l *J-V- S-f^ (^^»-f-^ (J*^' '^^ lT^j) 'M^l ^.j*-*
Jj Cjjiio! jl^ ^ ill J^j ^1 ^ ^ S^l ^1^1 UJLwuj c:>_^! jl$ (_j^^l j_^^ j^
-ua! <tj!j ^y^ L^*>lp 4jjL* flwUwJl j^ L(_iij (j» jf i\ij^ {Jj^-i"'-^ ^y^ (j^W' -^-^

L^ (^ jf i/r^J ^ (^' Jy -^ LfJj t__-J U Jji" jf ^^/^ "^ (i^) <^'Lp 't>x^\

4j C-iUf Uj \j\j> sJ-^l (j» cJjJ dJi"^! cULT Jj5J jf ^^^^ N ^\ '.J^^ ^^^^
a«j_/J! ob'yi jV i(l.t-iP JL~' ill ^j) 3^'U> So^l Ji?Lll (♦-(-*PJ ^ \^

JJ Jj. u>^ c-wo jf 2:^ '^ C^*^« ^-^ °^J lP '^'^' (^JJ oLi^l Jjjj j_^^
.\JiL.\ U^ jU. 3^ jL$ Labj '•'^^jUi] s^lJU^l jV ijUl ^*)\i-i

L^J (Jiii.o jl^j (»yl^l f' ^r^ '^^ J^l jb^ lS-^' JL«J' J* *iJL«Jl j^ SjjU iJL-Jl ^ -J( Jjit (t)
(^i yS iibs Cju>jj <l^ cJUj>J e^'l>J-t liili »^ L^Jp Mj-^J '(j>^' ^^-^ LajUj jl^j iibs

tA-s- l_jplilj iaJLp jJi ^yij <uy ij jL- Jii jL^j 'j*j-^ {J^ if- '-^jb'-' (H-^b '-'^J '■hj^

aJJ V :l^_j5 'c-«^ cS'Sbi j.»P yi / t"V;l;»t^i ^ aUI Jj-^j i_Juaj *-ol^ f^j 4-iJLp 4>t>ij ^j! j_^
^y tj^^— J jvt^ J^j jyj ^y Jji Jl^ I_jjU t^f,»p JxiJ t|»5^lyij jviL^i Lp l_j»iij t<iij( VI

.(0)5.1-^ djil_j^ r^^V' CiJ^

jjk (L(^ JbJ ill Jsj) iiJL^aJl aAJIp SJIuJI 0_^" "^j .Jt-^l OT^I ij» jj^-JuJi dJi^^l

.^^1 ^ ^^^J»U»JI Jy 0!AkJ <_*lS oJ^j \Jj»j

.aIjX <u^ (J*L^t
^1 Jjktj Ci^-^lj tjd^r— ^' ^L^V <^J^J '-*^^ 'Jj^' '-^ '^i -C'-^' '^-J^'

/'>(^ a;:^ diivu ijfr\^ ;y.jJi bi): Ju (Jurj ^ju^^) ^i Ol :,j^\^\ 4*jJt

iiJLvdJl aJjj\s^ SjlJI Oj^j -b-lj "^^ ^'^^Ur oSjl)j\ d^. J^ ^ ^.j^ J^J
.ijj$U\ 5i'yi L(Jp jjai ^ hj^ «-V«Jl J^ J**' ^^. '^^h Lft-b-j cJ^t St^l

. (T^rh) ^v '^^^ r^V ci>'

.I^Jlp (j_yil U^ tlAJb-j (jJIju") '»SiI Lat^ i^^l jji aAjIp Sjl^I D_^j
-gijL^I 4^'Ip SjljcJi c-Jl5^ 'UPj ^_jIp c(L(-^ jjbu -Jil ^e^j) ^jL« SJl^I ^_jIp

grja...«<^ Aj_jJ| *-->; ill JJJ jUjl »A:p ^;^ IJLaj f (»Ja^ *-»' J^^ ^V* *i^ dr* ^''s* l**^^

^UaJl J^tj JUj'yi ^y (^AJ^ (jmJ a;V Aj'yi »JA 1/ jjJily liiiijt (j«J^ aj j^b J^ l/' s^'

.IIa JiUj L.

Jj&! ji;ij i^ :ijujJ\ cJlSj tt_;»'L»ii (.-(JUiiit ■.ijJu\jJ\ Jl5j tt-jliail-l ^ ^^ *.jisiiit: i-jliail-l
^y ix^l Ja! ^Jaju JlSj t|_^ jC t jUiP jC j^Aj_^^.-^ Jl5 t^r<^ jC ^ _^! (.-(JUiiit jt |_^ J^l

"JU-j i_JjJLiJ( jl^ lili tijLi*]l iiJUl a^l i^jAj tadU- j^^Li iiv2:>t»U iJ»iL2i( jU- j^X^ (V)

tji aJL} U 4>i-^ |_jLp a^ (_iiLait *lit jU tfUlnJl j%i *■ (jj aJ (J-^J ' L«^' **^'^ -*^ jJLIJLSLi

j^ "V Joju ^ LL-li j_j5L! jt :cJli!( i.\jJ aj'^i^ iy j! : jilill cSjU- j^iLi jL>v jt :lAj^t

.^_^u!l J^ "Vj ill

.Up -U-I ^^' diliJj "Ui^ j is\ ^\ ^:s^ ^Jl5L» Up a>^ 'ill^ jU :jj>U2Jl Jl3

jliJ Jdirl C--?r_^( ^ (L(-:P Jbu' ill ^J) Si-Wlll 5-iJLp sJL^Jl j! I^ylill A::?-^!

(1)1 L*-Uwj U.p*->w5 ij ''(vi--«j c5j*^* c5jj L»J ^Ji (^J ^ '^^ <-5j-^j La-^
j^ cill ^jJi^ Cf -^^ ij rf^^ • J*-*^ ^ '^^l <-5j-^j t*-^ ^ ''^^ Jj-^J S-^ 4^Lu! 'ill

/ -'"Lft.b -U^ «Jai) cJ_^ -U^ c_j. iUsli of _P ill (cfj c-J-l aJlp !_^l3t j»^ (Ju*^l
^ dUft Uii": jLai ofyii ij ^ ^_5Jl *i^ 4^Lu! j! Oajf A>.^:>w' ij» c5jL>=<Jl C5jjj

_P CO-Lj (^-^ C5-LI|j t_jljyJii\ O^yi^ 2^^' (5^ -^' ^y^. \yS jvf-l (t->vi;5 ^ Oli

^ij li) JJ-I j ipLLiJi V'j^ v-'L;-^ V ojjJ-l ^\:<>- K'X (\S KK) i>^.i>^^ ^ t^j>^' ^j^\ {\)
i^j^lj ca^j iJiJj-iJl JjLJI xjai t-jLj-X ojjJ-l i_,.|j:^ L(^"^'*"*>) ■"'*'] ^^-T^*"^-^ ty (»-'"^J

•^' 'l5^ ^b '^L^J

(jj :^^ aJ Jui tsj^ij <*;y>Aj (Jy^* ^1 •''^ J^ A^i ^ A^'"^ (j>y u^ i^L-S/ ^r»p ^y ulj

Ai^j Jbtj jj-l j! ipU-iJl >:j>^ ^^^ fUiJl «-»>-I Ji it^jjJ^ Jl5j -f-^J (»-'~~'J (/jL=^' A^_^' (V)
aJ ipLLiJl jU-t J^ ^l>^\ Jl Ap^j JJ Uti (.aJ ^^Ji^'i ^j>^ <^' J^j cti-Jib-^l aii ^U"^! J)

j<^ t Jja! Ljl^ "^ ?>! j'L.'^l iiJiL f.l_j-^ L^ «^i-iJlj apUjJI j_j><::3 jij*^' ^-t^^JJ ^ "^ '^' ti^'

^ t^T^^lj iJyyJl Jp ijA^I i^lil c_.'L!-U (.ijjJ-\ >^^-A-\ (IVAV) (Jj>>Jl A^^f (1)

.A-iJLe-

\ry.

<Ll>iij 5^1 La! SjLjjJt 4^ ijJbi U JLi j!

jf L-;jrt "iU-j ^^^SL^ jL^ ^ ill Jj^j j! j»jL c4lxSj j! flyifj Qp ill Jj-»>j C-aJ

^ J2JI j^ki JijJij csjUJ-1 4jT JjjJ -U, 'Uo J» LftJb^j '^-r^J '^ij^ J^ ^^.
^ ji^ a:^ fjy LajJj (»-i*tjjl . jUj 4:l«^ flj_^l oJuJl *>L^j jy^j ^j'-*)

-Jikii LaJLi C.«,ht i»i?L» cJl^

c-uLx>sj ;

^i" :vj "o_^j> ;iL Ul" : ^ ^^l Jy s^L- ir t jibi-l <^ij^ (^ r • V) (^jUgi (jjj (^ )

L^

.liili f Ji: Jjj JU-jJt (►^lyj »^nf"^i v^ Cf J^'* 'j ^->J ^ JJ!^ y O
.jt-^l jinj ^j\ 3.i^ Jjj '(_r~«=>- 5-^-^ 'i^Mj tttj^li ii«- ^ ^J^\

.j^ju^ C-H L»-^. B^^ (t^'jil ^-V-

^ JUL^ (.j^\ ^\Ja^ a) A)i "^ j_^.l. j/ Js^ 4jt a^l )Ia ^y j»\^\ oV ^''^''^l
.(v^ IfV L<-* 4j'bjalj c-J( Jat ^;/> ^^jiiii cA*^l y» (^AJl ajjL.
jj cftJLio ^_^ ajV iviJJi J^ o-^ ^ ^1 -^ 1^1 Ji* ^ "^^^ :r^ c^^^' '*^-^'

jLj\ Aj ^j^ L. »iy.j Ahi "^ Op Ot ^^^. ^. ,J ^ j^i i^jt ^ J-^. 1-^ ^

.aJLp ^JLp JIp tAJ:i DjXi 'M

:^ 6j *j'*^ Ji **?^' oj (•— ^ (^ )

_ \j^\ — hj,^\ _ OlkLl _ Aij_^^tJl _ 0>l _ A-^-UJrl _ 4jUi :L^j :4Jli)l - ^

.L» -p « iv«JlJl iw'jiJi A.jt..,..lt SjLiiiJi

. 5,^ _.rii Sj^i o jiJl aJ-l^i ajlJlJi AjijjU-l :L(^j :*i-*ij5' ~V

jUiVl s^j*-JJ oL-^-Vlj f%-V'j "^^V' 'J'::^ '^^-'^ "^^V' "^^ [C\) ~°] C^-^ ^-i-> C")
^ %- ^' "ill Vl ^^,^^. V ^^ J' .^T ^j cS^^ ^^f ^ c JUJj AiU^ ill jJi oLJL
lOP t--JJ liU ^ t^jOJ Uj fb-jSl c^ U ^j d-*ll J>aj APLJI ^ 0A;P ill Oj>

.(ri) oUiJ 4j-> ^ ill 61 Ciyii Jfij (^U ^^ (^j^ Uj

' • — — ■ <2Ji^j iiJl J»t ij^\ nJ ijJu U JLi (j>

^ '*<^ cr:^ c-ii ,^y ^ ^^( jL^"^ 4_JL i;^ oTj 4;! ^LJ ^ jL^l jLJ
r*-^ jiiJl ^ 4)1 J^j jL^l Oy-Wii "^ l_jJl^ iiU c;>5:jlj 0>^LJJ v-Jb L.t

Li>i J.UI ^- 1. ^ (^j ju: ill ^/) JIp ^ UJ jl :yt^ cJull A^ji\
-^ -^ Lsf r'^ y^J '^^ (,j^^. J>- >i 'r^l->^j -J^-jj Ju: ill ^>J ilj^j

rji t'->i cT -^Ji "^ 'j^ Ji*' ill jp ik ji5 cil.> cJi^t ^" :^4J_^ ^uSfi

II* :^ii)i Jii "<^a^ ^ "V Ait -Vl ^^ ^ oj> aJ^ .^1": t -^y 4^ J- JJU^ ^ (^ )

jt ^y i^ jt ^ :AiP J^tj UI. ^>t^t ,-VjAj ij,.^^ 4i^ ^ ^ ^. ^ a;V Op
Jl^t Aii JjVl jxjlj l^J^ i.Vl >^ ^ oV 11* Jli ^ >^ ^ ^-Vj :^LUi Jiij .>u,

cs,u^i jju^ .^i^ [(Y«i .) - rr ^] A,.,,^ ys ^ .ijj u ^i/Ji i,u^i jju^ ^ ^^^
i>r-- "V" # 45)1 Jj^j Jii :Jii ;^^ ^t ^ ,^,^ ^, ^^ j^i,^, ^^ ^^ ^^_^ ^
^ ^j.t u Ui a^( ji, ^t ^o^t ^t ^ ^,^ ^ ^^,^ ^^^^, 1^^. ^ ^^^^^^j

^UJl ^ ,.^t ^j :^U), jii_, ,^^_jt^ ^^^1 ^ ^ ^^^^ ^^ ^^^ ^

.Jii :iiUUl ^__^ Jlij tjii "Vj jj«_ Ait jj^-Jrl l_JsJL.J LUAJL.J t^LiUl

-^ 1

UJu.. ^. ^ cA=rUi] J-^ ^ ^ UX^ >ij c^-X^ ^ jyj^ cJui^ 0_^

.^Urlj AJ^Jl Jat A^l sij^ :ijjt L»^ ^3 J. 3 -^y^ 4^ cs^

/^>4^ ^ O^ jOJi cSb Uii :4]y jOJJd ^ ^1 y! -Ud 4] ^b:c*::^l jiJl

oiS ol 4jt ^^ u>^. ^ ^ (>Jl ol 4*^1 oJli U5 Ui Jl a;! :>^ 2jijl a^^I

.41:5 ^ O^^J '^ j^ '^
^ ^py (Iaj .41:5 -Vj^. "^ ^ ^^I of ^ OlS Qp ol ^l>v of Ul >v ^ L^-»J

}'^"'^.c^\ ^\ dOJi > ^t" : Jt^j 1, ^ i^j lJ ^i (0- ol^ ^ 4jt : JjSfl

.Up (^j^l cU"^! ji~' c-Li- U=itj tj.Ai- (Ow Jii! ( ^ )

.a^i ^^( jii iUs ( / W) (^jyii cL.*>U ^ j-^ >i

.(^ i/n) i.u.'ifi i/ j>^ ^1 lA/i (Y)

."....iUp

teyt J» v^ a>p U 4ii" oV i4JL LJ J»UJI oLp^I U5 ^ j_jJ| jsly. jJp _^ -OU

.ApLJrlj 5j^I JaI aJlP U5 4JJ
M jj,U Jii yS!\ of ^ obj ^'^ ^ j^l ^-Ul j^. jJJi ^. ol^ ^ ^\ :^ii!l
^1 bi JjJ L<-»^ -ul^ ^ ^]\^ ^ jyl, 4ip LJ U J-^f "^ 3^1 ^- o\i 4; (v^l LJ y.

.y LJ 1^^ jM \1/iJa L»J,w^ L;L>«.va <— *_pV (t^J P J ji (t^ O^J

•^J^ ^ i^' ^-^ >v 0! <dp ol^ :L]l3 .^ oyV Vl±ul dJJi j>i M JJ Olj
^CU-^ t(_5jL>w2Jl i>«jJl (J~J( Jprjl lla ^ <-^J^lj CLJ^'-' '-:-^^' '"^ ^J^^-J

Uu^ ot JiLp J_^, of ^^ "^ :J_^ ItL^j ^_ ^ oi^ 4;l c-.i>v of L.lj lib'

.4iii ^_^ ^_jip 2^j bi JiUl ill J^j ^ 4^^ ^l^ ^j : J»UaJl Jy Usjj e^y.j
^ j=L| jL^J ^ ji^ :Jyf ^, ^^ (^)^_^ J Lip c^ L^l :4Jy b.!j
t4J 4JT V 4;V ^ JjJ ^ jAi "^ fj^U jt 4^'b> 5-uJi ^ ^1 J^j ^^ jl ^i

4; jUS^I ojla^f Jj ^ 4SJ^ jUaJ L^V SjJ^b S!_^l ^iOvaJl 4^'b^ 5-lJI 45a^-j

.7^\l>-\ (j^>- A-Lju

'^' -^J ^ "^i J^j yS/ *j'b>ly y-^j 4::pU,Ji oUj 4^ |_jLJ SyLli JJUai aJ :Ui;f (^jyJl

iiL^\ Jpj ;apUi ^ «a:p .0)1 Ol) : Jb; Jy ^ ^i^ in ^1 L^^ V s-^i y ,j-:> (^ )

.(r£) oui)

j:^ jJJi Ju^ iU j^ ^•^^--'v^J '**^. a*>i* l>-^»»^' 'r^' i/~- 0^^' t^^ '^'^' '^■
jl^j S^l ^;^ V' ^y "J^ 'r^J* ly^*^' -1^>~-Jl ^ \yu:yr\ if^\ (^.JM ^j' Iji^J l^jl>^
^ il J^j Olio iJb,.-Jl ^.b ^y J:.^Jb ^ Jjt jyli^ UJ ^ I>*1 :Jli ^.ji i^-^
(f' ^p^ i/ A*^y oX; ^^1 JUU "bj5 IjJIa" :jL»i A. U^j o>*Ml IIa M^Lii J:.^i ^ Jjt
^ yi 4*>j 4«^_^ A. lyJb lij j:^ \^ "L^ »_^jl (^ i-v/ll Cf ''^^- *W» j^ -i^^ : J^

.(rA/^) f%-V' c^^' -^^^ LS^J '-^

JJj ilJlA o-i Vj !Ait> o.Ui I'jj ^ ^1 ^y ^■^i Ift J-ii Ail xp ft LiJU SJ-Jl ^ (^)
^ Oiji ^ 0^ ^1 ^ \^-6}' Cj- L^ ^jJ J-liil l^J W 0^ -^l -l^ l^^' c>^ ^l^

. Ail (_,,^ L-^ ;3iA-^i -^l y^Lv^l i/^'-^ ^J*^ *^^ u*" '^■^

.(M./A)yt^^Va.i^V'>'

1(1^) LiJlP J^ v'b i^ ^1 c^U^t JJL^ c^L:^ ^ (rVYo) a^.,^^ y" i^jbUl c?jj (Y)

.i_j^ ^>-.=>- ti-j^s- :(^x«^i Jli
^ i(t^) LiJlp J^ i/ V.I. I A.l>^l j3Ui s^L:^ [(Y i ir)-Ai] A*-»-^ ^ ^ £v^' (V)
iLiJlp fj fUa^iViJip lit Jit Vf._^i ut Jit" :J_^. jUiJ ^ Ajii J_j^j oi^ ol :cJii i i^v

.1^ jLu" L.J lAJ^l ^j flJ-l jl^lj L,.,->j iL-^l i>-J' c^ J"^^ '-(^J^' J*^
l^t Jl t^jtj lAiuL^t JJLiJi IIa JlAj ^Ij a*.>«wJ| i>iJb i^^r^ y' M :i^^l J^

Sir.

.4i-i»ij iiwJl La! ijujj\ <lJ tjJUi U Ji (>

(^J^lji) : Jl*- -J^il ciOJi 4, jj. V g<.U^ J >JL ^ c4:^ >. V 4;t ^ Jlj
• U-^' O^ ^' ^lil ^ o^ ^ -l^ ^y^ U ^ 45rjjJl iily ^ jjipt Si_^ (^tj

.L^ liUi (Jm (J ajI :c-l5 j^

ollflk^ll hyj, ;y.AJl Oi>:Jii JUTj 4Jl>^ ^1 jl :yLp ^iUi 4^_^i

L»> 4i c5>i U^ Lat^j c(L^ Jut ^I ^J) iij^i aJtJLp 50^1 oJlS _^

.UjJIj 3jjU lX^\ \j>\}\ ^ LftJlJlpt

.OjJUaJl LftjlJlpt LjJiP 4j

.(YY)i)iL4l3j_^(^)
^>' »>J jdjJl J-p ^^ a«^ Jli :(r\<\lA) >j,^ y? ^ ^1 Ji5 i>.AiJl i'yi ^_i; ^^ (Y)

.^! -ujii I^._^. a^ ^ jg_^(_j a-jij so^ lyj d^^U-i ^^^ sa^j
o!j\iu!i ou^i 0^^. ^.oJi Di) :a,^i y? ^lp ^1 ^ ^_^i Jli .(Yr) ^^i ijy. (X)

■jj 2^1 but ^jjJl *J oJL>- U Jjj ij* .

.\ 11

oL.>Jl o'>\iLi)l oU^l ^^^. ^y. oV L<-^. Ol^ Jj s-i^ ^ LjiL^t jl^ LJ
oly^Ua)( Cj\^_)j\ J^ jf-j (h^ J^ -^1 ^s^J) ^.J^ *-^* "^^ dX^^J

djAji jiJUl Oj} Ai^ill »l6 Jj> J^ Uii j_jJl ;j_^ ^ :JlJ ^Lj> j;^( ^y^ »A^ jd>=r ^^'l J^J (^ )

l> '>H i/;b ^ ^itJl o^ c?jj i5_5 t^i. ^ t« a>^ '^-i :J:JJ f^^ ^O^ t* '^^J

.no iu- (y_j; tiiji ^..^s i^\^^\ :*J jr^^b '^ '^'^i ju.i^

v^^Vi c(i \ \\r) c.uiii c(rr \ /») i.uJi sJ.,{i\ \\k) Ji-^^b ^^^ <^ ^ a/a) c^jbUJ

^ ^b ij_5 Ul ^yJl j'y jl^l JiP aJL ^ .lift Jj ;j5b^ cJl^ ^1 oLi^l ^

.4. [(ro^A)^ Ao] (Jl-^ »»jj

.(^jLxJ 4ji( fLi 01) i-jb^\ (Aj» 4<uL>^ J9 dJJ-iJ ^jjo (_/2«; (i'V^j

"Uj-j^-j ^ j^JS 21JJ «l^;^i 4^'Lp flJ^^I ^\ iXH' A^ ij Oj '.j.i^ *jLJ| 4^^JJl

•^ 4) fliil

jlj cJj>-l^l J— Jrlj Ulinj -Ljaxj JJLi jL:.'lS j,_(Jlii^« (_fjij|« Jt ^Lp <1)«LxI)I« 1 ( '-' i»>- Jb

jjljj A«l i«>j ^ jUj^I (^j AJjiliii JL-^I i^^ ^Lp Lpj q^ tA-w-iJ (_j>ti U A^V v^>V tVl^'

.aAp _^^J yliUj JL-^I ajjj U 4jLp IJAj ^l^lj AjlUliJl 4jLj1 ^ _^

^.jUii t(\nWr) ci-iii^i t(Ynr/Y) ^-ol^i t_o^- c(yyv/\ •) ^iV' vi-V -^^j^'
oij-^ t(un/A) Ji-bdij ^>i i-Cish) ijj^ jt^'> ^.p^ t(M/A) (jjbsii ^ct^i

,,..>«^ c(oY\/v) c^Uiil t(Ul/r) v--l"^Vl t(lVV/A) c">(j>Vl ji- c(UY/1) Jia;:^^!
.Lft^j ^^IjJiJI ^ ^ ^( ^b -Y 1 ts^b'yij iJuJij ^1 s^L:^ [(^'='\'^) -AV] (Jl-^ >i( (Y)

i_-j»ej jlSLj L-Jiil ijS^ Uij caj>>JJ C--Jlj Jbti^l ij A^ijj' JJJ Cf.?"i ^ i^^ -CfjjJ* J'J (V)

. Jl«jVl (/ JJjJb yji Lolj tJUj'j 4Jb.,^ ill VI L(JiP .b-V SjJti

.L-JjJl (_j;SL!l jb ixJa I ;5_.a>0 ^ Y's.j^ JjJl Oj-^^ (^ ^jJl jki ^Jiil

(Jj^,>o j_^LJ| 01 <Uilj c5,«JL< ^t L :c-lii 3,«JL< ^t jjl j^lj-^ 2^»i>rLJ :^-ijLp cJli

jt j_^LJ| ja\i d\ ^ oJil J_^j {^j*i 4^'U> eajjl L^ ^t OjjJ Ujj tA^'U- ^jj jvJ^lil^

l^^\ J^\ JOjl (^^j)( (^JL-Ml ^Ji\ jJLJl _^t JlL_^ ^j; (\yi\ j>. j^.^\ J>. l^jf- Q>. flA* (Y)

jlail . \ n iu- Jiy iA>.3- d-jJbL\ jj<, liJ iS jl^ :a*- ^^( Jlij id-jJbLij fUj iS :((=b^
UJL. AJ oaJy iiJ-l Jl j:(-L»j l+=!-jjj ^/> UUi -^^--i-' (\ i '/a) *iL^V' i/ j=^^ u^' J^ (^)

.(Yl./A)iUVl>l .*^j>^
.(i^) iJiJlp J^ >_jI. I ^ ^t V'b.^t JJUai i-^l^ (rVVo) t;jL>Jl A^j^VO
jfe flj^au.* il Nj)^ AJy ..jL; -T I jT^I _^.....aT v'^^ (IV* <) 4=.iu;>w (/ (^jb=Jl 4i!-jS=-' (*)

iuy J^j idiiV' ^-^ i/ sr'b -^ < '*jyl' V^ [(^'*"*'*) ~*"^] '**^^»^ (/ c^L^J

Jj-^. ^ »U« ■.JJj 'i/^J^. "Vj AJUi j^ (_5lp Aj-lil^ b\ (^ji~ f_^. ^y Jiji«i ^ J^^

.AjJUJl c-^l jb Axi» ('\ \ /\ V) (^j>Jl fL«*jU (JL^ ^jJi

1^!>^J 461^1 ^.^^ ^1 *_^_^, 4; J^l dj^ COVI (JUL j.|^j^^^4^ ^3*^

2^ l^t c-J tJUp- tiJjX*iJl 4j Xjcjj j_gb UTy 1^1^ Jj«5rj tjj^l ajI:;^ ^.j^. JL~"

^t ;^^j ^j^i ^ j^ aJU l^t (ji bJsli Uij 4(L<jp 4JJI ^_j^j) 4ijL. Sjl^I L(juf

/ij cLjJP 4)0?'^! ^ ,_JlS 4)LJ| oJla Jip oU/i c^JUi oyrji\ ^ jJJS\ IIaj

U. 4^j J^ 6t ^ JUl ,J_j^ U/i ^ Ucivs U)^ c^^t fl_j^j iJU* ^^. 6lj

.aL'I^I 4^1 j ^UsUi csy^oJi dU" ij »a^j (-ilS oU_/i
jLJij jiiJ .jJUi ^L^-jU (j^ da^ oLocsi. olj ^J J^l 61 :_;-i^ ^r-*^' '*^^'
-oj ^y 4*^lj 4iJl Jftt ^ oVi ^L^l 4;:)Uajj Ai'iU Jip J.U Jjj U-^ 4JI o.arl. V

JJ :Jli i^^ ^ t^ ^1 j-ijjf Jsii i_.L; t^Ul i_^L^ (XhW) 4^ ^ g:l.^l tijj (Y)
oIa j^:.^-! :*J J^ a>,_i ^^ ^1 ^i_jjt ^^ ii^ c^-u j^i 5*>U a* ^Lp ^^^^V

• m *^' J^r^j *ss^ (^^J^' '^^ ^ji^ '-r^j'^ '-tS^ j^^. Ji ji->^ J^ iijU- jj^ Ju ^j jt

./;—•»• i^J;>- ."(^JL* Jal (Jlij
»^i Jjj t J^l ^y_ L^ ol^ U (L^ JliJ a3)1 ^J) iJLJlp ;y>liiJl Sjl-U A*jjtJ| Jii, (£)

Jj ^j c-itj :Jli ?(^j:f-^ js^ J^ of .iUi^ L. ^j^)\ jlp bf L; :cJli t^^ j^^l iJu :U.

aIJ^j i.:..Jl Ut ijt^l 4-i i_jJl>- U Jii; (^ ^ i A

of AiUi} iL* Ji:ii( ^f JjL: Si}) 4.1 ly ^^>]l Jjl ii^i ul :4i)uH 4JUJ1
tj^k-^ "^ i.^^\^j 'JTj Up Ju; ill ^) ill Jj^j 4ily f Jy5> (^jt >>»>.
i)! j^j) ji-wJt /j (^t i^ cJj; 4^/Ji Si'yi ul : JjVi :4a^ aj^j ^i V- ^-^Jj

^J) ^^''j^^\ Jj-WlJi jt Urf^J C-^^J (:^J^* ^^::>W t/ JjJ b. 4ip J-b («UP- JljJ

a^j ca:^ 4:j1j^ 4;jly ^^^Lpj aJIp jij ^Vl Jj-WiJI l)1^j c^iij'^L! jJ>J ^^^ jjisj'

^Ij :Jl3j C4=;(y ^_jLpj t^'^^Mip Jill Ul^ ^^( Alki\ ^^:u^ J\ ^ji '4i)l\ \ JlAflll

(^ tijU^lj C--JI jAt j^u 5iil_^l c-jI::$L1 >j..ai^ j (^y^jii »j^i k^ Jd-»-^' J^'Uai Ji ^1 (T)
Ij iiOijj :^ _j;t aJ Ja tjUJi vk5^1 -^l Jj-ji ^ ^' J^' ^ -J^ ^ Jj-^' ^>=?=^

:Jl5 f aWj j-^t ^' .J^ J ^ jL^ ill J^j Jlp lji=^ ^1 ^i (/ aWj J^iti ^

.dAIo j/%^ il'j '-W^ ^_^l dU CjJ^ Oii ail J_^j L; Jj^il
.5,jJJl L_-::5LJl jb SjJs Li^ ^ (^ "^O^) *^*^— ^'j *^* J*' iJ>! 5iil_^l v'*^ r"'^
"^ of bjf?J ^.IJl OI^s-Ij tjT^I ^;~i; s--*^ (iY0Y)A=?;:>-^ i/ i^j^' <^jj (V)

jl^ (^JJl ysj (_^i ^^ ill a-p jJL^lj (jl—^j j4a~« V (iJ^. i^'^' ^^J 'j^'^ iJ3 i^Vf-
bja-^ «^ "^ jt ^ _jjt ijii>^ :cJ^ t5.i«>-j ys (vv^ »^ (J_y c^'iJi yj'***?vj *i-^_>^~;

of 4iUl3> J^. bt ^. Ai^l ^1 J <j»ily. J4»iil _j)jf Jit %yM ill Jjiti clJbt i-ib

.A-,^

jl^ Ui aJ iU>j tU yLU jt t_.^ bj tbjL; illj (_5l>:^ y} Jli ,J^ \^J

(iLi*^! ^ jjJ-^l ^Lx/.l JJS.J t^ "^ (4^ JU; -oil j^j) ^^''^Vl Jd-UJl J cJy

d\£ j\J t(,-^ ^^ ^olyaj yp j.jh.^_ L. ;_sJ_^( _^j! JjuL of- ^! -Ls;^' Jj^ u^
(.ys- (_$l (<sii^ L» Ai4 x5j Jl^j yf|W<..>^ L»!j tiiJJi /r* Oj) rr* (»-*) '(»-(--* /Ta.<a.)lj jjJjJI

Jj^j 4jly t(jJ^I Jjl il^l ot ^_jU "iUi b^'^ L(.*-L^' ,_j>y ^_jUj t^^t i_3^' (J
4JlP JIaj' ill ^_^) j^ 0^__ ijU^ <_jli2iLl oV t(^j 4JTj 4JlP JUJ ill ^_^) k\

IJ^I >-^y ^ 'ijl '^' Jj~^J -^^ ^^ J^J ti^ cSji y>J LS^y -*^J '^LJL JvzJi 4j^ j5y
ij^^ a*>L^I (iU tl^j_j^I ij \}a^ AiJl J J-" J ^rt^ ^ oUiHi jU_^ t^jliiii-l ^^^'1 Vj (^:H i/;' ^l,-^

^r-ajii ^\:£, Ja,\ .^ \j\ bJy cbijj <oil Jj.-'j a^j U UUjJ U-iy jJjJJi j»lyj j»^A— Vt

OjiajiJi ^ aj.!kat«l) iJ SJ^^ ^L _n tjT^ll ^,^;.^- ^l::^ Js (lYo.)(^jUUl (^jj (Y)

Uii ":»j^I Js Ji_^ OjJi^ (y 5-iJlp ^^ c\L)_^il^l aJj5 (_j1J 1^ °, 1 1 .. fl'U Ollijjij

:3^j 4> 4:jI__^ iJLi ^ jji„. ^ jii, jl^j t4^^ <je-^l ^. y}' J*J ii«'^ J* *-^ "JJ' Jjj'
i^j' J5^ %^ -^^ J>'^ :J^5 L« 5-^"LJ J^ (JJJl -i^ U' Li-i jji~. i_jip ji;I V illj

."c^_jJ-\ "ULp jiii jL^jJl iiiJi Trie... J

UjjI oljaptj tjj->>^l -*^ •J CJjJy [S^h.ah (jijt^-- alJapU CAlil Jj-^j Li ilJJ ^ :jLi ufJjUai

JIp jii "^ jt (jJL-j 4JTj 4J1P JbJ <«jjl jLvj) j^l ^y uJ»i^ ijii (tJ '^t :,_;-^lii-l
(jJL-j 4JTj 4JIP Jb«7 <«JJI jLvj) 4i>. y» cJ^ 4^^l 'Ai)i\ eJJk j_^' Ji^ Aily j^ ^s^\

JbJ <OJl JL^) <OJl ijj^j Uj Js- ^}i:j ^\ Js- oJ^ 1^ ot Jii ^ Ait -.^y-iLJl

/'^4ilyj jja^ :^_;i)l Jjl.j c(4:p JbJ
(^jUaJl jjij - JvVt 4j j— i Up ^JjJlpj |_jiJjL. J-iaiJi ji~>J^ ot :4*j|J| 4JL*Jl
(JlSI- 4*^1 Oj5^ cJb^lj JUL 4*^lj i^ill OV ,JL-*< ,j-lJ c4U J» ^ ^i Jl

viii"^! oiU- y? (ri Y/\)f%-V' 6!>' j^' •'^' ^-^^J i-s'i *^*-' ^'•^ '=^*^ "^^

oil ^y ^1^1 IJIaj iJi^ (ri^ '^'^A-'J oil ol^yLa*) *L-iS/l jy t^ »'yl 0> |«J :»j:;*'_5 o^W*"
i^l <^ jJaiSl _/jf Jit '"i}): JU ^^^^J-..^^ J3U^ Vj

^ 4J)i Sj'yt ola Jjt». JJj.^'U- ^ UjJL ill jA ^oJlj caJ ^oJI jj>y«^ J» «j^i

.(l»I^j aJTj JU; ill JLs^.) ill Jj^j Ojo ^ i^t ^^^4JUait

^ jS- CxJs^^ jt cOljivsj 4^'lpj J_^^l jt (cMJIj S'jUJI aJTj Up) ^^I

y?:)Ul oL-^l :oUalLj coUI^I -.oli^L il^l 0_^ (^^f^iiii JLJi ot :JjSfl

^U7 ^ill ^JLs«) ^^I Ii^^uJalLj . Jl^^l ^ Cj^}^\ jS-i c^^LJI \iJ<^\j_ iljJij

^ J:>\ aij-Ji i^'ip Jj iUi v-j- oSf oijivsj cSt^i aiJLsJi a^'ipj c^ ^^i

.4i« ^Liu' 4jlll «t^ Cj-«LJ| 4^L2^ Jj'V ^ (c!>LJlj S'jL^I aJTj <dp) a^-jJ
.(^j aJTj Up JU; ill JL^) ^1 o^-la)l^ il^l oV.jiJi^ ^\

.ijCAY>i\ j^j j«i*LJl ;c->Li->-l)
. Aix-^iij c4jb«x-s^tj 0(4^ iJUj 4Jlll ^j^S)^ lJ>V*H Co-.>.iall «j-*^ jt :ijjLi)l

4-tj ^ OuJl I^Li ol^ 4ilj ^ _j)t V] aJk^ flJ Ui ^Jj^jJLJI ^ Oa-V 4J> _j;jj V s-1:p ,,^

.AjJLkJi i_.,j:xJ( jb AnJis— ULii //• — i V^ i2il_^l <_jL:$ _^—''^ :jlaj\
ot ljJiM>lj tUs- Ujj LL*. Uj tA-^ jj Uai «i^U-j Ai*L.L l^lij 4i^ Up l_^Li ^jjiJl |^ Ak^.vII (Y)

J.?^ V (/'iJ' jji'lJ' (j^j (<»J iX^yA \^ ^ Jj ti*lj»il jU&iL) JjL; i;>JUa* ij^ A/.L.VI

. i^uii Jj A^,y; Vj iaJMj ^JLip] f^Ui ^.^ J^JU
.(Y 1 o ^) cjLplJtIj (iyJi ip^«-j^ :jjiji

.Jli ^ji^j tjLp i_~i^ lA—j; _yk Jli U^ ^*>\^l lJL»j tA^iij (^ lj_/»^ fji A-iiijlj
•(^c/')</ji^' ij''^ sJ^ d} Cji J^ S-^^' -^^1 S-»^ ^--r^t^ ^-^ jii^'

Jsl^l ^ JU: ^1 Lil-U il c^yJl Lo ^ji jt ^ UU^j cJJUall ll_^j ^'^^jJ-l ^1^1

i_j-J t|_jJL. A--i (jjL ":J_jii yij ^>-J-l j_U> ojj 4i& ^ L;' c-jtj":Jlj Ojbi-l ^ t^ jf-j
h)^%^')l\ ^_ji; (_^ ^JS\ 4^i L. ij'>y-l yit ^ UsjJ -UP c5jj bij ";iL^ Jj>j i.J^, L^
b- j^-J-l x^ -4^ Si JlJ >ai-l U ^yJ-l ol :^l Jl-p ^^1 Jlij (o .-n)e:jLij (YV'^
j^' ^ y\ L^Jjj t-up ill 4i^ y^\ lH J^r-io^l iibt jU yH\ 111 ^^.Ai-J jt iiy ^\

jC^ cJJUa :Jl5 tJ-oji ^_5:.^L dJi^i ^j tiJJ ^^t jt o^t :<! cJUi iijlp ^Jj^ jl_j^iVl U^
-^ r^] J"^ »ljj L* J^l jL;! e-jO^ Jj ^*J^j ii-j <^l "^^ J^LJ^ "^1 <J_>^. "^ J^' ^^^ (^)

."j^^LJj j_jiJUj |Jlpt |vi' AjIjj Jij t^
»Tjj !»iL^L. 4JIJ U Uti 2^.j-i^l t^ "^ ^-^.l-«^J W^-bll yt i^ (^t ((j\j ^y) ^ JylfULJl Jli

.^yi\ IAa ^y J>Jl jbl ^J A. J^( v^ IP^

\or.

4J! e^^l J5; ,,^ Jj l^ "^jc^^^^ U 0_^. ^li ,j^j ^j^-j oj^j ^^ ^y_
'■'^jT^ i>~^^ <-'>^jij^ <»ill i>~^' Cr^ cLAjbj 4jjl -u^I fly_^ j^\ ^

:>^^..«^ oU U ^Ul cui> 4Uii ^ ill :>ljl lilj

J^ J" L^ ^^_j ^_ UTy If U^lj l^T^ Jjcfv of Q\^^ aJU,;-^) ill :>ljl
^ 4il XP ^:;v^i ^1 ^'^j;viiUl ^Ij d\^ U ^i;ti cSuij 4^ L./ 015L.J OL.J

oApU-j (^j ^T_5 Up JU; 4^)1 ^) ill J^^ 4^ UaA; L^Jp ^U C^'^M^^ ^ ^\

^ J_^^^ lla OjJ^ dkijt) :,^ i^\Js ^_^^ 4^_^_j ^ ^i5^ ^, jj^,

c^j ^-l' ^' 'it^ 'J OijJ ^^_j ^ jiL^ti ^yLi ":aJj J.> o.a^ ^ .^U ^ ^t

.AJ_jkj OjUJ-I ^y^ J^ti tj_j~-Ij

ipU^I ^ aJ JiVlj .A^_, .,^^ j^ ^^1 ,,^| ;^_^ ^f^ ^f ^_^ ^ ^;^^ .^^^, J^^

t LaA^ Uj IjOj ^Vi ill J-P -L^ Oij ^1 J^ ^1 ,Lw ^I Uii tc^U-1 A^l jl^_, j^I ^ ^1

'■^J V-»i Cj' "^ -^5 ij' ^ ^^ (iyti ^' (oi=i- c5l)c^jaj ":Jli ^1 j^ ^ ^1 j^
.(\ Y)Ai^ ojl^ C%-Vl j^.jLt .A^Ljl (._^ ^1 Jlj> J.: Jii\ J^ XfJ:^\ .oA> ^^1 Jy ^ c-Jl

J^\ Ji'\":J[2i % ^\ J a;,! ,1^ y,y U J\ ^ ill 0^ jl ":(^) ^^ ^1 ^ c,y5LJ
Vcc^Ul ^ J^- of iil^ ill ^I ":Jui 4^ ^^ A,.jbr A> ^. jl i\} uii cAJili "a>
j^ V C5*^ ^ >^^' ^\ °^ °j^^ '"i 'J ^' °j^>£^\}:J[^ ^1 Ji5 j,:^^ jy, ul : Jui
^i :(uv .) ^. L.J (ill oi^ ^ i^f ^ j:i '-^3) oJ>J A> ^;^ (^' :^i ^iiJ

^ 1^.^_5 LL 1jl>Lp ^W L._5 c^/Jl oli'V* sl> ty ^^ fjc/ 3jjj 5^
^ c^l_j^ ^jtj ,^,-^1 \^ U^t L._, col^^l o'^ J^^^i Wi*Jl c^.^l-S/(

ys (iliJLi 41. (JUT) ill \j^j. L^ 4; t_5>l (^AJi dJi*^! ^y LjJl «^ >-^ '^-^ f^
L._, c^'Lp jy oJji \^\ 4^bJ( Ojj :1_^15 ^V dUij tUj L^l^. >^ 1^"1 ^ ^^riJl

.^ ^ ^ ^ J. c4ij- c^ ly^jii ^j t ij^i^i (tij'V ty^ r^

Jl :Jl5 J. i.^\ jT>Jt oJl^ '^j cdAi*^! ^^wJ ^Oi ^ (^^^ |ti^. (ti Cr* l^b

-\r i^i*-^i jsuai c^i^ [(Tir'\)-A.]i^-^-^ (/ ^ "'^ij ^ (^) ^'^ cP*-^ ^ (^)

.^ lilj S^ij ^ o^ lil ^^ lil": % ^> J^j J Jl5 :oJl3 (C^) i^'l* J^ (/ vl^
•V -.c^fi >ii:Li -v>b i/^ ^^^ 'M L.t :Jl5 ?dJi ^> (^ Cj'i '-""^^ -^^ "ls^ '^

.oil Js^ fLJl (/ S^l U.lj tOl^ U^ L^j l^Ji jt ^ Ji :(^j>Jl Jl5

."liyi, JJJb ^ h\J>\ ^ Jl^l (/ U "Vl o^. |J ^j ''^ j^ L?:' L5^ '® -^^ J-^-J
jt Uii c;>Jl ^y oi^t ^j i-^lj jjL(_, ^uli ^ t^jt o^j :cJl5 cA, Ui JJ N/ U ULi :J^.

b^ U t jLt J^ JIp Lirf ^b-j cSy l^ -^ :J>. (^^ -^ rt^ >-J "^^J "^' t>* "-r^J

.(0)11^ (J:-)i(j=- f*>^->-'^l CrJ^

L^ iixjl 4^'Lp S-uJI 4;_^- ^ |».^ LpWI ^i 01^ JLii cAJ^Lj o-Jp -Uj

ill LaL:> L(i^aj OV 4,-,-«;l;j (>ulJlj ^l>wall _;-^ -L* 44*^1 Jftt ^ (>l>Vi

.i^Jp 45Uaji JiJij jiJi j_^ 'i/ uj ^'^Jur

l^Jp ^j (^AJ) ^'^l ^ Aijj (L(jp JbJ ill ^j) ^,jlJi 4^'Lp SjuJI Ot c^
.\^p lijjj 5yUt« 4j U. OpIj Ujap 1^ Jj«^ jJUJj 4;U«-^ ^1 otj

ill ^^j) iia^i 4JtJU. SjuJi 5;.i^ Js. 4iJi Jftt ^ 4*jaJi jLi'i ^ 4;_^i l. 01

i^l^ >il 'C'j*^'j ^'^V^ c^"^' 0~^J tJJUaiil jiU!> :^^ (Jla jJ^ c^lilj^ (Jl-..aJlI (^)

•(i ♦ Y/^)(/ilJliii o.^5LJl ^Ujil
1^1 jr'jj' jL-jl (/ (Uwij (/jl^l (/ (/jj L' (1+:p ^I (^j) iiJlp ;a_JJ S ^1 A^ (_^ (Y)
i^^i ^U lAbx. ":(^j_^i Jii ."iiuj ^l l^\ ^ jAxJl ^Lo ":vj (^) U»li S

V^ Ol5o ,_iiil i^ Ulj to_^j O-Jlj JUiSfl (/ ^>i- (^_^. S Ol^j tUli)! A^ (/ j;^^.

jl U) b^. U 1^ (>_^,:jiw i) H)^ t-ilj-^ oT^I ^,t-.i7 i_^L:^-no (iYer)(^jL!<Jl tJjj (V)

oil! Jj^j i^jj ti)i fLi o) ^^ cJti :Jl} i.h c-i'l j) ^^ :cJl» ?viiiiJi>i iju^ :JUi .aJ
i/^ cT^ 0^1 >i :Jl^ ^jll 0^1 >ij c^UJl ^^ ijip JjJj cl^ i> j^. |Jj c ^

(.Jji^ ^ CiyUall c*)^ Uail^ dj^. ^JaSb U 4j<--iJ( ^^ i/' "ji^ ^ -^J *^^
ijJli^ l^^i-^" ^j^J 'c-HV^J »^r-^' (^ l»-»iL*::pij c^L^ -J (»r^^-<iJ J-^^
(^j ^Tj Up JbJ <^l Jl^) ^'^^1 ^Ijjt Jj^ cU^ 4iii^ «L^.j/ij

:Jli tU.j cu.t \ji\J %\ ^ ^L;! :Jli ijA cjS l^li ?l:i ^ :Ja ty. cJl :l^Ui ^ J

^U.! U iJ=. j^Aj "ifl (^I Js>j ^j aJlp -ii J^) ill Jr-^ '^Jj ^'*^ i>^ '^' jl^ L^ (X)
jj u ^,.--. (^! C«S^ :»^) 'j'j-^b '^'^' >' '^-^- '^ ^*-^ r*-*^' €'^^A ^ "^iij^

4iJ-l Oj5j o! Jj^ ">\i 4c;>JaiJ oQaJlj iJ^iJ^ Cj\1J-I^: JljJ ail Jl5 oSj

lil 4=^lJJti c(^j aJTj mJp J\jC ^\ J^) ^\ y^j ^j^^| ^V J. tc_-MJ 4=^jJ

^,^ (t^) 3^'Ip d\ Js- Jjj lijij ciJrl J 4*j> jA (^%J\j 1%^] Ale-) ^1 ^Ijjt

oijj "4^1 (^ ^jj 3^'Ip "-((^j -^b ''^^ J^' ''^^ (.5^) "^y «-^.ji Jy^

"b! ot (jjj cJL- ":^*>LJlj e^lvaJl aJTj 4ip 4]yj tj^LJl j^L^ ^ cJi«^ ^;^l j£^ ^J^J^\
^''^V^tj jLJl c/:H J*t ^ l-^t ^Ju ^\ Jj cJU":(^j 4JTj 4> JU; ajjl Jv.)

.cjLjui) J-j^i ^ ;:jfl'.i<j "^Z :cJlji> cC Sail U^

(1 . -o ^ )^Lij ^ii) (»M-V' CiJ^'

. J^i UJU jjp <jL<J *L_Jl ^^ jjp Jl 4^?U jjp ij^ _jJ :(^jAj)l JL5 ( ^ )

C-j'j :(jj^;„^ Jlij .i/.LxJl (js Ltj ^Ul (j—^'j jj-LJI Aiit LiJU cJl^ -T^J (^^ tl;^ ^'^ iJ^J

.L^ jx^^. (i-i^t (jUitj t> lajjP jj^Pj .^__^'lyiil /y:> Lj:_^Iwj ijUt^l istj^i^

j' 'CJJ^ "^^ J ^) ^' '^i "=(r^J '^b "^ J^ ^' c>^) '^-^'J ^'^"^' ^^ '^^ "^^

* * *

.(r i u A)Ju*)i >^ (^ i^^i */i (^ )

:^ c-Jl lH sJdl oU^I (*)

t

:4Jb Uj (r)

J^U ^ tJ^I Jy 4:S;j_, Ja;!)b ^_;-_-J J-— » 05 (/ill (Jlj

JiLsi^l jij k ^ J'y J^j cu-=- U (^ijj >_AiLi

JjlkJl Ijy^ ics- j^\£ (,_fK ^b—il JLp JU i_Jj aJ

^^ ^dij4l 4MAtai\ <h2yU 64^1 J^ (i lijj U gay (i

(LiUiiA JUli 4^11 (j^j) g4UJ| Wj UMA <^M^i <^ii

UwaiU jC^^l iDT^^I fbrj cU»^ (i^j cL.^->.;i>w» ij» JL^j (^jl^l t>a^l L.L.i

cc5jt "i/ U (^y caJI^^j ajji i«>.jj ^•>LJl 4J1P rcJUi 'y*>LJl ^'yj Jj^^ iJu jiJLp

J-T*^' (j^ S-=WJ f^>^' ^i-*; v'L^.JL-l aJ_j c(i^) 2-io'Lj i^lii iJUai aJ :(^_j_jJ| Jl»_j
•^ 'r^^ '^^' (>j^ Jl c'i^'-J 'n'^ r<^^ ''-^^' 05 -L^y ^ 0>-^ (^ Le> ^^ (<■'

.'yUaJl yLo Jlp AiJ\ J^ fL^l Jlp ^'^ ^y^3 ^oy>J »^^l V-b '(Jl^*^

."^^^^UJl Jlp Ju^I Ji^ ^L^l Jp ^'^
{^ JIaJ ^i j^j) ^ btj c(^j aJTj aJlp JIa; ill ^) ^1 J^j ut :L^j

.'^^ U. L*j aJtI Jl ULL^ a5

."^^^ i^;! Jpj <M -^l Jr-J c^ '^-^ ^^ J^ "^^ '■Cx^r^^ f^ ^."
.S^'yij g^Jl (^ (^_5 aJTj Up JIaJ 4i)l ^) ^1 A^jj Lt^t :Lt^j
c^>x^ ^^1 Jl /^ij cIjUp 'Jlp o^ U : Jli^'^j^'ij ;j;t ^ (^jUgi c5jj

Ju: k ^j) *-iJU J^ i^ s^i^\ V ti.U-Ji JJUJ s^u^ [(Y 1 1 ^yA^]^^^,^^ j (J-^j
ii t^^i c^y-yJi tij-jJi tj^i ^;r«=^> -^ ^' '-i-^ ^' tji-uiii J^. J! u'- -^"^ <y- r"^' (^)

^ly c(\Ar/Y)a=L( c(or/o)^:)U«yi ^ c(nvo/v)ji-uJi_5 ^>i c(\ov/v)^i
.(rY./o)oiiiii c(Yo./'\)i;L^ijiiiAji c(rii/o).u^^'i^i^ c(Y 1 n/r)jt^^^S/i

jt oycJ |»^:>bl i)! ^j cS^^/lj goJl j 4i^JJ Ift jJpV ij-l :JUi jL^ ;_J2^

Cp-*Jl 4iT cJj; U <0f 4^'lp ^ c^ut ^ (.Lijs ^ (^jbUl iSjj '-'^j. V u>«i.~JJj
bryi -U. dU Ail J*=^ VI -ki ^t dJ. Jj; L. ^ly cl^ 4JJI iJlj^ :^;..;a^ ^ O-^t JU

c4JlJapU ^^^^1 o^ L lJ!_j_J| IJla ^t :4J olSi S ill J_^j 4JI >i c^^<o ^^,i^.

.(r o i/i)oiii!i t(\ n \ /i)j.!>uVi ^,--1(^0 /n)a*^ ^^i ^[ii> i(\ vy
5^'u j^ ^i-r\ c(S)^i s^b-^i jjuii ^jL:^ -nY(rvvY)*=.^>>^ i/ c^jUJi :A=^^i (\)

ijUi^i jL^ ^yi cA^^i a^i tjj^ikJi ^b tj.iyi ^ ^j!i ^jj j,j^\ Jy j\ c^, fiJ (Y)

t(ni/r)oLiiiLii t(iAi/Y)i.u»vt t(rn/\>L-ji j.:>ut t(^/i)iii)i j^t t(Yr/r)^Ui!i

.(i^) 5^'u j^ ^ju-r uS ^1 s^b-^i jj'Uai sjL:^-nY(rvvr)(jjb^( :4=t-^t (r)
.(i^) 5^'u j^ ^_,u_y ^ ^0 ^( ^_,b.^t jjLiai ^\:^ (ryyr) i^ji^i :A=s-^t (i)
^%^l ^L- ii'U j^ j^^( ^1 iiijLP ^i : Jj _, d^ ^i t j,x^i ^ 1^1 j;^ ^j^Ji jlp (o)
t(\ n/n)s-;l^i i_-;if ■.i:i^j .(©ra^) iiJi :*] ^^t '■^y^'^j '^^^ ■^j '^^i J^ Jl

.(iy\h)^'USl\j^ t(Y^Wi)l.U»Vl tCYin/OoUill t(Y w/o)ji^lj ^>l
^U (^i ^1 ^ aL^I •i^'J=^' J'^ ' •^^ (^' '*^ cr-i •^'r^ dr^J' -M' f J -j^^^ O^' J^ (*)

t-Ci-^a^. (^i i.^;«Jl jUlII ^^j iJsUJi j^ "-Uo-slaii ":AJyj tJjji-l Aip y-^_ (^iJt ^^-^1 Ai.j

^^ ti^\s> ^ ^ ijj ^ J^. ^"^^

."^^^c^jJUtf. Jl ^:s^ j»j c4) ^^U cS ^^ J^j -^il*^^ "*^=«-^ f 'C*^ii:is

^je ^ijjJt^ Oj^?m ^u)i ol ^ij taJi>- ftij ^ caJ- ft Jl ^(>^ ,^^1^ :4-iJip

.(IJA JJ jo.y^l j^b fAi-j) t(l^) i^'U

"i/l L^Jp ^. ^ 4jL U. JL^ ((jL-j aJTj Up JU7 ill ^) 4jil J^j ot :L^j
j> tij>*L~Jl ^;Ajt4 \j :j^\ j_jIp y^j jL2i JjLj ^jj ujt ^^ 4il -lp j> -ii«jj jiif-li

.^1 ."ut 4i j^jt "^c^L (^ijvs ^ ^iij cjv^jw. j^o; "^ :^'^^> ji ill

JjtJLp Uai ^ ijj U joju ^ ^ "\ ^

."^^^-U^ c^l

^yp c~^ lil ^V Ji ":0 -oil Jj^j Jl5 :cJL5 i.io'Lp j;/> «A;^ ,J-^ iS^j

.Ujj^ j^-j jiS ^ 4ii Jj-^j o^ :^-^j

.(0) -Ull Jj^j Jlp oULi 1.^" cJlSijli (i^) ^.ijLp ^ 8_jy> j;;P (J-^ c5jj

..iJLiJi ;j_^ ^ij cj^J^i JLp ^! ^j .iUi |J a:! :>jJliJi

iai-j ijjJl fUip jj^ »^j ^U JL5 ^ tL^ ot^*^' fOJ j-^ U^ tfl5US/l ^ j^

jV 'V U ^^1 ^y ^i i/ LiJLp JLp jl5^ ^i "if^^j tdi-! ^y (^il_^l ^5 «lj^l Lfj-^ ^
W45 jt JLp Jdi iUl Sfl ^;=?J^t "if :oJa 1JU.J iUiP 5jt^ »>=>Aj (S) ijril J^ S-^'

.Lj^I i?yil «L-J( j 'ajJi\ Uiij t jl^ U^ L^-^j
ijJbJl i_j:S3| jb AjJs .(\'\oI\ o) (^j^( fU!^ (Jl^ ^^

oil J:^ t/ Utj tj;i_jl:^l t/ j_5,<.-J( ^ ^"ifl jt JLp \lp (..(Ja^J JJ:U>.lj I^Lp ^^^^ J^ (^)

.|_j„.^l yi J,— "^li ^J^

.A<jJ5 a;U^j A^li j! U^ A-ojJii A^_i; l^ ^^^ ^Jl (_5)LiJj Alb>e-^ 3JU.-\ Ulj tA5_jl:>tJl AjljLn;

^ a\1I Jj-ojj Vw>j^ liJJJij djkij (.AJiJ\j> ^jj j»JiljlJ^ jj y>ti
L(.j?tlJ jlS ^§ Alii UJ^ J 0\ U->^j

.L(.-?v (Le^ J^' '^'^ ^j^j) ^^LJ eO^I ^f (^:>LJlj i%^\ 4JTj 4Jlp) ^jf \^j
^ Lj^air (_^5-isii' 1^1 L^ijUai aW jJ-« J*5r (jJLxj 4JTj aJlp Jur ili ^^iva) ^\ L(^j
c5jj -(l-M-^j 4^ ill (^j) ^\fl Ji-Ljl ^ t_s;f o^ \^^ ol^UaJl aJU-jJ yL.
S ill J_^j cu:; "^"^AJsli ^^1 ^Ijjt J^jf :cJli S j^' ^jj ^i^'l^ Ot (vl—

^J C^J^I Asr-^t dJJJ^J lAJiiL (^L-_j tjJJi ^y J_ji't; (^jUjl i^jlj .(it^J ,JL_. A^^t (Y)

.(jAxj <l)_jJ *jL_J ^yixj i~S_r^j A-p-Ua j_5)l (^Jiat ^y sjIjj cJjJil J^ t-jL cijAt t_jL:^ Ji
li* :(^I^y!l Jl5j .ljJii\ t_jL r^uJl 5^^ (^j .(i^) jj-L^I ^ (_j)t jUip ill Aj> L^!

:4^'U cJli t5-iJlp j.ji (»J^iiia^ ojj>^, ^u)l ol^":AjiiJj (i^) Jjlju J^ s^b-r^ c(®)

^v^j iAAjLp ^y_ (vAIjI^ <^jyvi ^LJ( j) ^Ij tSjL*. j«! Ij :jlij 5jL>. j«t ^^^IJ ,^^l_^ ^f-i^^
Ui^j! jl^ Ui^ aJJ I_jA^_ jt ^L)| ^L jt II ill J_^j (^__^ tJ^'U sOj^- l^ ^I Oj^
cijJJi aJ cj_/i JJ jU Uii t^^ <j^y^^ :cJLi t0 ^ aJl>. ^\ dJJi cj_/JLi :cJL» .jb
Jji U illj AJLi tAJtJU (^ ^_ij; V c2jL^ ("t L;":JUJ aJ cj_/i AilliJI Ji jl^ Uii t^op ^y>ti

•" La^ tl;^ »'y» ^L;- i^ ^b (^^* L^
^ X>ji bJj^":AJj c(i^) 2-iJU J^ t_jL CL_JUjl t_jL:^-o . (VAAA)AiL- (^ (^JUyil r-^f (1)

JU *>U-j jt t_JlP j;^ jy^ ^ (jUt^J (_j)t ^ t jLi-.. blljj- t(5•^-' j;^ tlr^-^' '^ \iS^ tjLij

. aS Alii J_j-^j ^-sf^^ t^^J^' 'l^jr^ ^y^ '-r'J^^ :jLa> ^t /;J jUp J.^ A-iJLp /^

^1 ^jb-wf JJUiJ v^-'lV (VVnV) A>,:-^w' j c^jbUl »ljJ '-* (^) ''^^ J^'*-^ dr* (°)

J_^j L :cJU* .Li oiti ^jA j ^jw ^jsla^yij -dp cJiti.-L» t^ ^1 Jj-^j ^1
JUi :cJl5 .^L- Utj 4^^^4iUJ j\ 4i( J» JoJl viUL-j vilJl ^^j\ vlWljjt ol till

^ L5^' C'JJ^ J^ cu«^y 40 -»)i( Jj--j ^ diii Oj«*- o>=^ aJsli c-«Ui :cJLi

c:-^ V-!iJ ^ (^' C'JJ^ J^-*^ -^^'^ "^^ -'"^^ ^ ''^^ ^ '^'-' '^^ '^'^
(Jj 40 -oil J_^j aj;p aJjiJI J» j^ t_^L-j' cJlS ^^1 j^j 40 ^1 ^jj t J.^^

(Jipfj t,»^jL! J^jtj tb^P- (iOvatj t-i)l ^_5i'tj t<_~;jj ^y ji-vJt ^j» 1^ ia5 Styit j\

(JLpL. .(JIaT) <»il Jl 4; S-'^'j 14; JJUsj' (^jJI J-*jJ1 (^ Lj— iJ "'^\^\ -iilj 145^^9

10 ill J_^j ^^ cJiti^li :cJl5 . 4tji)l L(JL« ^j*-J •^-^* ^^ *-^ t>* *JJ*^

i«^ ij9li":Jli 4J)( J_^j jt (;^) i«^ j;^ j_^l j^- l(l^) iJj'li S-5L^ V'^-V • 10

i^^tj t^^;^ J^ i-UU i_->«j 01^ c-JLii' V^ ^b t»_>>Jj C-i^lj Jl*iS|l (^ j>t-iri (^_r-i aH
ii k "Vl li-lLp ^V Sj^ "V -oV i^-i AiJ^^I <UjL "Vj il+j <_iJi5L- "V ^>^~*i jt J* J_^Ju-Jl

^\ <u_jL jl^ Ja S -^^ (/ fLjbJl ^y ^j:^3 ^\>^\ o»I:>-l J^Jj .^iJULo (^t i^lLxJLi, (Y)

-.jjZj s ^i .1^ > ^=-2^- ^j ^i5oc<\;iiSr j3 i>j i;i^ ^B cr^ \2ai>gu7 ^1

Jjl oJl^j tAkuJij ^1 «^ 4Pjj iJi oJl^j .4-iy^ c3y jy <oi)l i/^jjj <-c/^^ u^JJ

-
(_jj3-J ii- c-Jy :«J3-j 3jLL>i Jl5j tjjjyi^ ii- <^^y "Sfe y>^ U4^ (J^ '*i LJy- 4jL^

^ «j_jl. ji--Jl Jiuw ^ y> li^ "iifiJl LjJ^ ^^ i^^ -^ Cf '"Jy^ '■'^'^ -^^ '(^J^^' J^ (^)

U Oiti .Lj- ysj L^Jip ajali o-Ui ^_^l aJLLI Js> ^^^L^^ J» 3^'Lp ^ S ill J^jJ
^t 4il J» Ja*Jl liULo liJJl ^^di-jt liWljJ^ 01 c4jn J_^j b :cJlii .0 ill J_^j

.^,-^t Ot 0^ *y ® ill Jj--j Ot ci^ j:;?- V^J r^ JlircJU .L(-» ^j jit
^ ill Jj--j jLai :cJl5 . LjJip c--j»«jt jj3- L,-j^t J Lj- c-*5j LJi :cJl5
l5jj .Lftj?xjj LAj>t*<) (jjj aJII ijpji ^^ aJII uj^^j J' W-^J • ^r^ ls*' ^-^ ^*i •(»-'*r^J

"^lai. Ut jjj c^|.jJl ut jit":Jjii JOiJ S ill J_^j jlS ol :oJU 4^'Lp ^y> ^^^(Jl^

ALk-^ u>-^ (c^ ^jy^ • _?^_5 .^I^Ijj ^L^l r***^ dJL>- /y» ^ i-j^*' cyj ^1-^ J^. tL?"l 7*-^ *^

jliJ-l »Xi ^^ »dJ-l Utj .i_...,ii)l iUtPj jljjill »j_^lj tjlj j^ t^lj j^ tAJ^Lv jlj £■ O^s-ykf

'd^\ \^ ^j-^ (_-iiP '^j^j jLji »J-i L^ (jt VI iJ'Uaj^l iL-l^ Lf' ^*>li>Jl |_5i*'j '"^bj^J

.Jajj^ :L(jt*>-j taljjl <b |*-**"J *i jj^'ji (JI^J' ^j-^ y ^ (j" t-\~Ss iJa^Jl (S, \
JL>e>r C~^ i_^ij g^ 4ji)( J_^j r JJJ :JlJ* *:ri' t>^ lT^'^I jUiP j^ j,a- (^Jb- :(^J5l_j]l Jlj (Y)

j:^ jc^l ^yuu (^j tJ^jljujL; UiUiPlj Lfe,lvo< :(^! tiL^i jyjLi cuj>^! Ut ti^jyll Jl5 (V)
5jljyl (^j tLjJuAl J :Lj-AJl J ^^i*«j t j^L) (j;u>- ic-^l-*)' T^JJ 'T^r"-'' Ua"5oj (j;u>- Jjj
Lfj:i7ul< A.<j>ut/Jl ijjiJlj 7c»«Jl (j'**^ l/j '*yl^j 2u (■■kh i^^jaJlj *J* Ljj:i5»j' jl l^.^.*.U J lAJLill

V Ji tl-»^ Vj Ai^ jl-i' "Vj ti^'LJ jit |_5Jt jt Jlp JJi 4j ^ *i! jJIpI .(^ iv^L> ^jr'

*Jy Utj iX^. j«JJ >-(-.~ail C-i^,v2il L(l! AJ Ujjj tij^p^l 2Jlj>i aJ* fj>L g^ AjU liJJi ilis^l L>tj

.JU^t ^Ij tU^ ilr-=~J l-t-^ Jl-^ Ls'i ajLi^l »U>t»i ."^ i_5;t Ail L^j":^

j^j) liJlp J^ g? s^b-^ r tAjU^l JJUai s^b^[(Y 1 lT')_Al] A^.-;.^ g? ,0-^ A=^y^! (1)

. t^y^j (^y**— ilw Aill A-iJ :Liy :(^j^l jLij .c-jAJ-I ...cJli A-ijlp ^ '(l-(-^ (_5llj<J -^i
Ujj :J;^j :jtv»U)t Jli .Lp jIjJ Uj tAjjJl ^j fUJ-l jl^jj L,.«->j iU^i o^' 7«^ :j>ZJ\\
a$LjL/« U^hcj jJj Ai»^ L^t jJl Ljlj tAjuUa! J^UJt IJla tiJLij '(»^'j i«j>*Jl (j>>iJlj i^j^ y

• JjVl y (—Jj^^l <_j1j-<2J1j iAjLp LfjJb
•O-xkIso) (^j_^I ^U^ ,0-^ ^yi

j^ j»-Lw» lSjj csj^ sjUiJj 4iLi (_iyjj cffi^ "Oil Jj^j [Wi>«j cJLS Ljli Lj-^j

c ii^«*j S-^jb <^.«*< ^^* Oh^y *^^ :a^*1jJ ivfljb- cJU* .L(ji<« o-bo a^'Ip ^
jM_ j_jIp 4v2ji>- c-^jj .^-Aji>- ^;^ ijLp a^'Ip ^::^j .^ :cJli ?^5j ui.A^

cl_^ji (Jls- cL(Ji<« jLx /IT J^ cA-sfljb- 'UIpj A^'Lp L*- ^Jj ^ 4jil Jj^j fl>«i .A^'lp
iaJLu c<_Jj b : J_^"j . ./^^"^l UJi ^-'^J (1*^ cjL«t- \^j) Uii .CJjLxi a^'Lp Aj'JLiili

K^ i_j^ jl^ Vlj t(i— -iilj jjJJl i_jL-L>ti Aj^Vi Lj^ji :l?^ "lill -U^ (_y«jj jl^ Uii :AJy (\)

(j^ (^ jl^j t4^ jUip ii^U g? Jiij t^!)UVl S^\ Ai^l tjjJ^l _f^, J\ ^, JUsi ^;^ J,— Ull (Y)
tji'j '(_r"^* tlri' tl/'J '^-^ A>»— i '(l^) ij>>jJl M i::*^ ^r^'^ iJ* ^ /J^ "^ '"^ '•ji^- ^

>-ijL>- -Lrtl-UJi ^jj (_5ip- Jl3j .aj^>-^J '■'"i^^j t|,_^UJl 'X'% iij'U' c:j-b><J (T-LJ' (>-1^^ -"^-W^ t>!' J^J

.(\ • At \ • Vt \ < ■;) ii- i/jj' ti>«:^ iii lliU lijj ll^ liuj l^^ jl^j t-iiJi^ ^Ji

i._-^lj UA;p f 'yV '-^J 'i^-*^ Cri-^ Py^ '^'~*^ c/**H *S*~" ■^'j' (Ir* '-'^ '^J -fULJl ^U>-j
^ "iplyl :J_^ A^jj |J j/'j tl^lj "iplyj J«>^ ^f~^\ ^j^j! JL» jj;^ ® LjJl ^ (3^ i/

.Ai^U-t CJ^J <»Jj-i^ ^j— ^ (y

^ i,,iii^ c-L>o iJL^ t^ aJp li:^lJ ^1^ J |,__^( jt j_j!Lp JJi ll» :c_l^i Jli ^.^_^^'^ Jli (1)

jL JSU)l jU t^J*>l! (j*J aUil (JJS\ IJLjsj .i.s^ia:~ ^Ip dJJi f^ tis-tj JI^_jJj tC-Lni Uj AJtJU

L>-Jj jl jj?<ii iLjL.tv'i Jli .,, ■■■i\\ iU^ clJj j^ (/ c5^Vl C^Jl>- a^ V '^J-f- t_-^lj .--ill

jl iij iCjU-U-I jj^ aj:xj jl 'Ajvjajj' f- l^i 'J'^^ '*J »J' A-s-U' ^^ ^1 |i— ^l iU^ ClJj ^^ i/

A;^ t^:-—^ j:?~j' iibt* t JjjJl (jiJj lA jiL.^\ jjs- (js |i— ^1 iU^ 5 tiJUa) ^^ ^ Lj.— wJLj LjJLi

.iUP jjU/. a^^l y>! jt ijj^ Jij .@ iiil Jj^j (jip a^^JiJl Jay aJp L,1o- aJ15j iini (_jJLil lJL» (O)

.iJLJU ^jP (i^) LiJLp J^ (^ ^b- ^ r .5.1*1^1 JSUii s^l::^ [(Y £ i o)_AA] ,Jl^ 4^j=.^t (1)

■ ■ 1^ i-iJU J^ ^ ijj U ^joju

.o^L«jj Lft^L«j ol^^

c^ o-^. "^ <^^ o-^l-'j o^t^ ;tr' ^^^ ti-i-l cA :^IJ IV^^ ii^V ^ c^jj (.f OiJb^

^1 .U. ^j J^ J^ jp ,jj^i ^L .1^1 :^).^ j^ j^ cr^jj:JjVi ^li -
•J^ do- Vj c^V Ji- "^ '^J (> o-'j L> '(^.J (^>^. (^^ :u^'li^> Jlij c>l JJi

•(^^' ^J'^'j ^M' *^j^ W, oiljt :^a^( Jli c»Jf V of ^U.! J'i'c^-ifj oyiJf V (^f
^f V ^ ,L:^ :j,iJl :^^_,^i jij)^t ^;^j;^( ^j^ ^^^5 ^j j^jull'^jj riiliiJi ^Jli -

■O^JJ^ "^J <^^^ "^ i/^> ,/ii^ L^ cJw olj ,^ -b^ o>i"oU cj^ !)L J_^ ^
V ^ >\^j ^ ^j^ liA)i.U N/j <iUi Vj cOi Vj Jb- V ci.1^ Ji^ ^y^jj :5^|J| oJli -
r-^ ^'^ *^ '-^^^ "^J ^^ "^J ^ V o-^ Jo::- liJ i.1^: Ji^ ^^ SilJUj a^I^ y. J, ^if

.(^ j-a^ U2.f liA)^ Up JU, N/j cO^f 5-^ oij cV J^i oi j^jj :3^li-| oJli -
cc^l £^. N/j CoiJl («^k^l Olj co^l s^^ oij coJf J^ ol ^yljj ri^iUl ^li -

d/ *^V' (^ LS^ L. i^J ^^1 <>- i^U ^UVt g? L. 2^ s-f,?::-d o! s^^l J uJUxi^lj
Olj coitj! *J (.i (OA ^1^1 ^1 Jli ^j^, Jij^j ^L^i^,^ L^_^, jj ^^ ;.^ ^^1^1

dJJ M^ 2^ jf c^ j! dUi c.b ^ ,b J^ c.U> .Up j! .L^ ^jJ iS^LJl cJlS -
:JJj c^. N/ ^j]\y.j raU^Ji ^1^) :,^u^ ,i„.,^| ,^^ ;_^^^5 ^5^ .^^^_^^ ^5 ^^^^^

y^j i^y^>^ i^s^l .L.U :,^j ^uJl Jiij .L^ j^__, ^LJi a^L. A^- (^Ui ^ly.
jf- j=«i (^iJl :JJj .U^ ,j_^f ^P iiJiJi oUx^ ^LSLi. Ufj cUliJi j^j 3.Li]| ^ i^l,

.(\ yols o) j,lJ| 2;:^^( .aJ a.^.^ ^Ul .Ij^f ^^ ^J\ :^b *J fb J^ ayj
^ ^\j ,^j^ ^y^^ AiU oJ : jj_, c^Ul ^ A^LJ ^ :jj_, c,A^ ^.j ^ o.i)j!

r.UkJl Jli )^iUt ^ oJl ^.y ciUji ^ ib^( J,^ c^uJi ^^ ^^j .;^Ul ^(i _
*^ (^Ul AX. ol : jJj cd-Jl iUp iUJi J^fj c>JUl .U-j ^yJt Aiv.j iUJi ^j ^^
Aiva; :iUj( Ji^j .M^S/l o._^ tiS^Aj cojX^LiJ ^'i_^t ^^b^fj oli-iJl »g 5iUJl ^j
^^tL Ai^- iUji ^j cAi^ JJU> J> Jl ^L>^ Jj^li c^j^, Jji^ ^1^1^ ,i,u]| j_^

, . . , . \ V,

iiJLp J-iJ ,J ijj t. ^yiM . ■ • ■

.(^ v^|\ «) jjlJi ^^i .(^iUi ^^ ojJi^u fiiitj ti^^LJi :/> s^.y -^^ i^ c-t— ^ ^ "^1

o!^ iJjLJl C.1^ J;l J cJJi ^ ^ JJU ?jiJU U_, c^U ^_,J :5^Uil cJl5 -
cJl^ JU^^I 4^ Jji liLi tAJLi S^jb U_^- IflJjt ^j 5j_5>Jl j^ ^ "Vl Cr-^' ^1^*-^-

Vrjj j! oiij cc^^^i (^iii ij*!i ,»-i» ^ y>>i'j 'W^y-j ^^^' Lr* r^-j^ '"j^^ J^V'

.j_^lj 5X^ l^^ jt->i' li» t^ly^ Olj_,:^ jJ^f^J tUUj^l »fU- ^ Ail ^yJp yh^l o_^

.((^v•^/^o)ii^LJ>£:>!-r^'

,^^:«oj c(^X^ ^ Lr- '^^J ''^ O-l^' ^tJJ ^' ^ 'OJ f^ ^JJ -'^ ^-'i^' ^^ "
J!)U :Jli tj^ ^ ^^--t** i/*i^J --(^jl^*^' oi' J^J '^^>' t/^> '^ ^t^^^' J^

.(( wv/^ o) jjlJi i^^i •j'^j r^ •'^' '-^ c?^-

Jiijtj cj^! ^U Jyt »A::-i cji^j ^'bj ciJpij J^ ^^^ cj^ a^ >' dr* li-^J
.Ai^i: JJrl jij (►^-^ 'AlJj ^ Jr^ J^ i/". J^ :^y ^b • JiVb j^'

.((^ vv/^ o) J)LJi £1"!-^' -'^^ ^^-' «j^b ^}

UiiJi^ ^1 ^-iji^ ^JhV Ai' ^i»y )Ma^ cM **'='-^ ^'tJJ y^' i:^' ^ '■tJ^ "^^ ^^

:lji^\ ^iji )5>lr( ^iji A*Ji..j t(oA*p ^y J-. cJ^l^ Ail X^ J-^ Uy; oiijl :»>j
,\^\ ^ oJUij ^l i*j' cJJb L. ^j oUii ^ JJj ^l iVjl ^ i^S/l ;/ •>!
,\^\ ^>j l^l ^ ?^j ^l o^ UJ c^j ^l o^ c(A, j-O* .^^Ij J^S/l JJ5 Ail .l^lj
l^^ l^jWo il^l :lf jl* iiJ>j .i:^ c-Jrl aA:*. i^l Vt-^ »> )lf jW JiJ>j Vt-^ .J'J

uj t^j i^i Ji> t((^ v^c^vA/^ o) j^Ui ^^i vb ^J ^^-'^-^ ^y t^> ^ ^<^-
;^l :ik; UiJ:- ^- V)Li-^- Lirf St. lii; l^v ^^-^' "^J ''^" '^-"^ ^' "^ ^t^J J: ^-J^
c.^_^l (.l>Wl S^l :li^- U.V d^- Vj":U.yj .41$ UiA^j l^r- r^' ck "^'J **=^' "^

W1.

Lio'U J^ ^ ijj U jjiuu

V «u« :JJj c-uJiii i;r«^ c-JJ a>Jva^ ^ Jj t^'UaJi j^ 'ijjiA v i.ujJij L-uSLJi J^- v

c^ O^ oL«L .(jiV^^ ^ ^l-lJj W*" »'yl (jr^ii tCM'J (^ y> :-^ ^' Jl>j 'L^J ^ya,t,y
t/* C'-^'-J ''^ -^b '^-^ V^J '^.^ "^J »-^ C-*.^ •L»^«^J (/-"liai 'OJ^L.^ \Aj.^3^

c-iL-1 lili t^ Ji^ oli If! ,u« :jl^ _^! Ji5 :"^:ciL.^ L*^,.^ o*i ^y 0^%; l^
JU y^UJl JU tot.^1 L^ t5>fy 5^ L,J>i j^ ^ J>j^\ ^ l^ JiSUl b- L*li} yip
c-^.^":li.yj .jjiL.^1^ Oiji^ Oj-^-^ Oi-V" ^ V' '^^^i-^' "^ dciL-^li i^^-^iJl r,,.,-^*;
y? (^^A::-. (^JJl ^^1 y, :j^ytJij .iit>- :JJj cii^ il^ :^^\ Xjt. ^j iJ^ '-Uj »j^
kj ^^\ J ^^^ ^)\ J^\ :a^ JU! :U.yj .jLJoi Vj j>3 ^ ^^j ^. j^! ,^
J,Vl ^1 :li7 ll^ ^ ^(jj :U.yj .4j ^.iiij 2->p li* J] ^l^^l J.^ ^1 OU-. ^^

.((U1 /^ 0) 4^j_jJl j.1^-^ |J_^ ^^ .,^_j JUl ^ ^1 j^^lj ,^\^ j^\^

^'-5 J^V' a' C-J> ^ <:?' :^J-3 ^'>j J^ i^ (iUap!j :l!.y) Wjj 4>Jlj J^ ^ ^Uap!j

^ "diU! (^^":lAyj) diU! ^^^^ ^^j ^\ ^ :Jli .((L'^' i^i^jf ;^}>:Ju; ^ly
^ (iUap! ^ J^ o^ ^ .(J.U1 ^^1 .,,^j ^ ^(_, ^^\ :^\ 5^1 ^ j^,

.^j_) ^^1 4JI^^! 2^4

u! :,u«j tuy 4;^^ ^^ ^Liijj ti^_ij ^__ia; y. ^uUii Jii ."^j ^.V ^^j ^l^ jjj
'cr^ UJ oi^ :(^! i}L^'j \'j^ %\ Ol^}>Ju; *!_^ fijoUj! Sojij "jl^'j t^^j ,^1^ jJJ

^ jL^Vi ji^j J«^ J^uJi ^j^ ^L>.i^i .-i^ rxiy ^jj f! e^.a^ ^^ i^uUii Ju
^\<>^ c^ :ijuu) Jli S ^^1 oV iJJli V] 2f^ V 6%^\ c^L,U^ o! :L^j .aJU-i ^<i\
J^ S ^1 > ^. ^j c^j f! 4;!^! jU, 4j! ^jJ ^( Jui! iW ^j ^tJJ f^ tJJ

/\ 0)j^j_^l j.1^-^ ^ ^^ Ji;, .ojiyii ^ ^i ^ J_j ^j^, _^_ ^ ^_^ <^_i^

.(SjJlJi ^^1 jb aiJa) -(^ AY
.-(J (^J>1' C^-J *^*^ »lJj^i -*ij 4j«.->w (^ (JL-^ 4s^^! (^ )

i^'U J-iii ^ ijj U ^jOM

.WY

."■^\s> ^LJI 4.J^j c^'^^jJl Jl^Jl 'c^jl^ c5.J^ ^L-iJj cc5jlj^ Jbr^J": JU
,x^ ^j ^\ ^y <.j.y> b : Jl3j cl^t ^j^ ^'^4JtoV c^^ til 01^ S ^1 Jjr-j

-.i^^j .J^;Ui!l ^jl5 jLJj(UA)i^ jy tj-jd Ol^j ciJi ii' Jl^j tAiJi >_j:SU\ ^U^t

jy ^ ^ Lr-^' "^^ ^' *-^*^ ^->^' '^ *^"^ 'i=s^ ^ '-^'^^ -^^- ^ ^^^ "^
Si liJlp Jl":J^. :0l-^ ^^— ^ "^1 ^--^^ 'Lr-'-* a' .>-' J^ T^-J "^' '^ ^'

Ul5 ^ U^ |JipSI lil :JUi S ^' aJI >i cv^j y^.i s-^. l-*-i-' >^ S ^1 A^
J":J15 cUT S ^( ^ ^ >j >Jl J fUi c"^Ji JlMJ' cT ^^ ^^'"^ '^ ^-^

S -^1 Jj-j jp t/i^^i c5jj .l^.i >-i L(-ip i^t; jt U^tS (^( b\ :L^j

AJji^ .L2^ '^1 Jji, "^ ^_j .^^ jl^ ^ ^j ^j^t :Jlij t»L^ ^ JaiUl IJJi> ^

fH-lp Ji^t u f_^ Ju; ill ji^j 4.U^| jtj ijOJi 5^ oJl^ l^t :L^j

.(Ui.n) jL-«il>:^

a:^ ^y^ tA^uJl ^ a^t *J ^^ |Jj t(Y . Y) Ax^ aJj t j^.jUllj ^^Ij ^1 Ulu^ tJiiU

.(YArtYVotYVr)

JiliLl c^UJ. t(^ ^ ./r)oii^l5^t t(YY ./y)v-.IjJ| vi> t(or./'\)s^.i^Jl viif :Ai^y
.;:-' t(r . n/r)-liUJ-l 5/1- t(YY./o)c^Li_jJL ^l_jJl t(W\)-liLiLl c^UJs ,,^>oc. t(YYA)

.(^ W'.W oh Y)avii>Jl ,»^:^ t(Y Yv/^ r>!>Ul f^t
jjl Ja Ai> ^Jj S il J^j vJj' ^b '■'J^ cJlk:--li ^ c_«ij f":[^y ^ c;j_^l JlS (Y)
L,-^t ^ tl^ c_«ij Uii ,j^ j! 4^_ V S ill J^j jt cJy= ^_/^ s-^J ^^- ^ tL^J J

J; tLa> Vj 4^ jLit Vj iiJl*l Jit S ^^1 jt Ju> JJj V ^ Ait ^\ "^Jlp C->^t ^J;v^

Utj tL(^_ jji L,..^ cj^,,^! l^t 4J Uijj ta>pVl iJU Aip ^^ ^ AiU tdJJi ilia>l J=^ V
^ C^ .(4pt ilj La> ^^^^j L^ JU^ J ijU^^l .L^"^ ^^t i,| i^]":^ 4J_ji

.Aip oi3t ^ (V)
<j*>Ut >3lj t(Uo/r) ^_jiiJl ,/ ^lyJlj .(M'\/y) u>^I '^LJi lJI^I ^ t^jL;^! A=^^t (i)

.(An) i_^i

i^ LiJU- J^ ^ ijj U iji*. — ^ VI

.(0) jrtJl 5^1 jjt 0:x -c— ii jbi ifl^ Jl5j ,oJt aTL. ajuJ ty>_^ v (.-j^i ^y

JiLtt L. :Jl5 4^; ^ ^y J ^ Ji^ ^t Jl5j :(T ._o ^)oLij f^^l j^jl-' y? ^^l IJ*

tj_^Ull Aii\ iiJlp cJl^ :^bj i^i ji fUaP Jl3j .(j^'l>il o^ lf_^L-j ijUi.^1 iioLi* ojjj
jjp ol5U fL-Jl 2;jf^ ^ Jl iiJlp ^ ^ _^ :^j*j'l J^J •*^^' 1^ ^J o-^^ Cr^^i

. Uail iiJLe-
tAjiiJl tJbUil ty>_^l 'ts*"'^^' J^A^l ti^'l*' ji^ t-^l V^ V' O^ '^^ U< t-^^' u< tJjj--' ^

.IJL* JJfJi'U jt;i(\)

^y^j .L^ji >_JU- 2J>J l^lj tUi' a«r->i cJJU^" iiJlp ^j '-hj^ C/' *-^^-^ 1/:*^' ^^ (^)

^j (nv/\Y) viV' s-i-if :^^^> -^j'^-^*' '^ c-^' *^-^ '*-^'^ 'V ^-^^ 'j^ r' C")

.(Y^i)

.obi :oi5LJi (_y^(l)

dUi jLt.tj ."cJL*i) (<!j'j^M c-:;^ jJ Cj-«J»^' V":cJli3 .4J1P ^^kii lU- ,vJ^j^ bJ

>v V Aitj" .^L^Jl ^ oJLp 05 Up ^_j<; S 1^1 t:>l :OVjiij 4iJ^ L* VI VlJLib
^Jo' cJl^j /'^Vj ilWj^ ^^ ^j-^ y* cui^lj .4:Jl^ jiL.- L(- Viji (J* ."-OJLl

i^jii^ jt CjJai^l Ut ijii«jjl ft L; :»ji ft irJlii <-ifJ^ 1,^ hj^ ^ :tiJl5 c~-^t Uii

.cJjii) lA^^i ^ ^;_.a:iiTV Iijuilii .c Sai t U* UJ- («-*jJj
.(n . -o \ ) oLij f^-V 6^^'

.4:...ll i_,j:^I <_jL»L-^t 4) ^j»=-t cA->t^ *:rfVj *i ';<^j^'

/o) iiiji x-t c(r'\i/r) oiiiii c(r m/\) jJwJi (^ji>Ji ci>' c(m ./v) ^i <^ji>-ii
ouis c(vv/t) iu-Ji fU-t oj^ c(vt/\) s-*-^' oijli c(rro/v) ftsuSfi c(\vo
a*-^yi ouis c(icv./\) _^i c(rn«/r) ftjUSfi jj-. c(\r'\'\/r) s^u^Vi c(io) -kuJ-i

.(\ r i) ;ij> ijU-ji fU-t c(rAr/r)

Jy y^J.1 (C^ s^li_A cs^b'yij ilUJij ^1 hjL:^ [(T on .)-ro] 4>.-:»w» (^ ,Jl^ ^^t (t)
y^^. jt ,JL-J J,^ Y':Jl5 iS <^l J>-j jt (^jUfliSfl s^jit ^t ^y^ cj_^> jip !)L. tJU ^%'

J^ ^i'yi jSl ie^^l i_^ L^ (^ U,lj :l_^U t-u^^i^ :^lj cii-iOJ-l ,jA4 :JjS/l ^^i

."^1 SjU^ jJlJi 5jU^':JU (S) -^I J>-j

• 'l^jL^ J^. ti^ i/v 'to^Jai
. j>jJl fy^ cJLS Ljll Lj_L«j

^jj "^l JaiJ "blj cy^^l ^j-A^ CJL^ Ift -U)t jy> i^UJl ^ (.^^j^\ ijjj

4^ 4jjL«J c-^ L(lt :^juc>^j^\ iSjj -j^'V ^jJ ill J LaJl>-1' "y cJL^ L(lt :L^j

.^-"(ill j^) lib ^Ul jA II.U. iLp JbJ oill v^i«^ J*^ lil -^1 OU :Jbv L.t
ot U*^j (♦-^j L^jL^I l5jj -tJW' ^*:^ OLJJI ^>»-«^ cJL^ Ljlt :LjjL«j
OU AxioLp L cJbu L«t :li JUj cdii*yt 4-^ J» L(-ot c-o ^5* W^ J^-^ LJ ^ ill J_^j
ill ijj^j i_^t :4^ L(-hV cJl5 .dLL. ,_j-;2Sj ../"-"o^T Jl ...ill d}^j^ '^.j. c^

JL-Jj J_^ (j'yj tr-L>«iJl J-IJ (_sl^ UjUw^! jyic^ aLj^ <b il^l i^ fUlxJl <jJl3:-l ic^jjJl Jlij
jy, jULl. jHfi 14^0 L»^ j! i«- j_jIp Aili *^ llj c-J^ jl 'l)^ -bj f^i^ jy j^bx^'Vl ^>.
jJull ^Lp Ojji^Vl j' '^Jjr^j '^^ <*i<>>j .L-aJu j> ^yn^i jA lift t-ujJl U jjjj jvoj »jljj$
.^,^1 i—jj^. (j' j-^ ;>»^ ij,ii«Jl jJJ jIp UjUtv»i ,ji*!j -^->>-' <*i<>>j tjlj (_sl^ :4Jji^ jUiJt

. JlpI aUIj t(j>Oii sjLiS jTjj ^_pl Lkj f Ljy(

.(n.votn.vitn.vr)^j ti^i ^^ 'v^^' ^^J^'' ^j^H^)

.(\>-o\ )4^ oLJj (i^^) iij'U i^y ls^-'Jl! f">^V' trJ^ J^' (*)
f.^1 v^-V'C^'^r) A>.->^ ij" c5jbgi (5jj .>i]lj j'^^\ ^y. fU^ jy> (^1 (/ (Y)
t^^lj )aA ijoyj jyL^ tj^ Lst^":Jli 4^ ;^,^ (_^i jy> tj^l f_je f_^l (_jL.-nv

;j>->^l fji oyji fW^ o^ L^ S ill J^j (l>'":»ji^ d) u^ •ts'-^^l fjij >^l fji fr^

.">i)l f._jij

ljs.\sr jiiil Olf:Jy ^l^-o tjT^l y.-i' >~J^-'\o (IVo .)*^.::>w» 1/ (5jl^l ^/^^ (1)

.i;V4---(*^ J!^ J* Ji (t^ Ij-^ 9_^--.^ *i (POO <UflP lllS^b

.i_iiU]( ijj: J_yJj tdii'yi Oj-1^ i/<_jt-^ . iX>,^\ t_jU$[(YVV«)-o"l]A^»=i>'^ ij" (JL—'J

- ■ — . gp. <LiJU J^ (^ ijj t, ^^

cJli .lis.! Oja::p|_, oocx.li cjJJi Ji, l^V cJlij /^>Jy! L. (^^.f L.:Jli_, .0

J^^, ^\j ^l ^ oJ^, ^_j ,^^ ^^^. ^ ^_^ ^1 ^_ ^,^ ^_^ ^j ^
Uf l3^' ip'W-^j-^ 3^ >j^3 ^\ ^\j^ ^ ^ ^JS\ ^-jKJl lla Jl >;Li

4:p UL, ^Ui /i\ o\ .U^ J^ U ^,S. "V L^^t Jy L.!j cL^J^! oli^. Ul^! o ^1^1
J yl^lj t^, Jill ,y-^ ^ ^^^1 J_,^ JJ S -JJI J^j ^ L. ^ SOJIj ^ 41. jLii "V

.4^1 s^i jb ^i. ('ir/^ V) (^j^ ^ ^yi .ju; ill

?oUl5^l ,J* ^ jt U ^. ^1 J^^ L :;^ij ,1^^ ^^ ^^ j_^t_^ ^^ ^, ^.j ^j

^^ugi ^.>- c(rrr/Y) ^liUi c(vy/y) ^.i^i ^.^- ,(oVa) ^-i^i ^-if :o:u:^y

... , . ^ .\VA

^ LiJU J^ y? ijj U ^j^ ■ ■ ■

.^'b^l aU ^ j^JJ d\\J^ 3>^ c^V Cr- ^^ ^■•^* '-^ C^-J -^ '^-^^
cr^ i^l A, Ji::^! ^1 WuJi c^ ^^ J^ ^^i 0^^/%-)'^ ^ "^^ ^'^

.(A . ) sij^i i.i>^i .U c(r o/a) SiWJij y^> '(vv/v) f^ApSli ^ c(n o . / 1)

JU ^ ^j cfLiJl A^L, flJ^ ^ .U ^j ciJdl ^j Jj«yi Oi-Jl C^ ^ ^J-^' ^'^ (^)

.Sy^l jy (A) i^ »j>5'

^j >, J jsuai ^ ci^- II* -.^jyi^ Jiij -"-^'^ J^5 ^'^i ^' ^^* '^'"•"'^J
^1 ^ [(rrAo)-''\") ^j ^j c^ ji-t^i >. J JJUai c^i:^[(rrAi)-A] ^ -.^b

,j-l>i ^ Ja^^5 :oJli ?^ 0^ ^ ^ :li oJU (.^ c^ :.Jli S'>, ^^ o,^ ^ ^ :li J^^

.11* Jl o-^il («-'

^^] t^J Ajb^ aU5 AS UJ ^1 J*^ ^ jSli Jl5 0\j .j^. -i f>^ jH^ ^^ L.J cAxi^

^a^y^j cl>5 tkLl t- -^i^^^^J ''l^-^' '""^^^ ^ ^^"^ '^' '^' ^"^ '^■"' ^^^"'^^
Olj cJ^L JL. (^H\ ^^) ^ [(\VM)-\ o] ^ c(Vror) ;^jbgi >1 cAiP Ji^

,b a«i, -ui^ ^ (^ oA^) ^^ J^« ^.-^ > J> >5 ^^ >' -'^^ ^'

.All j^j) 4ia-JI idJLp Sx^l /i Jl ooJbLi L^ JT jt Jl/^^ooJbL| ^^ j^\
'j' ^jj : JL«; ^1 A^j (^oJij 4J Jiii .4^^j j^\j .^..itJJ L^._^t ^y^j c(L^ Ju;

S^ S^Up ^tj Js> jl5j c^tj ^Jjj cV Ijj^JUl ^'^^(^_s«--iJl ^liJl _^t jLii
d>»^ ^li /'^a-jAJI ^ |^_^t d\£j .J5Ul viU-ii !^l^ ^ ^^ d\£j i^jSl\
Ift :L^j .UL>jtj (L^ Ju; ill ^j) j^}J\ ^\ -aJJ\j> SjuJI oL.1^ ^ iJiAj

\'j^ li^Lto:-! SjiiJi fVjA jUai! aJ CUiL:*:-! Jli jJl iliiVl JA ii^ ^ liAj .4i«- c~«kilj
iji t^-^lj 't^-^l ijJ -Usij yjj oi-'jj i_^tj Uj:=^ ^! J«j J.,j>v jt .L>-V ,__r-s' (H-^ '^^ cJlii
of O^V ^ j;jUl (^^^1 f%Jl j^ j^ Jlij tJjiJ.( ^ SjIiJi ^JU. ^i IJLA J]j obj
(^j_^l oU-j y^ljj*^' -^ -V^ "j' ■^^ a^ '-^ij^'^ J^^J '»^' cy 0:J^^' -^ 'V=?v

c-jIj :(^jUjl i_^j ."!5LU li^t:. c^ /-.^ ^\ Jy c_jb cAiU^I JJUai i_j? (^jL>Ul *=c^t (Y)

.(T V/A) OliJaJl y? JL*^ j^lj t(^ r . /^) ».U— ^ ^ ^, JU>!j cLiJU JJUai ,_^
J^ _>ib tr'j'^' oUL,j i^Sfl jjj iljLiJl |_^j^ cii_jyi 4*^)1 L^ l_^( 4,j,.\H ^ Xij Jj! (t)
'JJ» OH "J^jJ-Jl (i>.j C'U'L.l; iJ_>J_^j aJ] iJj«ki:« l_yl^ f'^J^J '.r-U Cj'- }^i (^jLaill

DJplyj liiyA 4J 1>X. jU.j j_^- <^iJ| j^^Ua^Vl 2jJUdlj cO>J-l J:i- ^ J'-'i^lj t J^
•(^'^'^t/') '^LpLJtIj (i>Jl iP^^y. .A-iJij fL.Vl L^aPj L.L.VI i^^ji J_^l^

.sXpU-^Ij -5!)U|j -vi^V'j -^>J'j -VL~^i (/> :c5> ,_r^ '^^\ ty^^i >^ (i)
c*j v-i-V' *^'j -^iy »y^ cT-*- r*j ^:^^' *ViJ' '-^j^^^ ■^ ^^^^ ''^'^ c^j

Oi-Jl '-r'J^Ji J_^' («-(-»*?VJ -(iy O— (►Aj SjJbjJl 4*J^lj cUy Jj^i^Pj ^J (►Aj -ivoiljl

J_^b J_^(j c^'U^lj yLS^I ^ i;_^j i^'Vlj tUVl i^ap o_^j cfL.Vl Jp ,yh^\j

.\A^

.iJ<^J ^L*^ jt_L.>-«j 'U!>*^J

LaLu^ jr j^ ^-OI p-.-^ (Jui LaLJ (jlJ ij» ^j.^^\ j^

[ A'/^'* L«

oJl iJuk Jlp ij\ J ^^^\ cl^ ^^jJl j(>J( c^-i^^ 0-^ j^ -^J

(^>o^.-^ oJt u:*J oJii- <^-^^ v^ Jy ^b^ '-v

t(^l :jui V^V o-^ ^'^ -^^ > ^-^ j:^ '^^ <JJ^--' o^ 'r^~^ u^ cf-^^' ^'-^
^^^i i^\ ^ (j^\ '^v-'^■\-/^) *=-:^-^ i/ i^ji^' t^jj -dri-^i jy^ ^ \w^ ^^ (X)

Ll.\^' 3°_>lJ ):Ju; <ail J^. ^ jftcJiii i^'U> oJi5 -V-*^ s— 'j^ dr*"-J^ ^

.^L-j a^l y>Li (Jil^ A^ys (^ijSlI (V)

J^l fy. > > > Ol^J C^jilj A^Ji. ,^-rJ j^* t^ij i^.-^l O- L> J^J ''^'

^ ^ ^ ■ 1^ a-iJU J^ (/ ijj L. ^^

1 — aLi-f I — . 4)1 — , L'^^ J^- .(__, j ^JUl U ;^ -,

LaL^- 5jT ^1]\ j_^j L^ La_L^- c-l_*J ^.'>L_*i

(JJUL. f,j=- i(yl Jl ^list Cajj ^^1 a^<^ Lf.>.„;;.J.^j SjLvwJI flla |_jIp ^:A50i j^

.<^[X

Oj^f ^^ 5y_p V-^l ^^^ Olj .LjJip (-"ilSLU La Jut ^_^ ij .aJ JU; 4)1 ^jU

ty ^Ls^ c:>^ r'j '"^j^^j rpj^ 1/ (J^j^j (<#>) Jj-^ (^-^j ''-(-rr-i l,—^! s-^.j-^'

.jvJijLp^t oii^t L^Lii\ SXiij a^_:uiu. c-ll^ bUaxil jt '^iJ-^ iIUj'

iJ^' t>' t^" 'iijLjl j%Jt ^ jLi^ ^t ^ tillp ^1 Jli :Jl5 j.^L-'^l jvj^' <j ^s^»-iJl j^i (V)
V bt b :cJlJ j.^ ^1 iIaiU. JJ ^ uii tAJjjli j.^ jjI y li) :i^'Lp cJL5 :JL5 j^

i^ UJlp ^^ijj^J^ . '» AY

^i Js. »iL,J iSj ^j .»U/i L. ^ La L^ U^l cS^ ^^''j^'Uii (^^ Jl*' ill

^^( e-ii^ ^ jyil Sjj- ^c-^' A^->w. (^ i^^l^i 5^j^I :(i^) i^'^ »-^' i>'^-^ (^ (^)
J_^j (^ 0^1 J^ ''^ ^r^. o' t/i^' :^^ ^>^ ^J ^ ^'"^^ <r^ O'' '^^ ^^ s^'

Ol5 olj .4:p OyyJii ^Ut J» 4ip J^ ^^^\ olj .^rti J* 45j">LJl Aiis- ai)j .^JLi

•^^ Jj^j '® 1^1 jyj ;^ c-JL* L,^' sJjo jAj (^Jil_pl (^pj t^i :JJj tt_^!j l^.»-l ^Jljiij

j^ Si^ y? .rJUUl ^ JtU- tJU il.%' j-Ljl y? ^J"-M -il Jjh-j Jl5 :'^15 If! iJiJlp
. 4.Ji»i 4j)l Oj^p j^ IJLft jJL ol :Jyti jjk v:uj( lili i.ii(Jt-j jf' i_i-i^ti <.^\y\ ajlft :J_^ j^j>-
^Ss>-:i^Ju>ji\ Jlij.(i^) iiJlp J^ c_jL. t(_JLjl L_jl:^(rAA.) (^l.>Jl :liail *^y^^j

^j) iijip j^ ^ ^^-\r c^\>^\ jjui c-^L^ [(T i ir)-Ai] 4>.->w. y? ^ (jjj (r)
fUa-::-! ?lip u! jjj ?fjJi u! jir':J_^, Alk.S S -ii J^j o) :cJl5 iiJlp ^yi t(L^ Ju; ^1

jj-iJL; (^^,3^i_jA Uj] JJj :i<<>L«Jl J 15 •'ft (jl^" L*j t4j^l ^j&j fU-l ol^lj L,.«->j aJU^I
tUp L^jj i5Li>^ L»^ Jl -Lu-;> ift Jl \j,^\j t*«;U.! JjuJl lift .iLij ^\^ U>«Jl

l\j^\ ^l JUaJl LtJLp oJL-Jl i^^Ji ^ A I

UL0)ii (liUfi JUd 4JUI \>aj)

liruiyj oQaJlj OliJxU OjiJJij iirjS~?=JJ OliJ^Jl/ :('T'^)jyil »j^ (j" J^ "^^ j (*)

. '(jyiil 4J JU) ^Ji j^ Jb-lj fUJ j^ ® Lsf^b (J*-*^^ ^--^ :cJl5
."4J LjjLit i_ALi^ JL»-ij fUl ^^ a^ ijj^'j ^'^ ij"^' ^— -^ :cJi3

oljj j^) ^^ tli-i-j tiipjt »_j^j AjJLi ^j^jj Ar._,U 1^ jt 4^!jj jLiti ^iJJl! A^it :cJij tiip

CJj^ jJ t dill VI aJ) V' '-Lijh V'^J W' 2~--»;J* '«^^' (^ '*i-^ lH'''^ lH^ «^'-* '-t^ ('-^-'^'

\Ao.

— — ;t^t UiJuJi a-iju ;ju-Ji j^^-

uia^-^Cf- j^j^ Cf. y>^ ^1 ^^^uUjj j.f L^f_j .4;lj u^f_j ,0 ^, ^_j^
-^l J^j ^-JJ^ .4^l5:J( a;!^ ^. ^u ^ ^ ^ ^^i^, o^ OUi ^ ^ ^ ^_if

:jJj cu>^ o^b 0^1 Jjc^'^^^^vo^ A*. S il J^j L^jjT :^^i JiSj
C-- (S) 4il J^j Lp^j^r u La^^ ol^j ,,:;;u^ ^^_^, :jj_j ^^^^ ^j^

'(n/Acru/£) s,uvi c(UA\/£) c^u^Vi c(YA.) j^i ^^1 ,(rr) a>^\ J^^i
i/i; .(irH) Ui-i ,(rAv/r) i^->uLi ,(£vn/r) ^l<!i c(YAn/Y) s,u^i .U a,^
Jiu^i .i^iij, 1^^^ ,(vVa) 0^ ^1 c^uj, c(n\/\)^iJi oijij. ,(Yv/\) -bui-i

.(nnY.);*y'>if^c^-
^.jy ^i-iiyL^y^ ^L. .^i^-nr (va^ i) ^^.^>^ ^ ^p4\ ^^^ i^-u ^_^^ ^ ^y^

C-- c-^ Uij g| ^\ ^jy :^t5 (i^) ij^JU ^ jLp AiL;j iL,jJl L^_,a5_, ujLp S ^^t

^y- r^ '(iLi ^ ^^,J^ti ^) ^ti c> ^ JiPj cs^^ij >i JiP :^ ^1 ^

• t^^ t-^' ^^ -^ji ^'j "»Jl ,/uJ^U l^^ ^ ill J_^^ -yj
O^ ^ ^ ^j ;t^L ^ ^ ^b-n . ^(i^J| ^L:^ (o ^ o^) .^^^^^^ ^ ^^^^1 ^^5 ^^^

.{i Y/n) »a.;-> ^ J^tj cS^J^l ^( ^^<yi ^__jj; ^i, ^^L$^J|

^ dU^lj ,(Y W) ol^L oy'-i^l oui, ^ ^1 ^f^ ,(MAoA) ^^ c^lj .U-<yi
(^ (^'^*^l a^b '(^r/\) d\^\ j\^\ ^ ^ y^ (Wv/n) oJ^ ^ o^Ij (YIY) Ai^lj

l\jji\ iiJ-^aJl i-i>J>^ »JLj-J\ i^J ,

.\K\

c^T c(^>^ ^ ^J o^. 5^^ :^ ^"-^* o-j": J^ -Z^- J^ ^- ^'^ '^^ ^'

>( ^ ^ <^( >.t L. OL.JJ ft ^t :caii .^^^'Ip ft oUjj ft o^y >.
J*j :cJG ('>^-lp Up vl^t S <^i J^j ^jt :cJl5 ^Uli Uj :^15 .^^b

L^ o^j ^1 1^:1 jLi Sj^,^ a^i>^ c^.^ f' ^ J^. (^) M ^ r^ ^ V (^)

op-J» t-^b -^-^ ^"^^ -^'J ^ -^^i "^ "^"^ -^^^ ^ '^^' '^'^* ^■-'^' '''-^ '^ ^'^
,'^^j s^ ^tj ,; ^b -u>b ^ s^' c:;^'j ^^J <^jy^h ^' ^ ^^^ ^^ 3^ ^

s,^, ^.^ j>., i^.j. "V ^Vi ^^> ot > ^u;.* >-b -^ M ^ :J^ ^^- ^'
.^\ ^ij li^it ^L. ^ j^\ »i^j itA*' J^ ^+^-'^' *^ ^^-J

^ AV ^^i\j^\ iiJ-Ali iiJLp »JL-Jl t^J

S ill J_^j ^jt :cJl5 ^*)|yL.j :jlj .iSJ\j JA ^ ,viUp ill J^^t liL. ^

S ill J_^j Jl C-«r> .-L^t c-;; j^ U;l '?4J ^A^ Jaj : Jlj /^^^Aj'Ip Up <J^
oJU /''^J j^' vibjij S'^^'%J^S g^ ^t cJt 4) Jyj ^^_j«^jl : JUi .4) dJUi o/Jli
Jlij.tjru^ c-*- c~j JJUjj j-ftj c4?^U s.L><i .g^ ^il Jj~jj (J (gC-:*! iJUi .^ bt

.4) dJUi (^j^ili ijjt (_5lp ^:>S toiij :cJl5 c^'^tip viJUu-^t ill J_^j

^Ai) ilfili-oj -^ j^ JJi\ j4Ij i_^Sfl 2:jjd V ot (--.^xi-o :l_pij ijU^tj ^LiJl ot ^1 (\)
V Ail ^i\y oH iiij'U d-j-b- oiiliv V »_^li (/Ul iJAj tiAjl^ j_y»j ^uji' J--' l/ W^Ji
i_~>.i-^ ti-ioU- (JuiJj*^ ^rr^^L. L^y ijili^ SyiUi 'icA,aj> ^j^ J li) ^_jUl JJ ^^jjj

.(Wn/W) J;LJ|^^I
"^1 (ji^ 1/ t/^' cuJriJUi aJj jL^l ^ jUsJl ^,jj; <_jb t^l5o)l yi!(o . A\) (/jl>Jl (^jj (*)

"^ f-^ J^ J^b S:jj)i J^'I o^ 'ifT J^J^ij **j>J' SjJuJi i-ilij cujj Ut :(^j_^l Jlj (Y)

t;^u^ 2^ "^^ 1^^ l_s'* ^r^?>j :>^ _jj'j -U>t jLii liJuS-l jjj tAj L^ o^;«,/-}ll Jp aJ jj^
AiUsf ^;^ ;iiJi ^y 2f^l Vj JiJl>o iij'U OjJ^ y? ^j jc;;?^^! _^ IJAj t^;^-^ ,k.^i V_)

.U-J dJiL Jij Aik; (J (vJ aJ oiV Vj j«-->J Ai
.(Wn/W) J;LJ|^^I
|J_5 t(^^Ul j^ ji ^ ^\ ol^Jl J^ S ^1 ^y L^ljj Jj* 5i^ uj^>Jl f' cJl^ (r)

(ji LSi^J W^ c/' W^ C?JJ '*^' (/ ^ t_y?Jl '^^Jj cy '^^ i^\ii L^jJ C--AJ cJ^iJ

"^ a>^ 2j-^' ® '^' J^J V*-^ cjjyiil j5j t4i^ j^ AitjU- ^T (^ c-iy t(/jUi;Vl ill JLp

.fL_Jl CjbLx ^ li^ (^l^j t^^ Vj »^j^l aJ Lj^jLiJ
^L»j tA^oOsi »lij dxj ;_^l ^ ^^ Ai^ oUkj (^ »j_j^ ^ ill dj^j ^jy :(^'IJI_^I Jl5j

.(--■Uaii-i ^ ^^ ai^ oLij f%-Vi ju.jb' jk'i
u^ Jy^ O^ -'-^ ^ j^-^waJl JU-j aJU-jj j.1^1 »(jj :^^\ Jtjj t(YYo/^)>ljj)l ^-^

ilj^\ AijJ-/2Jl JJUjLp »Ju-J| l^^Ji — ^ A A

"*<«»_} (^ <0)1 -LP L«>j:>-t fU-j .4::pJi O «LPili : JU .j^jo :cJli .ktU-jjt jt o>*?T:it

(*)

l^jsLilA^ i^Jj^**^ u^^' i^i "^'j '^ ^^^^ f^ ^- o^ ^^^ f^ (Ji (/^'^^ 2-».:>-li :2^'Lp

.(owl A) AJliis ij* -U^ j^l •*^j=^b '^-*^
ji OjJlJI <u-<(j -iJ»b/« -LP ^ Jj*^ **^b "(^'^ t>; ^^ L--iLJl ^ j«--lj — t_-ikJt J^

t(_s-i^l L5-L-*:^I i«/.J _jj? t^_j^ ^;^ t^JjJl -LP ^;^ J--? ^;^ i_JiaJl ^. i_j-S|l ^>; i«^J ^;^ aS)! J-P (Y)

i(Vi.y\Alr) ^1 j^.ji^' '(av/y) uuiii^i ^(is-^h) ^.i^\ l_^.>' i(Y^a/o) l_^.i^i

^jU^I fU.! -b^ t(Ylo/Y) ijUJl -L-? t(o«\/o) jdJ^b J^y^l '(^ ^»/^) .;r;^> ^ij^^*

/r) oiiiJi t(^AY/^v) oLJ_^b ijii^^i t^i^./r) v^^"^' tCi^/i) *^u=."^i i-ccwh)

.(V . 1) iij^l a^U^l fU-I t(Y ^ V
.CUiJbLi ha! JW*^ ij* f-J^ *?^_/»^ ji=J' (*)

.(i^) iiJLp J^ c^L t^Ljl c^l::^ (VAAV) c5-L.>lj (1+:p

IjO^ jt ^Ul yiL j! ^ iji Jj-^j C5j^ c5^'Lp oOj^ U^ jJ~\ Joy Lilj cS^'Lp ^jj

ci«JL- ^! b": JUJ 4J Oj^i 4i)U)l (^ jl^ LJi Cj^:^ t/'y^^ ''^^ ''^ Oj^i ^1 jLp LJi
lla. cJio'Lp Li":lijj 4^1 J_^j Jl5 :cJli (i^) 3^'Lp jt c5^JL. ^t jp (^jjj

oi-a> : JUJ .® j_jJl (Jl flj-^ ji^ 45^ J» ^^jj-^ f-^ S'-j^ ^^ 5^'Lp ^jpj

ll^ ^....ji aJLxj c^^j tJige; ^j^—J-l ^1p cJj3- Jij calij ji^jjl CjLj^i j3=-I (_5*J t^^iSl
JLp ^^ iU-- (_5;t ^UaJl ^)\ JLp .dJ cJl^j ta^r^l ly ^'% ii- ij* ^5?^' ^' lT' '^J '("^ ^ )
(TW/t) s-d^l t(ioo/\Y) s-^.i+Jl s^.if :L^::.^y ipU»^l (^ S ^1 j^' yj '-^^'

^LJi f-^u? i(iArlr) oi^il!i t(\o./A) "^u»vi t(\T\/v) i^uii JL-? i.(ir'\lr) ouiii

.(XX Wo)
J_jJ <_jL. tU.! v^ (i'j '^ tsrJ' v^^-^^ J^Uai <_jI::^ (WVo) 4^.->w iji (^jl^J* 4^>>^^ (\)
<_jI::^(VAV'\) L?J-«>J>J t(j^ <Jj-5 *jl--J ^JsM (5^j <L:^U» J) (jJJ^t y- v^ij '^-^'

(ij&) 3-i^'lP J^ "-r-l^-r^ tS ^1 c^b.^t j5Uii c^l::^-T\ (VVTA) (JjUUl jr^t (\)

tiJUlp ^y^ (i^) ajUlp J^ (J! c-.U-'ir tiU^l JSUfli c-.l::^[(>i irA-V^] (Jl-^ 4^^t (V)
1(1;;^) iJiJLp Jjai <_jlj cc_JUjl i^\j:£-o . (VAA*) j^i>»-^l i-i^U- ij* (^i^^Jl 4^>>^t ^iiiiij
(_^jj Jjj il-Jeis- y ^y^ y <0)t JLp d-jJ^ ^j^ VI ^j^ V S-i^ jj"^ '-^--i'^ :(^i^yll jL5j

.(jLa jV^ ^ ^1 ij^ idJlp ij^ "Lit ij^ 'i^J> y ^UL«s i^ A^L-t _jjt (5jj Jij cA-ij'lp (^

?Jl^^l ^ :cJl5 t"iJiJlp":Ja ?dL)l s-=^t ^Ul! (^\ till J_^j b :c-i«i «c:ti

."LAjjf'lJli

. ^ ill Jj^j ^rsf=^ ^^JJ^ tl^_^ '-r'^l • J^ •" '^^^ (j^J 't/'^ ^^ Cy ^^i

/^^^bJl j bij ^U)l Aii! ^^ i^'lp CJIS :^bj ^ fUaP JUj
/°^4-iJlp j^ ytJL. "^j t_..Ja.; "^j 4iij JLpt iJj-t C-jtj L. :«j^ Jlij

t(AA/A) c_^iyJt s-i-V" '-^^^y •Ls'^— ^'j (^•i/.jJl aJ £-^' 'J,^ tJilJ-wtl i_Jli- ji jj-^ (S)

jiJxJij ^yiri t(rnY/n) j^\ i^jUUi ^,ji; (.(xr^h) u^\^\ t(vn/Y) s-i-M' s-i>'
t(U./o) jL:- ^i ci.ii; t(rYv/v) jij:Ji juJ c(YAr/r) Jioa^'Vi jij-. t(K^n/n)

^ d\Sj ilc^ (jyi— jj Aj^ iJ'^J tL(Ii JaLJLJI « IjJj J.(^ t^^ JUJ^ c-jUxw'' fL>«J jj^ 'fjj^

^Laj t^!>L-'^l ij> eJ-^ Jjt i^ <ulj tf!>L-'Vl Jj' (^ <il (^ c_jJl*- jj**j tf!>L-'^( ^J ijjiUJi
.;^JL.jJ( 4jxjt-^j."i_-iaJl t_-k!lj li^y tJ l_jiijl":jLai ^ ^^l ^Js- jiti-o jLkP fU- :JL5
OjJ^ (i* :(^JL.^I Jl5j .(i^) iiJlp J^ (_jb tt-iUJt (_jL:^-o .(tAAA) t^l-jJl 4^^i (Y)

iiji*. jA \i_^\ Ji5 (nn/A) oiiWi (^ ju- ^( j-^tj t(iv/n) a^i-^ ^ j^t ^-^t (r)

?ijij|yiJ( /r-L>ii i-iJU- C-JlS I* :aj LS Aji t(3) r-^ (>*• C/»-l-' •>< ijf- t,ji~»*Vl UiJi^ tjj^^vsjl
.^'(^1 jf- l^_^L-j ^l^Vl t^ JUji (_jb.w=t iatJt^ C-jtj ^ taJLj ^J^^ (^"^'j <^1 • J*^

.(i^) LiJlp i^y- (n . -0 ^ )'^LJJ i^-^ r^V CiJ^' J^' (0

^ Caj\ A^j 'J-^' ^-^'l* (4*- <Jl^ fL_Jl 2?^ r^ (Jl '^^ (4*- (^"^.^ •':^J*i'' J^ (°)

i:^^ 1(1) |t^ c-iJ-«»:Jl5 tJUji i^s^L viJlixii %(-j tiJLl i^-s-I (jt c->t :aJ cJUi 4-iJU- ^Jj^

^\^\ ^zSsA Ljjlj ^ Jlp LajUj- c-«-;sj 4i«3^ sty I Ujt" ;:^ ^Jl5 o_^l ^jily JIp

c^i *Li Ji ^^ cjti :JL» C4jji c-i'l jj c^^ :cJij ?ilJ^A>i (ji-^ :Jui":4Jj ...i-iJU Js^

Cj^»iJlj C|,--U)tj t»jyj t^-^f-Jl j;^lj C(jj^r-^j ci_^Vlj cAjUwJi ^y ipU:- L^ (Jjj (X)
«iLij cAjjUiiVl »j^>^j cSjjJluJi »iL»/'j cSiLU ^^( /^Ij c^Ijj (_s|t ^^ siUa^j (.1/>^^j cJALsij

ji ^\ J^ ji aJLJ :JJj caJLJ ji^ ^\ Xs> :JJj c^j-L;! 'U-^l Cj^^jbl-i c(^jUijVi c(^_^t *^L»t jjt (V)

(.(losir) oiiiii c(r^r/r) s^.i+Ji t_^;>" cc\^) i^^Ji ^j (^r/\r) s^.i+Ji s^.if :A::-^J:;
t(un/r) A^u j;^ij c(rA.r) ^j c^U-i j^i y" ^u- t. ^i-r (.^iSl\ ^\:^i(\ »o

a\j^\ 2ij J-^l i-iJU- oJLj— Jl A.«:>-y , \ '\ Y

. jj— w«i>-« (jLi iL»«i ij dJJij t4JL~«i jjx^j c— ' U>j

<gK A^i itLJi oj'jj t^ jU V tc-iji'j (iji^i ij ■hj^ 4-»^ J-»^ (i^) *^L^ ^^i-" *y

3-iJLp jj :a^I jJ^ '^j^ ly. fLiA Jlij t/«Lj'yi ililj y^:^'^ Jij ti^JuJl |_jLc- jij^^ JjLL>- jl^j
tlJl^ jy "^1 L^Jlp jj>ij "V *;) Ul :JL5 <u)I 0-^ ^ <U)i J-e jy>j tjji«jj( ^1 (_jLe A:^bJt c~»5V

/o) ^^1 c^jbUl j^.jU (^ .r/Y) oLiliUl t(lYA/^) vil^l s^,>' (y^\lo) vil^Jl
^1 t_j*yi ^.jj; sjb-'^ . .^l5LJl t-jL:^ [(^^VY)-n'\] <»^.->^ ij> (Jl^j .Sjy^ yi>

//* j-j-*^' aJL*) jj^iij (Jp ^.ttJajJl j-b oj}P /r» '^yfli^ o^y^ (j* sy=^-ol ^-*^ ijJLjL
OU) 4.u>i jUo^j j^ /^ c—L?=- o^,..1p ^r^ ^lj'*>lill 4IJ '^L~^y l^JliljJl Jlij

,As>\ aUIj .iLJ C-Jb>^i |Jl il-Jl CjJ^ 4jIjj (j>j t J>L— Jl ^Xf- CJj.^\ AjIjj

.A^l i_j:$L!( jb i*J5 .(\ VV/'\) (^j>U (U— • ^yi

.oJiiw^ (j! J.«>-! /y> ^Laj ("l/Vl) /r—J'j JUL_vJl ^L^ yi j^ ^\ «^ij
:l_jJl5 .^j^^i ^ J-^b C'^' t>^ 2/-'-' ■^ Cf- J^- ^J^^ '-(yil^) ^LiiiJl (^ a«-- ^1 Jl5 (Y)

jjp AjL^tv'i /;.^2ju vJ> Xj /J i«L^l \Jj^\ '15-^ y* /ri *W' -^it^ Lij^l .?! i^»- iiLiiS lj-'^ I JLicso Vj

t J^ L« ^Jaii « t7«^i 'j'^-i c~;S i5~I Li t(iU^i (J |<~I L; i»L» J( L; -ii»- (j^^- ciJlS Ljli JJLjLp

IcJld *OjX» C^J^ L5*^ ^ ^^p'y^^ C^-iS ^^i*J Ij tdj:'>-i C^-lS ^:V^.i Li IcJlS dJ.i--o Jjt->» ^1 S^J

X,y : Jli ?L^ iib Uj

01^ l^i 01 lUjt ojJJ ^^ A5r>jjt l_>sxicJ Ot *ij dill Jj--3 'jijJ t)' 1>J 0\^ Uj f

t*)LU IJbt^. c^_^ j^l Jy t^b tijUwiJl JJUai i_^ (rnVV) *=..,:=>^ ij* (^jl^l £^! (^)

Js-l li« ^_jijl jviJj-i ji _y 'S'^Tri (s~^ c5-^'j t(_5iU>«-^i l_j^~o V t(_5iU>«-^' l_j^~o 3 ;^» Jjil Jj-^j

ab;>w>jl U^ iJ^J^J^ Vjy'"' i-i-^ l^ jjJLjJSr- (»^V ''■^j^i (>-t-^ t;/^' cT^"^ l/ *'^ CjU^I

jy (.-»a^5 S—^J -L?^*^' J^ -(Jt^ tlr* 1^^?^=^ ij li^i ^j^i ^^j) tAjl:>w2Jl JJUoi J_jt i_^

. J:i :4^LJ1 ^yuu Jljj t L:i V_) jjju "(j' j.^1-*^' (__ftJl«_j UjkJUj >^^' i_jvLkJ(

^ JjLi« Jl5 lj^_j ttiJJi Ijj^i iS Jl5 ?5-iJLp j_yai jLi—J Jsrj Jli tsJju g^ ^^1 ^L-J ^jAuj
J_p ^ i>Ji5 liJJi j_jip j»jp (^aJl jt (_5J-J( jjp sJU— J j^i_j t JU-I ^ Jjj j^ t>^J' -^j <^*r^
*"' J^j Lf^ ijj' cf '-'' Ls'^ *^^ fUixJl «^I iJlIj ttiiJi (<:^ J^ -l^I J_>i j^ 4^ *"!
oL^tj ^^^'^'j ^-'J' (/ "^'jj' uf^ ■*-^ dr* ^-=^_J>' 'j^ J^ f-r*V *"' "^'jj' <y ^

.(ov)vij^Vi(r)

J_j a_^U*i J O. »T^ -js L. ^J 0_>r-4l :kI t4---*— '^J^O 0>^J^' *^J^Ji Ji'^^O/'cs'**' ^^J

i^\ iji'\ Jii ^liT ^j (.^j\i'\ Jii ^^j^liT ^j (.^t-i-hiu^ ^j^a^ j^^-v^^ i>»j '(^-^^

/ -'"oJb>^tj ut dJ-iji ill (jiT j^j

4^! ijj -dxi ^bt-^f i__^ ^ :-^ Aill Jj^j :(^f -JL5j '•fj>^ (jV»LiJl Jlij

j;^ illJLP ^y> tSy^jJl C_>0 ^J.L) ^y JOiJ (^ V^ tt-JLjl i-'l::^-© .(rA"\Y) t^Ju-^l Asr^l (\)

t^JjJl ^ fLiS/l j^ JUjj iijLT ill jt obioij jJill oL51 jJ-I JaI (_j&JU jt ^1 :t^j_yJl JL5 (Y)

iit-w* Lfltj tLf, ^ <uip ^Jii Jj tlAjJi J HI Ait ^-^^--^^Jj '-'^ ^j-*-*)' '-^^b '^ IajJ5
c--»-j t'Sit^ 'S'^ iUsUl (»ilyt ^jP §j| <ail jJIp l_jji^j W^yj -^ 4jU<^-w L(-<Jj<i Uj) :(^t (JLJl

t^L»jS/l (/ AjjJiJl OjUaj iaJLp iJUll JaI ^ Oa-t j^ Jj tJi'Ul 2j^' J^' '-V (J^'L^'
Jij(.|^iji ^ <dll ^U; 4^ ^ y-^'j "^' ^y .c^' <J^_^ t>^J tj-lj)l 0'L5] JJiJ »^L:J(

jb ^J5 _ULi^ ^ _(Yn) (^j (U'^/\) ^1 yl_^j 4-JU^I 4^1::^ (j> l^j^^.aJI 2:^^! (t)
_jjt JL5 J_^ jj„3jj ^ <iill vLp ^ JL»t c-x*^ :Jli ij'^t i^'jjI '-''-^ -J^ .5-JL»J( i_^I

(^ ijUwaJl ^ ijy J* (jt Jl ^1 J-P ^1 |t^ iaJlis il-Aij rjijliP ^Lall JU it^jjJt Jli (1)

(/ s-^b '(^ '^Z"^) <^^j^* M^ li ,1^ ^'j '(^ iy/u) ^1 c^«Ji (^ ti'^' -^j^' (»)

"— *j-^ j>i t>»=^y' -^J ' Xjt^j cJji~>ij '■jiij^} ' ^^"^J '(_s^ (Ir^J c jU^ ^jpj

.(irA)

/»*)o (5f-il t(^^fv2Jl /)— >-' ^J i^l (.J^Jvi" Ls^^Jl (»jL~« /J Lc-U^J AiL—S "LJ JLu—j ii— Jl 7" r^

(a;»t-j l*Sj j»Alj3 1»^ s-Us-j juSJl ^Js- s.(J_iil 4jw jjJJlj .(ill Jj-jj ii<k?t47:Jur Jy (^ (V)

-kjul ^IjjJl tr-^ "^^i-^ ij'* isf-^'^ ,kij«£jli a^j^ 4^ ^j^f P j3^ lM")" (^ (t-r^J
JL» .(Yn) j^l fllJaP lyr'j s^;^ (»4^ OisJCflJl IjUpj lji»T ^jjl jill dPj ^li^' '^.

^JJl jjiiiljjl j^ji^ -UP 5j(jj (^ aJLp aUI a^>>-j (iJJU ("U"^! f- jil 5j^( aJLa ^^ :jj£ ^1
'*^'jj '^i*^* *"^ ^^_H^ (ri^j) ijbt-^aJl -bLp /jAt ',< (-J^.*: («-^ -J^ (4®') ^^-yg-" j s-iaJuj

jt*~^ J^ ^jiL. SjijSlI ^j;2ju gjs i>Jj5 'U (^Ij :Jl5 j^^t^l ^;/^j .Akai (»-,— ^ ji-S^I ^^ otj^^
^1 <a)l Ji :Jli j<^ .iiijSll J ^|JLls^ iilj! j! o^^ b! '^Ip j^jp :Jl5 j^r' .^^j ^ .^1^1

<KjJ C—cjj .ijj5s,u«i r^*>^ rt-*'' (*-»:>-"" 0*X.>~>i /t-*'SJ — jl ^. ,1^ jil ijl will 'US OjSjj

ji c4>cjjji ^s;^ 45*>Ip -^j^j liLo /^ jLi j-fwilt jlj cj-oJ-lj Cr^'j' j ^s^ ' l j^jjc*

• i^ 4il flijlj C0 (^ fiijj dAJi^ Sjt-iilj clH (^ (_/lij |,-A-X:^f (J^J

Oi :(^jUJl Ja' Jlij ."Sri^ (»-^ ^^^ t^J ^r»^ ^^^-^f iJsUj lijj> IS^^ '(^J^' j'^ Jj=>^i

(1)1 c.~S~j' ^\ /s-j "j^'J '*■> (■■".' ''J t---jj./;i ^1^ ^Jl (jL>-i j^ Jj«j ^LiJl /^ ^J3 JjJ /^ .Lx-^
.j.»p /jlj Jji-v 4^ (_/ Jjj :(_5Ji( Jl Jlij t"LLji^j Jji-v aJl-pj ( ao ^ ) iu>. (_/_jj tLaJUj

.o^UaJlj tjL(.^l :L(J<-»> i(Sj^-^ _jA •J^;* '^ '-i<^_jJJ '■Trjy^. S-^^' '^rl-*^' (^)

.C^Vl jt oJl 5-Jj ^J^j Lf^tj il^J^ i\yjl\ JJ ^y Ol^ ^y J^ :^l (r)

CjUry jV iii—i aLSj tli_jiyM Jdj t*-U:!-VL; A;.ii^;>i^^ icj!%i6 i^ (jUiP Ul :(^JjJi J^^ (1)

7t.»4 "dx9 Lojjj ti;L>t^l ■_« Jj>-1 <du (J! JjLij (Jj i.<yi3:Ju U 4g& ■'-^ yjv Jj tiia o-Ja^ i_r^'

jA jL^j cf-WVlj i>t;;>.wa 41»^>ljtj gp ^Lp Utj .g^ o_^ |J1=- 4j^^.,^l>J (M-*^-* C/' ijjj^^'

(^il Jii iJiliT ^yj tei'^^T Jii (,-ftliT ^yj i|».(.^Aijt (_j^ii>iji |*-(-A~t jA^ '(♦-t^' (_5t^

(^"iLJlj »*>LJl -dTj 4ip) 4i! bjj LJ i^ j^l jUJ ^ aLoJj ja jjjt^t (j-Ulj

.jjSjlJI UjIj^ 4Jj«i kiUi ^ »^LiJ ^Ijt j^j . *i!-^
.' ^jiS 4JL:5j (3j^ JL-JI c_jL^": Jli 4jf ^ ^1 J_^j jjp (^j^^l <-^JJj

.^\ oJfi ^1^1 Q^ |qJm «;}) ;SI ^ Jbu 4ilU ^UaJli LyUa

j^ ^( J^ ^y^ tS^j^iL^I C^o ^dW j^ Jsiii (^ c--'b tc_JUjl (_jI::^-o .(VAnY) t^-U^I A^r^f (^)

i;> j-i^^ij t(Yn/i) jiAi; jeijU (^ i_.-kS-ij t(\ .r/v) .^iJjVi a-U i/ ^ _?;! a^^^i (Y)

ti.'jl J;_U:>-Ij flj^ cf j^. (%i-Jl 1- — j (JuiOJ-l ^^i*/- U?j :(^jy'l JL5j • li^J c^jl^l »bj (S)
^ Aj r- jHi I^ j:L| Jjst j^ 4j ^^ ^ j5. ^ aJU5 L.?j t^ j^l Aj ^f U^ J--LJ aIpUj

^\ :cJli!\j .j_pJrl ^ V f^L-V* °^b ^-^'j iJL_^V* ^ ^''A '^^ •li'^'j tJ^-x-Jl ij> Ait
.Aij^l aL'LLJI Aibi j^ yiOiJl jj j^ . J^t 4i(j jU^I Jjii^ Ait Ijvl^lj tA^j^ jS^S ^\ Jjji

._.l::^(^l- U WV) (^'L-Jlj t(oY) s^b .aJl^Ij ^I c_.l::^(^ '\Ar) (^JU^Ij "j^ a!U5j
a1U5j t3_j_i (J-J( <_jL^ <_jb-l .j^l <_jl::^(r'\r'\) i/ A^U ^jilJ t,jL_Jt JU5 <_jL; (.f.j>Jt\
/Y) As:-_5jJi |».>o.^ (j! t^'y^^l ij^l -"^^^b .(WncWAtVAotl^ ^-'\) »-Li^ (/ ->-^tj t^

(j! JiSll ^j tSjL^I jyjjd V :(^j>!l Jl5 ."f.lV^ ^fj fIjuLi j_j;UiJl j^. V":0 aI^ j! (o)
ijJ:^\ Aifvaj fUi-i j_j;UiJl j_j5^ Vj ."i^'iJ Jj^ jt JdXj J^, ^"'M Jl5 UjJj t4il ^

AiVj iL»_f^J 5^ V jj^iJl A> ^ j;^ y> U)l (JUjO^l (j! fiJl IAa jV i J>^Vj li^V Ji |»)j
j^( ^1 j^J CijvJUiil -lil iJ y>j Aj f_j-iJl (/ Jjj t^JJl y^j ^LJ' jyJJl li=d' "^ £>y

•>L» c,-»j |J ^j>- j\£ l>\j t4> Up lit t^^^yi53l j_5lp oL. ylS VI 4i»»i^ V IJ^j tjl*'

. . . jjj_^v2Jl_J AjJjkLij V^J AK_y«j |j__^l J^Ij j^l Sr'jbij i«^t_^l_j 2jLa(_^(j Cf^jUaJlj

yb aJ_^ f^^^ ji^ *^ <JiJJ-'_J ^C^jyi' JlJ -IJ-* I S*' (i'V'J '-'^jt^J (»-^J Lfjbiv'' *^j^' (V)

cAj (jJJ-b A-gJaP <U_jS^ <:i>jj^\ ij (_jil^_^ 4jLi jJJi Jliit" __fJ> jL^ Jlj CilJJi i^ (_jil^_^
a^j^l j_j^_j cijJbJ-l »j_^ jLj Ail j_jU (_jil^ J^^ctH J^x^ I'il^ ilij^ jf^ dii^ V Ai! (4^ lijj
clyl^ jl^ AJ ^ Aj oiia- Ui lUaji^ Aj ijijbl-l jl^ jj /<^ 'fjt^ "^ iJ^ *>^ S'-r-' tS^ Tj^

.(^ . a/y) ,,-L^ j^yi (/ c;j_^ll

i^ (n . IV) ^j i^j c^i J;i3 ij> fU- L.-Ar cjsLJri v^^-^v (^rnr) (^ji^i a^^^! (r)

j^!_j cA—i; jL-j^l J5 (<:^ Jiip v'b-iv tJUjVi ^^[(^ ^ >)-Wn] |JLw.j .'V^V*

V^-^ Jl5 ^ jUil JU jLo s-'b-'V'\ cJUiVl c_jl:^[(n . )- ^ ^ ^]a=.x->^^ ;^ 1^.^ A^^^^ (1)

\J\£ jl^ _Pj <u^ JL^t ^ jy;^ ^

4)11 J_^j ^ V«-^ a) jl^ ^^^ dUb Ui ^\J\ ib-T j^ 4>«>>Jl ^iJJi jl^ !il lift
{"JLL' *>\i t4^ ^^j 4^ ^ (_^t^ tC*>L-V! ti Jbjj 1 a) jj5j j! jp ^1 ^Jii t0

^-■j^Vlj '■^''^1 JftUrl lift ^^,j t4jjyJlj J^UlJl 4jL*)Ij (JAA( JOj 4j iljfj

i_5;L>w5t L__^ ^y":^ 'tJ,^ ^aSU^I U2^\ 5^!j aSJ^JI ^Jl sJLj a.^,^ |_JL ^ ^(^ilyiJl)

iU^ :(^t Lp ^L; ^j^ \JU |_jLti i^^ )I»j iJJjJ J>^x^i |_jIp J_^ a;? \aJ)^\ :Aj-jt .juiJi-l

.A^lj ,_5i«^ Cf^Ji J^J '■^ yixJt aJIp *^j •.ij\ aAs- Cjc>-j ^Ujt/> j»j aJlp jU- IJ^j tyi$Lj(
rJj^^ Lff^ '-J_?'^ *^' 'ti-jbllj .ijjSS Ajwixj^J 'S^V 4:.,>;^S'' aJlp OJt:>-j sLjt/' ^yLiSl '>^jJU

.^,ixJl jjj aj JjJj iiilj jt sbjL« :aj'j)'j -uj^J^' 0^^"^^'
iJLJ' V^' j'^ W' -(t v/y) (Jl^ ^_^ (j! (5j_^l

AjLjI. y j^ ^[jj <ll)l 4o-j ^ Jlju'yi (_5Aj AI^JlIL; -JL_J| A^t ^Ip Lpj ^yj A.»_iJ i >tj U A^V

J3ii 7tJ»tv2Jl i^-*J-l l/ ^U- lilj aJlp _^JiJ yL^ JL-Jl SJjj U AjLp IJUsj t^ljJlj AxisUjl

'■fjj^'' -ij^ '^' *^^JJ '^"^l (^ il;*^ Axjai iJUkj y^l xib« jy> Axjai Jj'LaJl jS/ iAks^ //J^'

.j^ j^ i.jyH\ <^j>^ (J ljJJi :l5' ^r«^l J^Jl JU; :y^\ (Y)
:j^bOj .ajjj tAj ^Jil :(j»;>«jlj .j^^a- :l-(-<t*>-j t^U^b- j_jAj '4>«^' j-(-J Alap U j^U :(_yi^^t (V)

.aJUJ-Lj jslji;
.^% li^ (1)

|t-^U> y^t ^Ij .(\i\li) jlJi. j^.jU j! V^'j '■0 "WV) i.UjS/1 aJ^ j! ^ j;t A^y^t (O)

TO.

JJ[^ jl^ jij .^JU As~\ ^ jy^ V

J^3 rt^ J^ ^'^ ^'^y^j (♦-t-*Li4 ^Lwj -k>v "^ diJi Ji« (1)1 j_5lp "^^ytLJlj <_iJiJl

tLjU«ii ^ j^l 0^ ^ aj^bj ^Jl <upjU :|J^^ JUj c^Jl j;yJ %>-j jf (L,^^ JljJ
. Up 3^1 cj^j Jat <! ^_^ LLji ^ ^ Jlj t5_jy.U l^U \^ ^ :^ ^1 jLiJ

. <W>ya>^ -^-^^ '*->*J J_P^ tyi>J( (Jp 4jj^ (vi«J jf H\

oLLjJl JjJj j4iij <^^£ jjj tlLi jl l^ «.l_^ 4:jJ jy>^ ^ dlii Uj«j J lil L«tj

(5y.!j jj..^ ^J^ ^j'i 4J Jjii l^ ^_J1 jj t4;jji ^_jIp I^^ oL«j iLii J:5j Jj t^JU/.:^

Aj 2)^_ of jji» *i 4)1 Olf : JIjJ i)l Jli .4jJu> «.Li Dlj <up Up «.Li. jj JUJ ^ (j^ji^

(.Jj>-\ 4jv> ,_j>i>*J ji ayyj -of c-ulii :Jli jLJl 4jv> (_;-Jj caJb-j ,^>^ ^ «>J>)( Jj^j
4i)l |_jiU=r tji _^! :cul5 "^''t-lA ^ rjLiJ .(_yTy c-jdU t^l JJi ^j ^^\ cJdiai :JLj

J^Ij t^^l '-HjLij ti.^l_jJlj iL^\^\ i^j t(_5jUiJlj i^l i^j t j>Jiyi |_j1p ill iiJ ysj
tjj^jS/i jU/- jIpj aJI^ jji ijyi '*;;' ^c^ (_s^'' tyj iy-jy^'^3 tAj-ULij ^Jl^j aK^j lJi

. ( u r / n ) t5 jr^ (vi-- c^
j! Ciuj oijj a5j .jjiiji j^ jjjiiLJi s^b-^r cjLiji i_jl£ (niiV) (/ji>Ji '^j^'\ (V)

^_ji d^\ ^ jd^iSUl 01": Jui ^L- ^ o-jui : Ju c"Ju; cji M l": Jii /^^iJ^lJi

V J->^_j eflj_j_j 4jJL! tjv_j tAJU A_j 'U*; V ^^ 1^ 4ji! oLl2pt j^ 'yi t4>»L»)t

^y>- f- U jj» ^^i-Jb-U :JU ."l^ ^_^Jb-l": J Jlij i4PL>i 4*^ c--iuJ :ju ." 1^
oJi toljt *:!/ j:^ 5>l ly jJ^li :JLJ ."dlJl ^j\ ^ L^ cr^'":^^ JLi» .5jl>v^
(J f U- lJl* :Ju ."i_^j jl_j (j__^ tl)l_j":Jji y>j J^ yj ^^>^ Ji f '^^' J^^ ^^
^j \1x>-\ c-jtA- L« ViJ^s s-^>->v fU^' (>• t^fiJ^i awi ir'^*^*' *"' («tJ ^ '•^^-' — ^ (J^ j^^^

t(^ :Jl5 ?^_^j jlj 6j^ Jl_j tji^r^ li":cui5 .aJtI J^^ Lt^ ^iL ^^. 'y oL. ^y.
sj_/. jlj i(vJ«J :ju ?j^j jlj Jj-- jl_j :cJi3 .(vj»; :ju ^ijij tl)lj 6j^ Jl_j :cJ5

<3j- 'Jb liJ '^b •'^ '*^' J^^ ^ -^^ ^-r^- ^ ^' ty '^'^ d'"'-'^^ ^ ^JJ^^ J^ (^)
li!>U tjUil (^ j3lJLJ( <^U.w>l Ji^ "i ^\ j^l JaI L_jkJuJ aJ'Vi V :"(j^ (Jlj j} d\j :Jl5
c-jiUt (^ Jsi-b _^j jJlJLJl ji^^' t>' U^_jSU i^JjL, 45_^(j Jijll j-a=^j <.i!iy»J\j ^Jy^
tc^, <U-^ jUJ"^! *:j«— j" Jljsr 4J ."ji _^.l :cJLa» VlJLa ^y :JliJ JiTy c-iJLJ IaJ^j .«U-Ji

.C-jjJ-l (J> iii. ^ Jlij cU-l (jji l^ lj_^f-i^ <1>L^ 'M
A^l ^_-::S^l jb A«i> (n o/v) l5j_^ ,Jl-^ ^y.
^L il^lj JUl :t;t 4pJ' '^ ^*!j):J^' -^^ 'J^Jl JjMl ^L i(^l :t;j^( Jl5 (T)

sU-L; Ttijj c^rt^lj fijlSLjl sjsrj A^ ill jwi U aJL^j -Lij^ iljJij t^LnJ ^1 APlI» JiLi!!

.i_^j^tj ^Jl ?!-^b ^'^'^ V ^i-^ S-*^ -Ci' iL-j-Jl

»\_^^( JaIj .(i-i^l c_jL>wtj ciptJrIj il-Jl Jjst liiiJiJ ^HTi---^ CJlSU c"^L>wij -dp Ul

OiiiJuJi jj ^^j i^'^ J) °^ clJ li;^ ijii^j ^.i ij3^ 3iit t)j >:Ju; 43ji Jy
cju; 4jiji (»-Hi-<»j i-»^ '>L^ 'r'-^J »'>UJ(j iist-jJij SjjjiiJij ^ji^> J^hJh **^' a'

I alij jj JU>-t js- c^j L«

^LJI L(jj Ijj^^lj (^jU-I i_jLJ! J» ^JliJl (JL-j aJTj 4JlP Ju; ill JUs) 4Jy

* * *

(^ 1^1 j^ ^u o^ ^t ty> <^^i iUjJi ^t ^^ ;jiij b'a^ cdJUu ^^ a^t lio^ »jLi-/. (^

V (^JJl ^1 Uti :lLi 4> <il ii^. V (Jkj c^l »>ii (Jbj ^1 ij^. \ (Ulai :*?%' (Uyi :Jli
,_,_i;S! iL«]l ^ ^1 »yui (^JUl jUyi U!j 4^JaP ^ 23^1 Ol^ljlij ii^li aJjI o^.
^yi H (../?«. i jjJj j:^- Uaju » ( .."-inj iLnit (1-llai 4^^ V (_jjj( JJaJl UlJ Cj»^j iJ>)J j»-(^ U-«

4JL.W- ^1 Jli i]yu ^ jJJl Jj — -J c-x*- JL5 ^ |_p;! ^ cot_jPjJl (/(Vol') <^Ji>^l c5jj (T)

iXajt 4arjS-t J5j . Ijiku Lpl^ tiiiJ^ lif^ l^ ^jijj \ iVjil j<^ cLiUa^ ij'j^^ '-r''j^ ij^'

Lii u ^ :\ . i

5ijJLs<2Jl 'aJJ\s- o-L^ (.A^3 ^'^3 '^ ij^ ^^ LS^) "^^ '^- '■^iJ^^ '^'^- ij
dijj di-jJl! cg j iX " .' jIj/ : ^•>LJl 4J1P (_iu-jj U-LwJ 4^ jj* '*J'^^*^ j-^^ jij^ Jy OH J

fLj^ wij ^^^'^J^3 s^^'-J^' '-^'^i o^ ^^■*-^' <^^ ^j^ r^ /^-"lii^i^i ^ C^

jt t^^XlJl -^ LaL(Jj Vj i_i_5y<^lj La^V *>l9 t4.^^ (_s*~ij t^;XlJt ^ «^-*lJ '— 'jy^^
.^_yJl d-Ui ^Ui^ ^ Ol^ U VI .0-L^ wUpj 4ji( wUp lli. ^ dUAi 4i*ij V t. J^

j C^ (.•>LJl 4ip ^_yJ! o_^. j_^ J^'Liii Jsiaitj ^''jj")l=^l <J\j^\ j SjJ( 4;li jp

.(-iiUil 5j_j; J^j ciiii"^' c-jwb- (_5^\ tijyll
L^V iLajJ^ <ol jl '>L^ i^.ytit uJ d'^ Sij i^^yi i]yu :^ ^l JLJ .(Y'\) i_i-jj oj_^ (T)

.(^ .) iJjUi <Olk!iJl J»P ;;;i IjJrj '^H°j% C\:^%'jy^\) 'J^\ Ull) :Ju; aJ^ (^ (V)

.(VY) ^\j^^ji%l^ Ic/j il^\i d\k ajJ ^/jJi i_^^' S!j):Ju; Jy ^ (i)

ijliij °^ d\i iC;^'^ ^ OJ b^Jl "cy"^-^ 'jj'^J ^' 'i^' '""P" Oi-^'' *+"? #:J^' '^y V C)

.(YV'\tYVA) SyJl -{"^i^JJ -^^ 0^ S^y^ 'i^^*^
jSCliJl} *Ci^'l je- ^p;} ^y;^°l t^i *l%} OLi-)!!} Jluib yb^ ill bl):Ju; ^Jy y> (n)

.('\ . ) j^i -C^jS^^' ^^' °^^1 (/^'O
?ii^I »a. jl^ L. till J^^j U :cJ5 :JlJ i^U i_^I ^ c(YnY/o) oOjl-^ ly J^f (^jj (V)

LSjjJ ."j»LiJl j_^~a5 'U/' Cj^UjI j^ L^ rj^ io\ ^\ cJ\j>i t,_j--P lSj^J '(tr^'^'i ^y^'^ ^J^^

41«iU- lijiij ''^if-J Oj^y *>liU^ 4l»i J* 4j iJJClAAj diiJS Jj--Jlj '(♦-t-^ C«^;:is^ A^ji

L^ tLi |,j:^ jf (Jj^J jj^?v >^ •'^^ V^'j aJLxJI ^^' J* ^-«-^l j^ L*^ .L(-U-V

* ,'' ** (•*K ''. ®, '''' . *-* 'It'''',! •'' • ,o A' i , 5,*' • ly o y y i o i -' o i of Oiy

tl:.L.Vl frbij aJL>.^l ^'jLL 4:;.! aJ o^Jl^ Jij t(»_LJl UiPj 'j^^l J_^-J' i^J tiiU^I ill

.(Vn/X) ^ ^1 j:^- ."cJiL J6 ^l": J^.j 1^1 Lc-^.j *U-Jl

<ij)lj <_jJi^ Aii i — ip Jj;.i u. U-Ji j^ ^ ll»ji jf dL'a^ ^y :cJlJ (i^) S-iJlp ^y> t(iJjj

^^ (j^j^ jl^j tj^l ^ j:>JL; :(^1 "aJip c-»jiilj"t^ J_^Jl ixjluj- »*>L-'^l-i :(^t --^M -^^
(^jjj ..^1 ^\ .^1 A^Ui -uj'y jLLj tc^l aJ JLL ^ ^^Jl Jl 4^ jOiii J-W jLiJi

tL^jji jl JJ A=rljj! ^y j_j^Ji.-. L^I A^ Ap\ iJu; ill jj^j t'y : JliJ aJ o>^Jii4'*i>C' "^^ ^
J^ S^jr^^ Si :jLaJ ^i^)' J5lj il^jj dilip tiJLJif^:Jl5 aJ) L»_j$L^. 4^ XJ sLi Uli

i^\ U 'V ' "^

jA JbJ ill ^\j tUJuoj SjJl JJ SUap ^*>LJlj i%^\ ^r^ fLJ^ *^j^. 0^ JJ^.J
AJLu^lj ijJ\ ^^j^ A^ -tiyi oJie ^j iSut fj^ e^ |4*)t ^y ^ /^-'dJii

"b/j (.iLij ^jiL ^ ijJ\ JJ 4;! Jip (^j aJTj Up JbJ ill J^) fljl^t jilj
jlS iJJj iUJbo U^ "iUai ciai aJL?^ ^j (.AjJS aJs- ^^\ X^ ^j <-'^f-jy fj^ ^ J**
jA \Lsi Jj ^\ ^ ilft c^^S A^^wJ JiPj c^ ^uyS/l c3:iU3Jlj AiAlirl ^^ ^y^Aj' ^

^^, Olio -twipj JbJ ill «U>J /'''(^:iL«i ^,..^J^ iJl^*>U -GjpAj t^LvaS/l

l^_ U^ ^^ c~»^ L*": J_^, ^ "^1 J^j 1^ v-^^ j} ly- ij^ (y "-^ — ^ c31j»«— 1 j^^l JL5 (^ )

tc_»J t^^ ^^4^ Js^ ^1; "^^ 'Cl-JJ^' '^'^ "'-^^^ ^''"^ '^ ■'^^^ '•Ji'^yi ^y^ ^_^j
c-w. U lily tjiJi Ji. (5y^t iU cJjJ (<-' tj^U Jl C^-y i.^j..^\ ^ 'H\ j^^j tJ

.{i\\\') J>Jl Jjr-J' i/ f^"^* t^.j^ "^^^ ^^ (/*/' li^ ^^' J*' "^ ^ '^^-^ ^-^
J, c_.yi j^ ^^- j^ j_^U ^^ ^ ^^ ijt ^. jUjp :A;t jliJl iIa i^'t Aip (^I](_j t;.LVl

O^ J JJ^T : jL5_j lA*^ ^y^ :^.y ^y ^^ia; JUi (5y:-t i^ (/ OaU ^y>_j taV-Sli ^^ ^

j^^ul :i_j]i5_j ^ ^\ ;.i>J t^i ^y ^JJsy J=^j Jj' :i^^ '^^^ r^ '^' ='->^^ '^"^
(/ f^^L-^fl ^.ji: .y» A*siy tAjL^ A^'yj \jl>-\i ^^. ^i f i-^y i/ **->y "^ :ljiL«» 'iJxVl

.5 JajJl » -f»»jl AjlJb
liiL-Jl aJ liL-^'j -uJiiJ t^jioy »^,.s^i=.i llu* Ail_ji jl^ :Jl5 ^Lp j;^! ^ »wU^ Xju^ ^^^1 Jli (1)

£■ ...(_-Aiit AJi! ii»_ji j^^-siiP a;Up c-jtj_j tv^ v-^^ ^' "^h J^ d}^ '-^^ ^^ -r''^

j_j1p ijJ\j (>«Vl Jiyrf '^s'^ Jri '^^ (Ji iSS "^j V -*-?*^. *'j^ J^ (Ji S~*-^-J <*^j^i
/^Vl j^Oi^. "iJ ("^w dJUij .c5jLi Ut L. : JUi ,.^'}\^\^ Jl3j tdWjVl (_;«tj
U^i L«j .sjJlp f-^j "^Lj*^ r*^J ((*^J ''^^J '^s'^ Ls''*' ""^^ k}-^^ AiJUtf Ol^j

i^tj tj_^JLi)l ^j (»jjl dJi» y^ Jl ("UP JUj" 4^1 j^j) ^''^4i^:> UJL^ ^ Ij^L:^ J^jt

l^t U tjjJij"! :JL* -^^Ij ^yj c5-^l AiUf-y I pjj <-^._f' ^^y^ -Wy (_jI::SvJ| __,.,aJ

x^ ejL>JJ e^ (j» (4^ ^Jm 4)11 (j^j) 'r-'>>- tji 0Lji~j _^t Ol^j .4:^ mJLj 4^y j^

Lj •iifljj ^j^i-^ Ji^ (j^' J^J ij' J^ ^-^ C"^ t>* ■— '^^ '^'^ J*! '(^ Ls! iJ.^ '^' is~^

.•Jj ^js- i^i OjP |_j)l iU Ui :cJli t<u-<& "^ J-»si

fly jlju _ji>v Ol^j :4jj t"(JUi^t ■■•("^' (/ iJ-UaJl bjjil (_5^_^1 t>* ^ '*^' J^J "^ *-^

Ut L." :Jli t^'j^' ^:jLii diJi 9*L>J fl^ jLp (/ yij j=Ll ^U- j:^ tL^ ijjij a^oJ:.:-

.AJ^ d-jJ^I ...iilliJi ^^Jaii (i-i^ti

.AjjU^ Ai*>U- i^ i^yj tijii ^ -J 4^j»^^

fU-t Ji^ <.(i\\\\) .^u^*^! tC^^^n/r) Ji^ij ^>i t(Yoi/r) ^i i^ji^i

fU-t t(UV/r) oliill t(oo./Y) j.^^1 ^^ t(Ui/i) a«- j^;;! oUJs t(i^A) JiUJ-l
(^JU^Ij ijti jjij /JL--'J C^jLsUl -J C-^' 'C^' r*^ 1*^' '■J^ (^l>»-» 'i_s^j^' 'j:;^'

(^jl>Jl ^.jU t(Yn/Y) «_Ail5^1 <.(y"\°h) vii^Jl s-i>' t(i u/i) s-iV Vi-V -^^y

t(Un^/i) ji-i^ij ^>i t(UYtV.tn^tiit'\) >^i (^ji^i ci>" t(r'\./i) ^i

i^\ U Y • A

(iU ^JiJi cuo J» Ic^t 4J1P LL>-i j_^ b jlkili ^,-^ i}j^j ^^^ 0L«^ jjt Jl3
\jjk. \Lj> <^}\ ^\ (v^-L- l-OUr^ JUi .4J_p- ^»jjl fUiiPj ^Ul 4J1PJ ^U- y.
y! £■ .^jj> Oil IaJ JUi cU! ioLiL- jjt JUi ^ 4j! j^jj *-HyJl (j^j^. ^j=^ C^-^' cKJ'
|vi^L4! lift cu«a5 Uj) 4jL>w5S[ J5 :4JU>^ Jli ^ . c5^ "-^ IjWi ^L>wt
ol ij'i^ 4J1P Ij:)^ 9^ (_aL>^ |*i^iU^ l^lj .^^ 4j! j^ji c^JJl J^jl lift ^ aJUS!

cU:::>.j:~-I ^^j .OjAiU iJi^ '^ Ijiy. Ot Ju^jj t\^\ VjJ 'Uliji IOLjL-jjJ Jl3 .aJU

Jft :4J J5 :Jl5 .c_-^ ji L« y. :cJ5 '\^ J^j! lift v— ' '-^ '•'^ lP -"^^j^
cul3 : Jl5 .41. Jj^^ (i jj^. ^ t^^y^J ^ S-J^. "^ ^V^ (/ ^^^ '^''-^ ^'^ '^^
Up ^ |J :.^ ^4e!jj 4iip ^ : Jli cV :oi5 .^^'^Jji« 4.'LT ^ oi^ Jft : Jli .V

.(^ <\rlr) oUi!(

.(AA/U) c;j>ii (Jl-^ j^y-
Ul :,UUI JlS .""UP ^t_J ^ ^1 J ip c^y! ^J JL- 4' :j5yi ^ ^^ ri^j^l Jl5 (Y)

a_^jLSj _4i^ jj :4jUw'S/ jLii .dJJi "^J^. o5 cy -^^i ^^ r^^ "^^ iL_.^i v^y JL-
^^ :Jlj "j^iU i_5;Uw'l ij~U-lj":4Jyj .(_ji^ Ji v.-^' ty i_^:^^— ^ 4^ l_j-x:i-J^f :(^1
ci-x^ v^j g? (_ji^lj -djLi. OV t<-ji^ Jl "^jj^ i^ (.-(Jlp j_^t j_^ dJJi J«i M ^LjjtJl

.4LiU-j J \'i\ U i_i^>li>ti
.(AA/U) JiUi^fr^l

*iP C-ji^ 'JLp IjjiL jl ^ <:lJ-l ^fj] c;jl>Jl i;tjj g? ^JJ i^'i^'i'' ^j ^ y^lS UALirl

.La^,^j *Lill |,-iij _jAj

.(AA/U) J;LJl2f^^l

^LiL.j ^1 ^r-i^ ^ :Lja^l -Oh^j J^ -i=^i '-^ i^jjj ^"'^^ cy "^^^ li" <^^ Jt-*"

t^yw? U*M^j .jjisU J^ Ail JLp L,->i^ tliL-j |»-jJl jcii ^ji :ii'Liilj •f'>^l ^r-^ ^ L,->^

Y . ^ ^ l^\ U

:JIj . -^i^jsjli*^ Jj :cJlj ?|vJ!>jLijtsi> ^'f -^ijj*^, jj^Ul uil^ti : JU .Jai blj "^j *>\ip

jlS ijuxj :Jli .|»ju :cJi5 'iaj.ojdjlj Li :Jli .L(_J Lpli ja L« c^jJ^ N ^i ^j* 'U^

(j'j .al^j)lj ^UaJlj i%^\j U^tj tUjljT JLju jl^ L« JLju jf LiL(-i!j ttLi 4; \j^yi^
il^r j^ ^]^s^\3 /^4JL«Vi tl-ifj J^-»JlJ tlijJlj Li^tj / ^uilixJlj ^UaJl t:;^; ^^ iJaji!
d\£ ID J :^^^L.Jlj S_j-iJ 4^jV l^H ^ dL.j ^ l^up JL, ^_^l SJl^I oU^i

Ji«.\dijJJ 4^y5«I*ilj/:(|J^j ^Tj 4J1P jJbJ ill j_jL^ ^ji) of ^rliJl (^ib y* ^rfriaj

ij» jj^iJl ^r».^t« jjjp Jji Ij-ip Si^ ^diJJi 4^jj!*sI*»Ij/:4J!__^V ^-,^2^ jijp Jji

.(A^/\Y) jiUl^-^^l
^Lji j^js ;:ljU,iill jj :^y Uij .J ^LJI iLiI Jl i^jtj JlaUl <jL>,jil Jju\ 4ji dUi 1/ i-^^l

4j Jv»_ji U« »ji^J j-'-«J'j (JLj "V LijJl Ja^ (_ii3 ^y. j^ iJjJl jyi Jlj^ Ulj i. JJalji i/ J^^i

.(^./\ Y) JjUl^^l

u J^j fi^jVi iUi :iUJi u! ."i_iUxJij iUJij si^jJij ;">Ui!L; u^L oii'^-^Jy :i5j>Ji Jls (Y)
Tj'j^j Tj^' l/" '-*^' i-JLixJi uij csui^i jj~^j r'-^Vb ^'^ '^^J 'J^ji '^' "^ "^^ y^

.jLipij 4ja>i (_iLj:ji)l j><..«:>-j JjLip /c-' j'j <_JLji^j i_iP f^jj <— 4j>^^Ij (_Jui«jj tSiLip «

.LU«]| t_^l jb 2> (^ ^ / \ Y) i^jyii |vL->i ^j^
c_.L;_Yn cS^lj il^Jrl iji [(\VVr)-Vi] A>.,:>^ (^ lO-^j t(Y/i) c5j^l :'»J>^ 4^^' (*)

V^l (y »i^i J5^ *JL3 j^JJl lie. ifUUl Jli "^ 4ii li^ J_ji U j^. j1":aJ_^ :l>j>Ji Jli (V)

.jvlei <iS)lj c^jjUll JL5 liiL^ coiUU «jl^l S^liiJl oj>,juJt ^ »^l ,_y)ip

.(<\\/\Y) j.U(^^(
i_\'jSj »j^ jf liiiL; 61 J^ sl^ip ,-«^f Ajfy'i ^^ jA sl^l 4^jil Jl53^:jL«; -(Jji i/ (i)
Jlij c^^jiki "U^l (JL^j (_r'^*' c/' u^ i/-^' LoJs- tjjj^' yj '-'jij^ j-'^^ ly »l^' c^JJ' Ol^j

Lii U — Y ^ •

• • y y y

.4JLJ jl^ liJJi ^ (^Jl Jy Otj / ^Aj o^lj cL(— ^

.^^^j't^l <o c-«-(il L« o_^ j3j^ jj»_5 J_^l lift J 15 ^,.^2^ jjjp (Jt :dJli)l (3ji)t

JLt-j; jJUl ol^j t^p^ j^'ijs- Jtf^ ol^j tjij«!l y»_j vr-Jj O^ js^' ^^ Jl>^l jjj A-Ji
.uJj l^^l :o_^ Jlij t j-Pj oi y\j Ait^i ^ij Jli tjJuJi cj' >J ■^->^' iJ^ ^^^J'

UJ i^_, o^ji c3JL^ i^jj ji^ U t;t 4 /i j^ ^ tfl-*3 (^^3 1^ ) --J^ ^y J 0)

( liA ^ °^jpf Lfll<_ji } ^j^ ol^ f!>LJl 4> o^_^ l>T Jli (<-' :(j^ j^i^ 01 }
?4.-^ ^^ i-i-ji o^^jb J* o^^ »r-J' ^i^' f^ '-*^ -J*^ (.rW*' d^' c/" *-'^*~^ ji>^ c^' '-^'^ 0)

ju tiv/i {j^'i ^^tltf^ b^i ji>)( bfyi cii5 >jl. ^:^ 4*^ uui^ u ^ ;>is- 315)
0^' *^*!j) jJ3 j^i J^' ojt^' '^'^' J^' -^'j >J -^^J o-^ (y^ J^ 4ii;:!^f'^'

^j...a7 .Ai^ Jit JbJ oijiPl lJL(ii t|^li oijiy <_jLiJ( IJIa Oi_j(j U;1_J tj^SH jj-^l ^^-^ "^-^

d\£ ti-p- «U^j '^-^'^ ^ t^^ U^ ^ ^i ^^'vtH u^J^ >*J (J^ M ^'^ i^J^J '^^J

.liJi Aifti ^ 4:>i^ S-^y (^ O^ "^^ (J^ '-^^ '^ (^' '^b •'*^J^ -^ '*''^^'
(Ijtj ciL) jJ-\j (.k^ <.^\j c4iL' ^+^l_) kiDi Jli j-sit« jijp Jl :^j^\}i~\ (Jjji\

.'•^^Aj^ VI ((J~-J AJTj aJs- JbJ ill ,_jUo) Aiftf JS' J=^JU

.dDi <-3%>^ iJlp Ljjto AJb- l)L^ ajI^^I <ij c..«-(-)"1 L« jU t^,«/i-« jjjp t3!Ai>v
.(»l^l 4fljT ^j ^''^((»*>LJt 4ip) (Ju- ji U-L^ t^ JbJ ill jlS Jlj

J_^ ^ (_^t j^ Jill Jlp ^ JU*^ jJbc^LJ ^ 4ji( J_^j fUi " IVj i.iJU ^j^ ^Ojjil^l/

.aJ^ ^i^.Xl-l ..." ^ "^1 j>t ^ J^Jb ol^

Utj cajjPj ^,^ 1^1 oli^ 4-j^( C-^ (^ ^ J^t lla ;^j cLp (t-tJ (J> iS^ tijj OlA^ citj
Cf-J^ Cf- ■^-»^J j^Jr*" (1^ Ah'^'J J-*Lstj •V'-^J (T"'^ tl/i' ij** '^-^' Jl-j5l 4jij oTj (CjJl oL*^l

liiUl Jli>- citj ^Lp ^I jf- ,jyi\ JIjj (Juwjj jXy9 ^ S-'.r^ ^'jj 1/ *^ Ji^J '*^ **r^l

A^\ U ^ ^ ^

li ^( J^! ^\£ iUi Jli U (^j <iTj 4J1P Ju; ^i J^) ^\ J*t Olj
r^ y-j^ Jy '^^ ^--e^ '-^^' (^ '^'^-^- ^^J tl^i^' -'^ i^^ i^jL-Jl i3>il

:4J lij3 OL$o-jJ>dJ j!j i4J ol -iSj^ liaiLlj ttia^L, cJl^Vb f_^j

^ y ^ ^ ^

Olj ^ cJli t. ^tvaJ i^s-»J iJ^aii ,J-^ j iCj^i aIp (jujfj LftLpi Ul J_jSL, ajSI L,— ii ^y^ Laijlj

■y\ Jli 4 ay^\kii > c^ dill dLI] iSj^^^j '^ 0^ ji'/'^ i-^ji ) :J^' "^y ^ 0)

XX XX XXXXXXX ^

iyj^\ Siljl (^ dl^ ^j (^AJl (^i tdLAJ (^^,ii:u-l lit jLii -up U ^,^ N U lofj l^Sl \i^jSj>

4j\il'\^°l ^ C-^ diJi} " t-o. f(^^ y> U; -lilj ^ i-'LJl li^
j»J j^j (,.^a«i-ili <UJJJ jP <Uijlj Jilj}:JU; <Jy ^ ^U- U dUi^ oi^l (y>j ^_p Ua^l (T)

^x".i I.-' t-'Ji'' •? ^

C^a>o ij:^ j.^ ^_) jijxJl Siylj L-i-ji jr^ 'd JL~' j^ -.(lAAh) "jir^ 'j jt^ Cf^ J^J

l^iii Ai) l^-ii J »y>JJj -u-i ^ L^^ JjUi (^i 4 ^* tl^ ^^ '^j'i jij*'' '^fy')

.-li^ jAj L^ t_>liA ^1 4^ Jvsj Ji (^! \ U?"

tSjaS A^ ^_,-:^i U j^ ^i ^ aJU/i ^ ^\ J_j^j ^_5^i!5 Uii :a^'Lp cJlS dUi i,;!^^- :>^l g? (V)
^^\ ^H oiii t^ ^\ i]y^) Jyi L. t^jii N <a)(j :jLii AiJl J_j^j ^ ^ jH olii
^f ^\ AiJL^ AijU- Uij olii IcJli t^ ill J_j-'^ Jyi L. (^yi L. AiJlj cJLii ^ <il J_j-'j

^ cJi yli t,,iL^i ^ Jk:^\ j^ Oi^i 1J4, fj^ ai! cuJp ai! iiij : JlyJi i>- iSi^ 'y'

Y \ r 5^1 ^1

jLw 4Jj>.^.i.» LjlU 4jyJl ^,;;.c^lj cui-bl-( (_j:Xi aJjJ dili (J^ oLj o^Lj Jjj /yj
41^ Jat y'L-j olysUaJl 4^ljjtj t((»-L-'j <lij 4^ J\^ ^\ J^) (>Jl j^) jL^t

jJjOJI lift oUw^ jJ^cI-(J:p*)Ijj \Aj\j^\ Js- Uiijj l^^yw ^y jLJ'yi ^^^ liU

(^ 4^yJl SJtUl ^ (».*ju ot o-utj c<^Ju^l jiAi\ lift ^L^L (»j^^l olkUl \:>^_y J^
.L(-^ J^o-jJlj j^^^JdS^ cuj-^I |1-1«:j ^t Lo^c^JLwiJlj iJbJl i_Jl5Lj|
cojla:5lj c47_^X^j '"^J '''J^J A^-a^j i.^\y>r j^ ^j^\ lift ^ (JIjJ 4JJI olj^

i>iJLp 50^1 j_jIp o-ij ^ c^p- oi5 iDU cO>«^t jJsT ,_jIpj (Up JIjJ ill j_^) a.*^
^" ''t^i iJ^yj '^^ (^yiii^li ^ Li Jli jji 4; cu*^Jl L. ^yj Ai^l »!^l Ui-Wail

"bf ^ly ^^x^ 44,^ -a- j! |^_ ^1 ^L cJ^I ^j c J>yJ-^" V 44,^ jt Jjy ^Ij 44,^ jij
IS}\ J^^ ^' > > j; ^' l> a_jl^' '-i ^ ir^P dii^b IjlUr ^il bl >:ju; Jl5 (\ )

^ oji^i. ij '•i;jj :^ i^\jj, ij ^ i^ j^ ^ii^' ^J^^i ;^' L^iki d ^
5>^i3 gill '^ 4^33 ^ .ill jii '•i;/^ .bj^iiiCii ^ ^r'aip 'dkij(^ .ii;j!iJb'ij3L:

V>b- "I Y cjUii-Vlj i^^lj ^UJlj /AJl c^l::^ [(YY. r)-ir] A>.-^^ J> lO-^ (^jj (Y)
sj' J^ s--^^' ty ":^ -^l J^j jLi :jlj lj,y^ j\ jp ^JUi ^ jLSUx^V^j jUii^'^l vlr*-^!

. Up <oil c__jIj tl-pyi^ (V" ^.i>.«-iJl xJJaj
.(Y./W)c5j>LJ|a-^j-yi

i^\ U . X \ I

/^^L(^ >-t^yj j-s^ ^Z l^IIIj L(-^UJ1 ^_jJIj olil ^
La y^Uallj cy^Uall |*.0-Ij jyi) Ij>J3 US 4JU .y^Uall ^^i^:^ M '^ y'^ '-^J

cju; ill W. ^j c^'^jJ-i ^Jip ^ ^Jip c^. ^ .i^j c^Ili. cU-^i Mj

.t-jji" (jf Lft^ti ^_jJl yij caLusj (jt i_jij |Jl.-*^ J^ ^_5Lp i_-?<iJ l-*j Lft^f
.La^L" Jj^ "b/j cjjill ^JLp 'tip 4^1 J i_JiJl ^y 4j_jdl (jlj

^yl (j-U C43J| Jl \y,y ^jX^\ \^\ Ij" : JU ^ ill Jj^j U! O^J |vi--« LSJj -^J

ij^j Xii t(JL* JJ fJLi' a5_j |Jl_. »l_jj UJ X^Jw ^ ^j-^^S ^j^. "Vl ji* "V A._^l v*^ (\)
^ ,U)I J_^j jt S^y> ^J\ jf> ii^j AjU ,u)I jU (_jL; toly^oJl "-"l::^ (X'® iX) '^^^ ij c^I^^I

j^jjUl^lj A^L-iil c-.l::$ [(\"\V"\)-Xo] 4^.->i^ (^ ,4-^ »ljj UJ ^^1 _^ i:^! -1^ (X)
"■■M ^^ J^J J^ :J^ ^.r--* tji i" -M^ i^ C^^-^* r^ '^ C^- '^ "^^""^ toboJlj ^L^\j

tjrtjJi ^1 :i.%' (^0^1; "Vl till J_r-j li'j ciii Vi *J1 "V <jt -Vii ^ tSy'^ C^ cW "^

.VU^JJ JjUji AiJlJ ^jUllj t^^L; ^^1_J

aLiJi Ja? ^y O^t (JiA ij> oiJlH' (Jj v^l y^J u^' r^J-> '^^ ^' i:^'-^' "^ ^-^^-^ ^
\jijii ^ ^Li AiU^tj (.ikJl^ AJj:iuJl ^yi^j 5-jl/-( jy> a>j ^L^ i^Lill ^ U "Vl

.( \ Yt \ r n / \ \ ) (^j>JJ iJl-/- ^r^
._-L>^l ^l (.Juic^^\j hj:i\j tjUoJlj /lil ^\:£ [(XY. r)-ir] 4^.:-:-«» i^" ^ ^y^ (i)

•y^ Cf^ if- "^ J^V'j jLiiL-Vi
Ajyj 4 b_p):L)i Ljif iL»^ in Jj ijijjj ) :J^' -^^ ^'r ^>^^ r^' '-^ •'=?-?>'* J^-J

A,^ r.UUr^ ^>j U,l^( Jl3 4l^>' STy ill Jl 'iJy 'i^T Ji:^'' ^5 # :J^'
jLi tilt L^ Jl i_j«e V <j' tijU- fj~ jtj L^ ^^ f-^i <jt_j V'iwJl ^ ^. b\ isj^ a;%'

jLiJcL—Vl (1)U il^r-^.Vl lift (^ L. ^j cJjVl^ 4;l_y>J .jUii>*.Vlj Lftljj e^t L.lj

4jL» ^jJI (_^ 4J1II jjjc^ d\£ ^ 4jl 4iLs- (_^ ijb jAj c4>t->t,vo (j» (J.-^ (»L»*^I ijjjj

• »^

.LftJjljj s_^l AJ j'LXjIj JUsiall v_J liJUl /j/» ^yOM) 4;) /«^

.t-j:S^I jb Axis (Y . Z'* Y) (^j>U (JL_ ^y.
(Jijj t^ JLp JUJ AJ)":JU ^ <jjl ^}_^J j! (Jijjl y^Vl j^^ (.^ j^Vb j^-**^"^' <_)L>ii-l
jt <LiP ^ lili 4ip (.IjoJl |_j1p ajU jl^ t^JDl /JDl ^ o^jUiilj ol^l il^l JJ :i^LiJi JU

.liJJi _j>>jj Sjiljjl iJiJtj "CljlJUij jJLuJl ijjUij |^j_y«tj Oit ^Ua* ij jlaJlj AJliiil 4-w. JJj

.(Y./^Y)c^j>U^j-y.
fj:;'' ij* ^ i^t jUiu-l v^-r to(^vL]( t-'li^-A. (ir»Y) A>.->^ (j> t?jbU( ^^f (Y)

• '^j" iJ>V*^ t>* ^r^' f J:;'' l^ Vl S-'J^'J ''^' j^*^~''V (J'l "ilU ' J_^ ^ <>5)1 Jj-^j C->«i>^ *>j*

t-'ij-u tjUiu-vij ij_^ij fUoJij /jut t-'i:^ [(YV'Y)-n] A>iu=.w= (j> ,jL_ A^j:.^f (r)

(j> U^. a%^l V*^ (^»^0) ijb y\>, .jj^\ Jf^\ ^ t4^ jl^Vlj jUilv-Vl V^^^-^l

.(^ . YYI) (J^l (ji i^'L-Jlj lijJl >S/I j:;P jUii-'yi

. jL-^Vl (^YY) JL^ J^i t(rA^ 1) A^L. ^\>) tiLUlj j._i,Jl J^ ij> (loA) (^L-Jlj
j^ ilJJi ^yt jUiu-Vl Jsait vIj tcjiyijjl t-'li^-A t(ir<1) A>.->.^ (ji t^jl^l »ljj i-J^ (*)

^ ^! b. :^ ill Jj^j JG : Jii (AJiP Jljj ^\ ^^j) ''^J^,J\^ Cai! c5jjj

...,/^ oJl VI 4 V ^j oJl ^1 ":Jji; ji jliii-^Vl ^ ":Jl5 ^ ,^1 ^y> 4i> ^jl

.(YVniYVo)^: — -

Jiu^i oui^ t(Y'\i/i) c^Li^i y!i^i t(^ WA) i><-Ji c(^or/'\) oUi!u(iY/r-rnWY)

.(oAV) (>!>UVl jl_^.j ^(rnn/i) JU^Vl t(iiY/^)^l t(YV./W)(>!>UVl^:^ t(YVA)
^!>L- j ^UVl j^l JlSj t4^_^l IIa ^y. VI *iyO V s^^ ;>-^ c-j-^ 1-^ Ic^Ju^l jL5j

. ji jyi C^wb>- /^ «-j>t-^l flJjL^w« (J* Ajl ftp Ajl olj J /V*!^!

.ijxJLxJl i_j:>Jl jb /y inJa— Uiji>i /^ — (Y Ijy) ;y_f»Jl t-!)^ ^^•^21*^ ^^1

t(oo^/Y) ^^lv-Vl t(Av/Y) i^uJi a-l t(<5vn/r) Ji-^ij ^>i t(rvn/r) ^^i c^ji^i

VW -^\ ^1

: Jli ((J^j <!Tj 4ip Ju; ^l ^) ^i J^^ of r^^-'^^aJ L. j\J>icJ^\ ^i\^ j ^'^oAji^,

•^ ^1 Jr -»ij tj^ tjUii^'ifl (^ c_jb S^UJl c-^b;^ t(\ W) ijb y\ A^^I (\ )

.(Uo-U i/i) «a^-^ J> a^t (i)

. JJ ^y AjaiL («Ji; (0)

od^ ^' j;^3 0^3 jiyl. ^io:;,^ .i^i^-A^ ^ ;uUi ju->: .iju^ bi^ ill ^:3
c_.L c^iy^Ji s^i:;^-i'\ t(rr'\r) (^Ju^i A^^tj tj't^j to^tj t^'i— ^'j c^ji^' -^^^ (V)

Up J^Li j^^^. ^^j^^ lJ,_^_ "^j ti-Ll J o-^j VI jv^ <jl JJ jOJ Up J^Li j_j-^ ^i^^ j»^a^I
•S^y" t>-^ ojOj- :c5J^^I jL5j "tiJrl -d c_=>-j V) (_5~»i <jt JJ jOi

iu>\ -U X ^ A

^_j;l^ *L^I -L~ ci^t ^L-j j^f ^_^ jtJaS/l o-U^L-j cfLij JL~' ill jLpf \i\j
JU: 4^)1 Ju^) ^L -Li:pl 4J_j^ ^«-^\ ejlJU^t 4JI ^-^ L.^ c(^ JUI ill ^j) ^S/l

.4^ ^ji ^ iijLi ^ (i rr'\) ^j (\ '\ . -1 A'\/n) ^^^ij ojl-Ji ^w (/ ^ ^i »/ij

J >pli ^^Jb *_^tj t'^ .iJb^ dJJ <^ji^ tC-Jci^ U ^ ^y. dl. iy^t c-^Jax^l U ASs^jj £iXfS-

J» l-t-«tflj ^jla^l 4jjL« sJL^cJI iJlp CuXit ^( ^ (j\ idXi')I\ O^b- V"^ [f* ^-^

.4^ *:f*l^' l^->^ r- ^ (_5rJl -"J J ij* L<-^iL>-

^ j-^ cijjUJij C^ ^ _^t ^Vl Jd-UaJl (••^Lu'^l j^^Up (^-f.-'b LS^J 'f'^l

.J^(VA
.J*" (U ») (j»j:uJl 4^jJl ,_^l ji Ju^j -(^ i o J»jr) ^1^1 slJJljj

.(fi'A\ jj) vJ-( 4)^

) (j9jxJi 4j>Ji ^^i ^b y J^ o^ -^Jj 'C> "> ^ i^y) yW" -*-<-^ -:«-^j f

.(UA tijiJl) ciiUill >c- sJJj «:U-:>U( j..^ ^yj

. ( Y o •\)(^-^-J( -u^<— ( Y "^ • ) isj^^\ rj~J~\
f{^) Js. (.1 — «^! (j»j c... ,.ll JT (j» :ujVi ^j.iJi j-,.2^ -^ J_^( iv^^Uj

1

1

1

4i:ijjUrl

aJ^^IW

VlJ'

4JLUI

4JL«-xJl

^^l;4:-l

^i-l.,,lll

4^.^(

^>-l

Sj^I

4iJUjlJ(

\j^\

4;jA^J«jJl

a,J„.-aj.^l

\jyfi:^\

4jjjiJl

vjgi

A^Ua^l

^.J=^'

5j^a*^I

a.sL.H

5JujJl

^^n?«^'

'Aij.^ii\\

a,-. ,.4-1

a,l.,^flJi

U«l5^I

aJ^i

4j.\^-il

5-»u^;AJi

4iyUl

aj^.v.li

4-^jUl

a,^,,li

_\i. U=)S Js^ _o t j^l^l ^_^yi _1 c (JjUsJI jix^ _rc jiUl J-.x5^ _Yt ^M^\ jtj Js- _\
j_j.«— jj (^Jl^-J1 J-»^ _^ c t^j^ .nH (j-J-l _At ,^1 c^iL( Si ^_5lp _V t ,_^l Jl_yi-i J-»^

Y Y \- jl^\ i^U

A^\J]\

'L^jA<j\

aSjIJ\

A^Ul

Ul-^i

a^iyJi

4jjUjJ)

ajLJbLi

'^JjJ^

4;Jc1J|

\Jj\ji\

Vr*>U-l

UpU.*^!

oylUl

Ajj^^jmJ

.j^ljTj 2^ 1^^ 4ji?li? JivJj c4iii>^l 2jt^l (jy |Ji diij

<;;^°i a4!j <4 ^0 ^y ^ O

^j ^\ ^ YYY

^1 l^tAia-^lj Ai) dii'^l ^^ JLri ij i.JiJl

^ "^ liii'^L "C^:..— ; (--^ (/ :JjVl vM'

Y • (i^) a,^( LiJLo SJ-JI Jlp |«ij jji'yi j? y! iiJ-Lill <_jU|

XX jji-yt ^_^j ^__. (J! :oJlil( ^\J\

Xo I^__^ jAj tdii^^ f-^ C/" ^^ ^ -t'^* ^W*

V. jJi'yL, cJji ^1 oli^l /i y> :^;~«UL| ^Ui

VX iiJl laT CjIj^I aJLa Aj j„J UJ : |_^iUJl i_jL]|

Vt jji*^! 5-^ ^ c-iJJ-i J>t aijj UJ : y.u!i <_jU|

AO Jji-yi J=^V ^^1 a^ ^ JL; y! : y^ (^iU-l c-jUI

jJU; <iIjI jJusj AJil J^j—j) fji^ (vj»Ijj1 iJ-L;-- ^' a^h.Slt AjjL. aJL—Jt i^y y> ; j.i^ ^j\i\\ i_jLJ1

AV L^iP ^jj (j,J— J aJTj aJp

"^y (H^i'J i^V^ 'j«-^(>* "-r"^^ ^■^^ VtJUJl i^ : j.t^ oJLiSi <_jL](

■^■^ i^-OJ^ "il JUdj Aj (jJ-^.J dii^^ J4l |J -^^ ij* : yi^ (Vljl '-t-'LJ'

^•^ i^'J^'^'JMj

^Xt Aiji^j Ai_Jl Ja? ixjJtJl aJ i_iJl^ L» Ji (^ : ^,Ap j_^iLjl i_jLJ|

^°X 'a\j^ AiJU^I iijLp aJ-_Jt jt jLj (^ I ^^ (V^Jl <_jUl

i_— »j- Aws- • a:>- «j 3\j^\ AiJLvaJl a^Lp aJL—jl lT'** li* ^jj '^ (j^*^ li* ■ y~^ (V"^' '-T-''-r'

^o"^ (L^iP JUj'in j_j^j) jvJlJI <_jj

^ AV AiJUaJl iAJLp aJ^l Aj j^zlJC C-Jl^ UJ -y^^ ^iJl V^]'

YY^ o-^-e^l

^ '^i (Lj-ip j_jlu; <iii (_5^j) st^^i iiJUaJi iJLjU- »ju-Ji i^y (^ : jjyuJi <_jU!i

^'^i fill

^■^A ^) ...'*-* -^^ij*! J.??^ "V Ait i^ :Jjy;Jlj JiLiil <^LJ|

V«£ iilikl

Y^'\ jiil iiU